环境说明:
MySQL:5.7.44
OS:Redhat 7.5
说明:undrop-for-innodb 是针对 MySQL innodb 的数据恢复工具,本文主要介绍在无备份、无binlog等场景下,如何恢复drop table的表数据。
步骤:
1.模拟误删除(drop table);
2.安装、编译undrop-for-innodb工具;
3.扫描mysql数据文件所在磁盘;
4.扫描ibdata文件;
5.生成字典表;
6.恢复表结构;
7.恢复表数据;
1.模拟误删除(drop table);
创建测试数据:
mysql> create table cjc.txxxxx(id int,time datetime);
mysql> insert into cjc.txxxxx values(1,now());
mysql> insert into cjc.txxxxx values(2,now());
mysql> insert into cjc.txxxxx values(3,now());
mysql> select * from cjc.txxxxx;
+------+---------------------+
| id | time |
+------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2024-08-04 09:54:21 |
| 2 | 2024-08-04 09:54:34 |
| 3 | 2024-08-04 09:55:01 |
+------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> checksum table cjc.txxxxx;
+------------+-----------+
| Table | Checksum |
+------------+-----------+
| cjc.txxxxx | 403036823 |
+------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLES WHERE NAME='cjc/txxxxx';
+----------+------------+------+--------+-------+-------------+------------+---------------+------------+
| TABLE_ID | NAME | FLAG | N_COLS | SPACE | FILE_FORMAT | ROW_FORMAT | ZIP_PAGE_SIZE | SPACE_TYPE |
+----------+------------+------+--------+-------+-------------+------------+---------------+------------+
| 46 | cjc/txxxxx | 33 | 5 | 45 | Barracuda | Dynamic | 0 | Single |
+----------+------------+------+--------+-------+-------------+------------+---------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_ID='46';
+----------+------+-----+-------+--------+-----+
| TABLE_ID | NAME | POS | MTYPE | PRTYPE | LEN |
+----------+------+-----+-------+--------+-----+
| 46 | id | 0 | 6 | 1027 | 4 |
| 46 | time | 1 | 3 | 525324 | 5 |
+----------+------+-----+-------+--------+-----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[mysql@cjc-db-01 data]$ ls -lrth cjc/txxxxx.*
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 8.4K Aug 4 09:54 cjc/txxxxx.frm
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 96K Aug 4 09:55 cjc/txxxxx.ibd
[mysql@cjc-db-01 data]$ strings ibdata1 |grep -i txxxxx|more
cjc/txxxxx
.cjc/txxxxx
Lcjc/txxxxx
X./cjc/txxxxx.ibd
YcjctxxxxxGEN_CLUST_INDEXn_diff_pfx01
icjctxxxxxGEN_CLUST_INDEXn_leaf_pages
icjctxxxxxGEN_CLUST_INDEXsize
X./cjc/txxxxx.ibd
删除表,模拟误删除
mysql> drop table cjc.txxxxx;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.35 sec)
mysql> select * from cjc.txxxxx;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'cjc.txxxxx' doesn't exist
2.安装、编译undrop-for-innodb工具
下载恢复工具
[root@cjc-db-01 back]# git clone https://github.com/twindb/undrop-for-innodb.git
Cloning into 'undrop-for-innodb'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 398, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (34/34), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (30/30), done.
remote: Total 398 (delta 7), reused 18 (delta 2), pack-reused 364
Receiving objects: 100% (398/398), 1.16 MiB | 1.55 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (127/127), done.
[root@cjc-db-01 tools]# du -sh undrop-for-innodb/
4.3M undrop-for-innodb/
[root@cjc-db-01 tools]# ls -lrth undrop-for-innodb/
total 220K
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.5K Aug 3 22:47 Makefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18K Aug 3 22:47 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.0K Aug 3 22:47 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29K Aug 3 22:47 c_parser.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6.2K Aug 3 22:47 check_data.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.0K Aug 3 22:47 fetch_data.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 96 Aug 3 22:47 dictionary
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8.8K Aug 3 22:47 innochecksum.c
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Aug 3 22:47 include
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17K Aug 3 22:47 print_data.c
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4.0K Aug 3 22:47 omnibus-undrop-for-innodb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.5K Aug 3 22:47 recover_dictionary.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8.3K Aug 3 22:47 sql_parser.l
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Aug 3 22:47 sakila
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6.5K Aug 3 22:47 test.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.2K Aug 3 22:47 tables_dict.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15K Aug 3 22:47 sys_parser.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25K Aug 3 22:47 stream_parser.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26K Aug 3 22:47 sql_parser.y
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 44 Aug 3 22:47 vagrant
编译工具
[root@cjc-db-01 soft]# yum install -y make gcc flex bison
[root@cjc-db-01 soft]# cd /mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# make
[root@cjc-db-01 tools]# du -sh undrop-for-innodb/
6.9M undrop-for-innodb/
[root@cjc-db-01 tools]# ls -lrht undrop-for-innodb/
total 2.9M
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.5K Aug 3 22:47 Makefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18K Aug 3 22:47 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.0K Aug 3 22:47 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29K Aug 3 22:47 c_parser.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6.2K Aug 3 22:47 check_data.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.0K Aug 3 22:47 fetch_data.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 96 Aug 3 22:47 dictionary
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8.8K Aug 3 22:47 innochecksum.c
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Aug 3 22:47 include
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17K Aug 3 22:47 print_data.c
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4.0K Aug 3 22:47 omnibus-undrop-for-innodb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.5K Aug 3 22:47 recover_dictionary.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8.3K Aug 3 22:47 sql_parser.l
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Aug 3 22:47 sakila
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6.5K Aug 3 22:47 test.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.2K Aug 3 22:47 tables_dict.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15K Aug 3 22:47 sys_parser.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25K Aug 3 22:47 stream_parser.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26K Aug 3 22:47 sql_parser.y
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 44 Aug 3 22:47 vagrant
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111K Aug 3 22:56 stream_parser.o
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 62K Aug 3 22:56 stream_parser
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 151K Aug 3 22:56 lex.yy.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 102K Aug 3 22:56 sql_parser.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 295K Aug 3 22:56 sql_parser.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1010K Aug 3 22:56 c_parser.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40K Aug 3 22:56 tables_dict.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 126K Aug 3 22:56 print_data.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65K Aug 3 22:56 check_data.o
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 719K Aug 3 22:56 c_parser
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36K Aug 3 22:56 innochecksum_changer
编译 sys_parser 工具
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# make sys_parser
/usr/bin/mysql_config
cc -o sys_parser sys_parser.c `mysql_config --cflags` `mysql_config --libs`
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ls -lrth sys_parser
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 21K Aug 4 11:29 sys_parser
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ./sys_parser --help
./sys_parser: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@cjc-db-01 ~]# find /mysqldata -name libmysqlclient.so.20
/mysqldata/app/5.7.44/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20
ln -s /mysqldata/app/5.7.44/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/local/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20
[root@cjc-db-01 /]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib
查看工具帮助信息
[mysql@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]$ ./sys_parser -help
sys_parser [-h <host>] [-u <user>] [-p <passowrd>] [-d <db>] databases/table
[mysql@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]$ ./stream_parser --help
./stream_parser: invalid option -- '-'
Usage: ./stream_parser -f <innodb_datafile> [-T N:M] [-s size] [-t size] [-V|-g]
Where:
-h - Print this help
-V or -g - Print debug information
-s size - Amount of memory used for disk cache (allowed examples 1G 10M). Default 100M
-T - retrieves only pages with index id = NM (N - high word, M - low word of id)
-t size - Size of InnoDB tablespace to scan. Use it only if the parser can't determine it by himself.
3.扫描mysql数据文件所在磁盘:
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# df -k /
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_cjc-root 49246728 39799904 9446824 81% /
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ./stream_parser -f /dev/mapper/vg_cjc-root
......
Can't determine size of /dev/mapper/vg_cjc-root. Specify it manually with -t option
All workers finished in 0 sec
需要指定 -t 参数
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ./stream_parser -f /dev/mapper/vg_cjc-root -t 49246728k
Opening file: /dev/mapper/vg_cjc-root
File information:
ID of device containing file: 6
inode number: 10124
protection: 60660 (block device)
number of hard links: 1
user ID of owner: 0
group ID of owner: 6
device ID (if special file): 63744
blocksize for filesystem I/O: 4096
number of blocks allocated: 0
time of last access: 1722733854 Sun Aug 4 09:10:54 2024
time of last modification: 1722733854 Sun Aug 4 09:10:54 2024
time of last status change: 1722733854 Sun Aug 4 09:10:54 2024
total size, in bytes: 0 (0.000 exp(+0))
Size to process: 50428649472 (46.965 GiB)
Worker(0): 1.03% done. 2024-08-04 10:18:04 ETA(in 00:14:39). Processing speed: 54.119 MiB/sec
Worker(0): 2.04% done. 2024-08-04 10:16:26 ETA(in 00:12:53). Processing speed: 60.882 MiB/sec
......
Worker(0): 95.61% done. 2024-08-04 10:15:28 ETA(in 00:00:38). Processing speed: 54.122 MiB/sec
Worker(0): 96.63% done. 2024-08-04 10:15:28 ETA(in 00:00:29). Processing speed: 54.118 MiB/sec
Worker(0): 97.64% done. 2024-08-04 10:15:28 ETA(in 00:00:20). Processing speed: 54.118 MiB/sec
Worker(0): 98.65% done. 2024-08-04 10:15:26 ETA(in 00:00:10). Processing speed: 60.882 MiB/sec
Worker(0): 99.67% done. 2024-08-04 10:15:25 ETA(in 00:00:02). Processing speed: 69.632 MiB/sec
All workers finished in 729 sec
查看文件:
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# du -sh pages-vg_cjc-root/
40M pages-vg_cjc-root/
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ls -lrht pages-vg_cjc-root/
total 16K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Aug 4 10:12 FIL_PAGE_TYPE_BLOB
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 8.0K Aug 4 10:13 FIL_PAGE_INDEX
4.扫描ibdata文件
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ls -lrth /mysqldata/3308/data/ibdata1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 512M Aug 4 09:59 /mysqldata/3308/data/ibdata1
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ./stream_parser -f /mysqldata/3308/data/ibdata1
Opening file: /mysqldata/3308/data/ibdata1
File information:
ID of device containing file: 63744
inode number: 242014208
protection: 100640 (regular file)
number of hard links: 1
user ID of owner: 621
group ID of owner: 621
device ID (if special file): 0
blocksize for filesystem I/O: 4096
number of blocks allocated: 1048584
time of last access: 1722736643 Sun Aug 4 09:57:23 2024
time of last modification: 1722736769 Sun Aug 4 09:59:29 2024
time of last status change: 1722736769 Sun Aug 4 09:59:29 2024
total size, in bytes: 536870912 (512.000 MiB)
Size to process: 536870912 (512.000 MiB)
Worker(0): 6.25% done. 2024-08-04 10:18:31 ETA(in 00:00:20). Processing speed: 24.000 MiB/sec
Worker(0): 15.62% done. 2024-08-04 10:18:21 ETA(in 00:00:09). Processing speed: 48.000 MiB/sec
All workers finished in 2 sec
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# du -sh pages-ibdata1
1.2M pages-ibdata1
[root@cjc-db-01 ~]# cd /mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ./c_parser -4Df /mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/pages-ibdata1/FIL_PAGE_INDEX/0000000000000001.page -t ./dictionary/SYS_TABLES.sql | grep txxxxx
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/dumps/default/SYS_TABLES' REPLACE INTO TABLE `SYS_TABLES` CHARACTER SET UTF8 FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES STARTING BY 'SYS_TABLES\t' (`NAME`, `ID`, `N_COLS`, `TYPE`, `MIX_ID`, `MIX_LEN`, `CLUSTER_NAME`, `SPACE`);
-- STATUS {"records_expected": 27, "records_dumped": 2, "records_lost": true} STATUS END
000000001D19 350000002704C2 SYS_TABLES "cjc/txxxxx" 46 2 33 0 80 "" 45
可以看到 cjc/txxxxx 的 ID 是 46。
参数解析:
4 表示文件格式是 REDUNDANT,系统表的格式默认值。另外可以取值 5 表示 COMPACT 格式,6 表示 MySQL 5.6 格式。
D 表示只恢复被删除的记录。
f 后面跟着文件。
t 后面跟着 CREATE TABLE 语句,需要根据表的格式来解析文件。
扫描列信息:
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ./c_parser -4Df /mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/pages-ibdata1/FIL_PAGE_INDEX/0000000000000002.page -t ./dictionary/SYS_COLUMNS.sql | grep 46
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/dumps/default/SYS_COLUMNS' REPLACE INTO TABLE `SYS_COLUMNS` CHARACTER SET UTF8 FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES STARTING BY 'SYS_COLUMNS\t' (`TABLE_ID`, `POS`, `NAME`, `MTYPE`, `PRTYPE`, `LEN`, `PREC`);
-- STATUS {"records_expected": 138, "records_dumped": 20, "records_lost": true} STATUS END
000000001D19 35000000270458 SYS_COLUMNS 46 0 "id" 6 1027 4 0
000000001D19 3500000027048D SYS_COLUMNS 46 1 "time" 3 525324 5 0
扫描索引信息:
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ./c_parser -4Df /mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/pages-ibdata1/FIL_PAGE_INDEX/0000000000000002.page -t ./dictionary/SYS_FIELDS.sql | grep 46
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/dumps/default/SYS_FIELDS' REPLACE INTO TABLE `SYS_FIELDS` CHARACTER SET UTF8 FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES STARTING BY 'SYS_FIELDS\t' (`INDEX_ID`, `POS`, `COL_NAME`);
-- STATUS {"records_expected": 138, "records_dumped": 20, "records_lost": true} STATUS END
000000001D19 35000000270458 SYS_FIELDS 46 0 "id"
000000001D19 3500000027048D SYS_FIELDS 46 1 "time"
扫描磁盘页:
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ./c_parser -4Df /mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/pages-ibdata1/FIL_PAGE_INDEX/0000000000000003.page -t ./dictionary/SYS_INDEXES.sql | grep 46
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/dumps/default/SYS_INDEXES' REPLACE INTO TABLE `SYS_INDEXES` CHARACTER SET UTF8 FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES STARTING BY 'SYS_INDEXES\t' (`TABLE_ID`, `ID`, `NAME`, `N_FIELDS`, `TYPE`, `SPACE`, `PAGE_NO`);
-- STATUS {"records_expected": 98, "records_dumped": 4, "records_lost": true} STATUS END
000000001D19 3500000027041B SYS_INDEXES 46 47 "GEN\_CLUST\_INDEX" 0 1 45 4294967295
ID 46对应的数值是47,这里的47就是txxxxx数据所在的的磁盘页ID。
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ls -lrth pages-vg_cjc-root/FIL_PAGE_INDEX/0000000000000047.page
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 160K Aug 4 10:15 pages-vg_cjc-root/FIL_PAGE_INDEX/0000000000000047.page
5.生成字典表
[mysql@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]$ more recover_dictionary.xxx.sh
默认创建test库,并将字典表还原到test库下,也可以修改脚本指定其他库,默认没有指定mysql密码,可以手动添加密码。
[mysql@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]$ vi recover_dictionary.xxx.sh
[mysql@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]$ sh recover_dictionary.xxx.sh
Generating dictionary tables dumps... OK
Creating test database ... mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
OK
Creating dictionary tables in database test:
SYS_TABLES ... mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
OK
SYS_COLUMNS ... mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
OK
SYS_INDEXES ... mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
OK
SYS_FIELDS ... mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
OK
All OK
Loading dictionary tables data:
SYS_TABLES ... mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
29 recs OK
SYS_COLUMNS ... mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
158 recs OK
SYS_INDEXES ... mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
102 recs OK
SYS_FIELDS ... mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
44 recs OK
All OK
检查字段表:
mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| sys_columns |
| sys_fields |
| sys_indexes |
| sys_tables |
+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from sys_tables where name='cjc/txxxxx';
+------------+----+--------+------+--------+---------+--------------+-------+
| NAME | ID | N_COLS | TYPE | MIX_ID | MIX_LEN | CLUSTER_NAME | SPACE |
+------------+----+--------+------+--------+---------+--------------+-------+
| cjc/txxxxx | 46 | 2 | 33 | 0 | 80 | | 45 |
+------------+----+--------+------+--------+---------+--------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
6.恢复表结构
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ./sys_parser -uroot -p1 -dtest cjc/txxxxx
CREATE TABLE `txxxxx`(
`id` INT,
WARNING: Fields are not found for table 'cjc/txxxxx' in SYS_FIELDS
`time` DATETIME) ENGINE=InnoDB;
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# mkdir txxxxx
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# vi txxxxx/txxxxx_01.sql
CREATE TABLE `txxxxx`(
`id` INT,
`time` DATETIME) ENGINE=InnoDB;
mysql> use cjc;
Database changed
mysql> source /mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/txxxxx/txxxxx_01.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
7.恢复表数据查看数据
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ./c_parser -6f pages-vg_cjc-root/FIL_PAGE_INDEX/0000000000000047.page -t txxxxx/txxxxx_01.sql |more
-- Page id: 387, Format: COMPACT, Records list: Valid, Expected records: (58 58)
000000000000 000100000000 02238100000085 txxxxx NULL "9736-55-67 81:56:80"
000000000000 000200000000 02238100000085 txxxxx -2108096512 "0000-00-00 15:16:34"
000000000000 000300000000 02238100000085 txxxxx -2090729472 "0000-00-00 21:71:70"
......
-- Page id: 417, Found records: 74, Lost records: NO, Leaf page: YES
-- Page id: 3, Format: COMPACT, Records list: Valid, Expected records: (3 3)
000000000403 000000001D12 B00000001D0110 txxxxx 1 "2024-08-04 09:54:21.0"
000000000404 000000001D13 B10000001F0110 txxxxx 2 "2024-08-04 09:54:34.0"
000000000405 000000001D18 B40000001E0110 txxxxx 3 "2024-08-04 09:55:01.0"
-- Page id: 3, Found records: 3, Lost records: NO, Leaf page: YES
-- Page id: 51, Format: COMPACT, Records list: Valid, Expected records: (3 3)
-- Page id: 51, Found records: 0, Lost records: YES, Leaf page: NO
生成数据:
[root@cjc-db-01 undrop-for-innodb]# ./c_parser -6f pages-vg_cjc-root/FIL_PAGE_INDEX/0000000000000047.page -t txxxxx/txxxxx_01.sql > txxxxx/txxxxx_02.sql
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/dumps/default/txxxxx' REPLACE INTO TABLE `txxxxx` CHARACTER SET UTF8 FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES STARTING BY 'txxxxx\t' (`id`, `time`);
-- STATUS {"records_expected": 574, "records_dumped": 574, "records_lost": false} STATUS END
编辑生成脚本
vi txxxxx/txxxxx_02.sql
000000000403 000000001D12 B00000001D0110 txxxxx 1 "2024-08-04 09:54:21.0"
000000000404 000000001D13 B10000001F0110 txxxxx 2 "2024-08-04 09:54:34.0"
000000000405 000000001D18 B40000001E0110 txxxxx 3 "2024-08-04 09:55:01.0"
恢复数据:
mysql>
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/mysqldata/tools/undrop-for-innodb/txxxxx/txxxxx_02.sql'
INTO TABLE txxxxx
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES STARTING BY 'txxxxx\t' (`id`, `time`);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 3 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
检查数据:
mysql> select * from txxxxx;
+------+---------------------+
| id | time |
+------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2024-08-04 09:54:21 |
| 2 | 2024-08-04 09:54:34 |
| 3 | 2024-08-04 09:55:01 |
+------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> checksum table cjc.txxxxx;
+------------+-----------+
| Table | Checksum |
+------------+-----------+
| cjc.txxxxx | 403036823 |
+------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
参考:
https://github.com/twindb/undrop-for-innodb
http://www.killdb.com/2017/08/01/%e6%97%a0%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5%e4%b8%8b%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8dmysql-drop-table/
https://www.modb.pro/db/69175
https://www.modb.pro/db/197631