案例介绍
本案例通过若依项目作为案例，通过Jenkins构建企业级CI/CD平台。
若依服务列表：
- ruoyi-auth
- ruoyi-system
- ruoyi-gateway
- ruoyi-ui
若依环境列表：
- DEV
- UAT
- PROD
环境准备工作：
- nacos安装并配置完成
- MySQL部署完成并初始化
- Redis部署完成
- Harbor镜像仓库
- Gitlab部署完成
- Kubernetes部署完成
- Ingress部署完成
设计思路
触发构建设计：
本设计通过Jenkins Generic Webhook Trigger 插件实现了基于Webhook自动触发流水线构建。
图片
流程说明：
- 研发项目负责人代码开发完成后进行合并代码并生成Tag
- Gitlab通过Webhook自动触发Jenkins Pipeline构建
流水线设计：
图片
Jenkins流水线完整图：
图片
自定义基础镜像
在实际企业环境中，基础镜像都会根据具体得需求定义适合自己得基础镜像。
定义Maven镜像：
用于代码构建编译打包，会把Ruoyi相关依赖包打到基础镜像内，避免分层构建失败。
# 拉取源代码并切换分支
$ https://gitee.com/y_project/RuoYi-Cloud.git
$ git checkout v3.6.3
$ cd ..
# 定义Dockerfile
$ cat Dockerfile
FROM maven:3.8.6-openjdk-8
ADD RuoYi-Cloud /opt/RuoYi-Cloud
RUN cd /opt/RuoYi-Cloud && mvn clean install -DskipTests
RUN rm -rf /opt/RuoYi-Cloud
# 构建镜像
$ docker build uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/maven:jdk8 .
$ docker push uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/maven:jdk8定义Java基础镜像：
根据需求定义适合自己的基础镜像。通过变量传递让配置变得更灵活！
# 创建个目录
$ mkdir base && cd base
# 创建启动脚本
$ cat docker-entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/sh
java -server -Xms$JVM_XMS -Xmx$JVM_XMX -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:/data/gc.log -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/data/heapdump.hprof -jar app.jar --server.port=$SERVICE_PORT --spring.profiles.active=$PROFILES_ACTIVE --spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=$NACOS_ADDRESS --spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=$NACOS_NAMESPACE_ID --spring.cloud.nacos.config.username=$NACOS_USERNAME --spring.cloud.nacos.config.password=$NACOS_PASSWORD --spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=$NACOS_ADDRESS --spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace=$NACOS_NAMESPACE_ID --spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.username=$NACOS_USERNAME --spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.password=$NACOS_PASSWORD
# 创建down-nacos脚本
cat down-nacos.sh
#!/bin/sh
ipTrue=false
java_service_ip=""
code=false
getPodIp() {
java_service_ip=`ip a | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | grep -v '127.0.0.1' | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F / '{print$1}'`
grep -w "${java_service_ip}" /etc/hosts > /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "get java service ip success"
ipTrue=true
else
echo "get java service ip failed"
fi
}
downService(){
accessToken=`curl -s -X POST http://$NACOS_ADDRESS/nacos/v1/auth/users/login --form username=$NACOS_USERNAME --form password=$NACOS_PASSWORD|jq -r .accessToken`
curl -s -X PUT "$NACOS_ADDRESS/nacos/v1/ns/instance?language=zh-CN&accessToken=$accessToken&username=$NACOS_USERNAME&serviceName=$JAVA_SERVICE_NAME&ip=$java_service_ip&port=$SERVICE_PORT&enabled=false&namespaceId=$NACOS_NAMESPACE_ID"
if [ "$code" = "ok" ];then
echo "java service down from nacos success"
code=true
else
echo "java service down from nacos failed"
fi
}
start(){
getPodIp
if $ipTrue;then
downService
sleep 30
else
echo "down $JAVA_SERVICE_NAME failed" >> down_service.log
fi
}
start
# 定义Dockerfile
$ cat Dockerfile
FROM openjdk:8-jre
WORKDIR /data
COPY ./down-nacos.sh .
COPY ./docker-entrypoint.sh .
RUN chmod +x docker-entrypoint.sh && chmod +x down-nacos.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["./docker-entrypoint.sh"]
# 构建镜像
$ docker build uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/java-base:v8 .
$ docker push uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/java-base:v8变量说明：
- JVM_XMS：最小JVM堆栈内存
- JVM_XMX：最大JVM堆栈内存
- SERVICE_PORT：应用服务端口
- NACOS_ADDRESS：Nacos地址
- NACOS_USERNAME：Nacos用户名
- NACOS_PASSWORD：Nacos密码
- NACOS_NAMESPACE_ID：Nacos命名空间ID
- PROFILES_ACTIVE：环境名称
Dockerfile编写
分层构建好处：
- 不依赖本地环境
- 减小容器镜像大小
Java Dockerfile（分层构建）:
FROM uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/maven:jdk8 AS build
COPY src /opt/src/
COPY pom.xml /opt/
RUN cd /opt/ && mvn clean install -DskipTests
FROM uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/java-base:v8
# 复制jar文件到路径
COPY --from=build /opt/target/*.jar /data/app.jarVue Dockerfile（分层构建）:
FROM node:16 AS builder
# 设置工作目录
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# 将项目文件复制到 Docker 镜像中
COPY . .
# 安装项目依赖
RUN npm install --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
# 构建静态文件
RUN npm run build:prod
# 使用 Nginx 镜像作为基础镜像，用于托管静态文件
FROM nginx:stable-alpine
WORKDIR /home/ruoyi/projects/ruoyi-ui
# 将 VuePress 构建的静态文件复制到 Nginx 的网站目录
COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/dist /home/ruoyi/projects/ruoyi-ui
COPY ./nginx/conf/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 暴露 80 端口
EXPOSE 80
# 启动 Nginx
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]Pipeline编写
如下所有Pipeline文件，需要自行修改内容：
- credentialsId
- robot
- 镜像仓库地址
如何查找credentialsId：
图片
如何查找robot：
图片
Java Pipeline:
pipeline {
agent any
triggers {
GenericTrigger(
genericVariables: [
[key: 'ref', value: '$.ref'], //获取分支
[key: 'user_username', value: '$.user_username'], //获取自动构建用户名
[key: 'GitRepository', value: '$.project.git_http_url'], //获取gitlab ssh项目地址
[key: 'project', value: '$.project.name'], //获取项目名称
[key: 'repository', value: '$.repository.name'],
],
token: "$JOB_NAME",
causeString: 'Triggered on $branch',
printContributedVariables: true,
printPostContent: true,
silentResponse: false,
)
}
environment {
// pipeline配置路径
pipeline_dir="/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/pipeline"
// 项目版本
Tag=sh(script: 'echo "${ref}" | awk -F"/" \'{print $3}\'', returnStdout: true).trim()
// 项目名称
Project_Name="${project}"
// 上一次版本
Revsion_Prod=''
//Depolyment名称
DeploymentName=''
// 生产名称空间
Namespace_Prod=''
// 灰度模式
GrayHeaderMode=''
// 灰度Depolyment名称
GrayDeploymentName=''
// 灰度Service名称
GrayServiceName=''
// 灰度Ingress名称
GrayIngressName=''
// 是否灰度
GrayEnable='yes'
}
options {
// 表示保留10次构建历史
buildDiscarder(logRotator(numToKeepStr: '10'))
}
stages {
stage('Pull Code') {
// 拉取代码
steps {
checkout([
$class: 'GitSCM',
branches: [[name: "$ref"]],
doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false,
extensions: [],
userRemoteConfigs: [[
credentialsId: 'ac66550d-6999-485c-af3a-7e6189f765f0',
url: "$GitRepository"
]]
])
script{
currentBuild.displayName = "#${BUILD_NUMBER} - ${Project_Name} - ${Tag}"
}
}
}
// // 代码构建
// stage('Build Code') {
// steps {
// sh '/application/maven/bin/mvn -f pom.xml -s settings.xml clean package -DskipTests'
// }
// }
// 镜像构建
stage('Build Image') {
steps {
sh '''
/usr/bin/docker build -t uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/$Project_Name:$Tag .
/usr/bin/docker push uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/$Project_Name:$Tag
'''
}
post {
success {
wrap([$class: 'BuildUser']) {
lark (
robot: "9f7c94cd-491e-4309-83b4-9290d01fc285",
type: "CARD",
title: "📢 Jenkins 镜像构建成功",
text: [
"📋 **任务名称**：[${JOB_NAME}](${JOB_URL})",
"🔢 **任务编号**：[${BUILD_DISPLAY_NAME}](${BUILD_URL})",
"🌟 **构建状态**: <font color='green'>成功</font>",
"🤩 **镜像版本**: $Tag",
"😎 **镜像仓库**: uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/$Project_Name",
"🕐 **构建用时**: ${currentBuild.duration} ms",
"👤 **执 行 者**: ${env.BUILD_USER}",
"<at id=all></at>"
],
buttons: [
[
title: "更改记录",
url: "${BUILD_URL}changes"
],
[
title: "控制台",
type: "danger",
url: "${BUILD_URL}console"
]
]
)}
}
}
}
stage('DeployDev'){
steps {
echo "部署开发环境"
script {
def userInput = input (
message: '确定要发布到DEV环境吗？',
parameters:[
choice(name: '操作', choices: ['发布', '跳过'])
],
ok: '确定',
submitter: 'admin',
submitterParameter: 'APPROVER'
)
if (userInput['操作'] == '发布'){
echo "部署Dev环境开始"
sh '''
echo $pipeline_dir
echo "打印编排文件详细信息"
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/deployment.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g"
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g" | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/service.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/service.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/service.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/ingress.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/ingress.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/ingress.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
'''
} else {
echo "不发布"
}
}
}
}
stage('DeployUat'){
steps {
echo "部署测试环境"
script {
def userInput = input (
message: '确定要发布到UAT环境吗？',
parameters:[
choice(name: '操作', choices: ['发布', '跳过'])
],
ok: '确定',
submitter: 'admin',
submitterParameter: 'APPROVER'
)
if (userInput['操作'] == '发布'){
echo "发布"
sh '''
echo $pipeline_dir
echo "打印编排文件详细信息"
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/deployment.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g"
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g" | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/service.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/service.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/service.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/ingress.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/ingress.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/ingress.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
'''
} else {
echo "不发布"
}
}
}
}
stage('DeployGray'){
steps {
echo "部署灰度环境"
script {
def GraysMode = input (
message: '确定要灰度验证吗？',
parameters:[
choice(name: 'operation', choices: ['基于权重灰度','基于请求头灰度','跳过'])
],
ok: '确定',
submitter: 'admin',
submitterParameter: 'APPROVER'
)
if (GraysMode['operation'] == '基于权重灰度'){
def WeightMode = input (
message: '请输入权重比例！',
parameters:[
string(name: 'workload_weight',defaultValue: '',description: ''),
string(name: 'grayload_weight',defaultValue: '',description: '')
],
ok: '确定',
submitter: 'admin',
submitterParameter: 'APPROVER'
)
sh """
echo $pipeline_dir
echo "打印编排文件详细信息"
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment-gray.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment-gray.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g"
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment-gray.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g" | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
echo "配置权重"
echo ${WeightMode['grayload_weight']}
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress-gray-weight.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress-gray-weight.yml | sed "s/WEIGHT-VALUE/${WeightMode['grayload_weight']}/g"
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress-gray-weight.yml | sed "s/WEIGHT-VALUE/${WeightMode['grayload_weight']}/g" | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
"""
}
if (GraysMode['operation'] == '基于请求头灰度'){
GrayHeaderMode = input (
message: '请输入请求头！',
parameters:[
string(name: 'header_key',defaultValue: '',description: ''),
string(name: 'header_value',defaultValue: '',description: '')
],
ok: '确定',
submitter: 'admin',
submitterParameter: 'APPROVER'
)
sh """
echo ${GrayHeaderMode['header_value']}
echo $pipeline_dir
echo "打印编排文件详细信息"
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment-gray.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment-gray.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g"
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment-gray.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g" | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
echo "配置请求头"
echo ${GrayHeaderMode['header_key']}
echo ${GrayHeaderMode['header_value']}
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress-gray-header.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress-gray-header.yml | sed "s/header-key/${GrayHeaderMode['header_key']}/g" | sed "s/header-value/${GrayHeaderMode['header_value']}/g"
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress-gray-header.yml | sed "s/header-value/${GrayHeaderMode['header_key']}/g" | sed "s/header-value/${GrayHeaderMode['header_value']}/g" | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
"""
}
// 默认模式为yes，如果跳过为no
if (GraysMode['operation'] == '跳过'){
GrayEnable='no'
}
}
}
}
stage('DeployProd'){
steps {
echo "部署生产环境"
script {
def userInput = input (
message: '确定要发布到生产环境吗？',
parameters:[
choice(name: '操作', choices: ['发布', '跳过'])
],
ok: '确定',
submitter: 'test',
submitterParameter: 'APPROVER'
)
if (userInput['操作'] == '发布'){
echo "发布"
Namespace_Prod = sh(script: "cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | grep namespace | awk -F ':' '{print \$2}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
DeploymentName = sh(script: "cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | grep name: | head -n 1 | awk -F ':' '{print \$2}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
Revsion_Prod = sh(script: "kubectl get deployment $DeploymentName -n ${Namespace_Prod} -o=jsnotallow='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].image}' | awk -F ':' '{print \$NF}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
GrayDeploymentName = sh(script: "cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment-gray.yml | grep name: | head -n 1 | awk -F ':' '{print \$2}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
GrayServiceName = sh(script: "cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/service-gray.yml | grep name: | head -n 1 | awk -F ':' '{print \$2}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
GrayIngressName = sh(script: "cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress-gray-header.yml | grep name: | head -n 1 | awk -F ':' '{print \$2}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
sh '''
echo $pipeline_dir
echo "开始部署生产环境"
echo "打印编排文件详细信息"
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g"
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g" | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/service.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/service.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/service.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
'''
if (GrayEnable == 'yes'){
sh """
kubectl delete deployment ${GrayDeploymentName} -n ${Namespace_Prod}
kubectl delete service ${GrayServiceName} -n ${Namespace_Prod}
kubectl delete ingress ${GrayIngressName} -n ${Namespace_Prod}
"""
}
} else {
echo "不发布"
}
}
}
post {
success {
wrap([$class: 'BuildUser']) {
lark (
robot: "9f7c94cd-491e-4309-83b4-9290d01fc285",
type: "CARD",
title: "📢 Jenkins 应用发布成功",
text: [
"😋 **应用名称**：[${JOB_NAME}](${JOB_URL})",
"😜 **应用环境**：Prod",
"🤪 **任务编号**：[${BUILD_DISPLAY_NAME}](${BUILD_URL})",
"😘 **发布状态**: <font color='green'>成功</font>",
"🤩 **镜像版本**: $Tag",
"😎 **镜像仓库**: harbor.kubesre.com:8443/kubesre/$Project_Name",
"😝 **执 行 者**: ${env.BUILD_USER}",
"<at id=all></at>"
],
buttons: [
[
title: "更改记录",
url: "${BUILD_URL}changes"
],
[
title: "控制台",
type: "danger",
url: "${BUILD_URL}console"
]
]
)}
}
}
}
stage('RollBack'){
steps {
echo "版本回滚操作"
script {
def RollBack = input (
message: '确定要执行回滚操作吗？',
parameters:[
choice(name: '是否回滚', choices: ['是', '否']),
string(name: '回滚版本', defaultValue: Revsion_Prod,description: '默认上一个版本')
],
ok: '确定',
submitter: 'admin',
submitterParameter: 'APPROVER'
)
if (RollBack['是否回滚'] == '是'){
echo "版本回滚成功"
echo RollBack['回滚版本']
sh """
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${RollBack['回滚版本']}/g"
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${RollBack['回滚版本']}/g" | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
"""
} else {
echo "放弃版本回滚"
echo RollBack['回滚版本']
}
}
}
}
}
}Vue Pipeline:
pipeline {
agent any
triggers {
GenericTrigger(
genericVariables: [
[key: 'ref', value: '$.ref'], //获取分支
[key: 'user_username', value: '$.user_username'], //获取自动构建用户名
[key: 'GitRepository', value: '$.project.git_http_url'], //获取gitlab ssh项目地址
[key: 'project', value: '$.project.name'], //获取项目名称
[key: 'repository', value: '$.repository.name'],
],
token: "$JOB_NAME",
causeString: 'Triggered on $branch',
printContributedVariables: true,
printPostContent: true,
silentResponse: false,
)
}
environment {
// pipeline配置路径
pipeline_dir="/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/pipeline"
// 项目版本
Tag=sh(script: 'echo "${ref}" | awk -F"/" \'{print $3}\'', returnStdout: true).trim()
// 项目名称
Project_Name="${project}"
// 上一次版本
Revsion_Prod=''
//Depolyment名称
DeploymentName=''
// 生产名称空间
Namespace_Prod=''
// 灰度模式
GrayHeaderMode=''
// 灰度Depolyment名称
GrayDeploymentName=''
// 灰度Service名称
GrayServiceName=''
// 灰度Ingress名称
GrayIngressName=''
// 是否灰度
GrayEnable='yes'
}
options {
// 表示保留10次构建历史
buildDiscarder(logRotator(numToKeepStr: '10'))
}
stages {
stage('Pull Code') {
// 拉取代码
steps {
checkout([
$class: 'GitSCM',
branches: [[name: "$ref"]],
doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false,
extensions: [],
userRemoteConfigs: [[
credentialsId: 'ac66550d-6999-485c-af3a-7e6189f765f0',
url: "$GitRepository"
]]
])
script{
currentBuild.displayName = "#${BUILD_NUMBER} - ${Project_Name} - ${Tag}"
}
}
}
// // 代码构建
// stage('Build Code') {
// steps {
// sh '/application/maven/bin/mvn -f pom.xml -s settings.xml clean package -DskipTests'
// }
// }
// 镜像构建
stage('Build Image') {
steps {
sh '''
/usr/bin/docker build -t uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/$Project_Name:$Tag .
/usr/bin/docker push uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/$Project_Name:$Tag
'''
}
post {
success {
wrap([$class: 'BuildUser']) {
lark (
robot: "9f7c94cd-491e-4309-83b4-9290d01fc285",
type: "CARD",
title: "📢 Jenkins 镜像构建成功",
text: [
"📋 **任务名称**：[${JOB_NAME}](${JOB_URL})",
"🔢 **任务编号**：[${BUILD_DISPLAY_NAME}](${BUILD_URL})",
"🌟 **构建状态**: <font color='green'>成功</font>",
"🤩 **镜像版本**: $Tag",
"😎 **镜像仓库**: uhub.service.ucloud.cn/kubesre/$Project_Name",
"🕐 **构建用时**: ${currentBuild.duration} ms",
"👤 **执 行 者**: ${env.BUILD_USER}",
"<at id=all></at>"
],
buttons: [
[
title: "更改记录",
url: "${BUILD_URL}changes"
],
[
title: "控制台",
type: "danger",
url: "${BUILD_URL}console"
]
]
)}
}
}
}
stage('DeployDev'){
steps {
echo "部署开发环境"
script {
def userInput = input (
message: '确定要发布到DEV环境吗？',
parameters:[
choice(name: '操作', choices: ['发布', '跳过'])
],
ok: '确定',
submitter: 'admin',
submitterParameter: 'APPROVER'
)
if (userInput['操作'] == '发布'){
echo "部署Dev环境开始"
sh '''
echo $pipeline_dir
echo "打印编排文件详细信息"
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/deployment.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g"
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g" | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/service.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/service.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/service.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/ingress.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/ingress.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/dev/$Project_Name/ingress.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
'''
} else {
echo "不发布"
}
}
}
}
stage('DeployUat'){
steps {
echo "部署测试环境"
script {
def userInput = input (
message: '确定要发布到UAT环境吗？',
parameters:[
choice(name: '操作', choices: ['发布', '跳过'])
],
ok: '确定',
submitter: 'admin',
submitterParameter: 'APPROVER'
)
if (userInput['操作'] == '发布'){
echo "发布"
sh '''
echo $pipeline_dir
echo "打印编排文件详细信息"
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/deployment.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g"
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g" | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/service.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/service.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/service.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/ingress.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/ingress.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/uat/$Project_Name/ingress.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
'''
} else {
echo "不发布"
}
}
}
}
stage('DeployProd'){
steps {
echo "部署生产环境"
script {
def userInput = input (
message: '确定要发布到生产环境吗？',
parameters:[
choice(name: '操作', choices: ['发布', '跳过'])
],
ok: '确定',
submitter: 'test',
submitterParameter: 'APPROVER'
)
if (userInput['操作'] == '发布'){
echo "发布"
Namespace_Prod = sh(script: "cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | grep namespace | awk -F ':' '{print \$2}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
DeploymentName = sh(script: "cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | grep name: | head -n 1 | awk -F ':' '{print \$2}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
Revsion_Prod = sh(script: "kubectl get deployment $DeploymentName -n ${Namespace_Prod} -o=jsnotallow='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].image}' | awk -F ':' '{print \$NF}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
GrayDeploymentName = sh(script: "cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment-gray.yml | grep name: | head -n 1 | awk -F ':' '{print \$2}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
GrayServiceName = sh(script: "cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/service-gray.yml | grep name: | head -n 1 | awk -F ':' '{print \$2}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
GrayIngressName = sh(script: "cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress-gray-header.yml | grep name: | head -n 1 | awk -F ':' '{print \$2}'", returnStdout: true).trim()
sh '''
echo $pipeline_dir
echo "开始部署生产环境"
echo "打印编排文件详细信息"
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g"
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/deployment.yml | sed "s/TAG/${Tag}/g" | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/service.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/service.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/service.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
if [ -e "$pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress.yml" ]; then
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress.yml
cat $pipeline_dir/prod/$Project_Name/ingress.yml | /usr/bin/kubectl apply -f -
fi
'''
} else {
echo "不发布"
}
}
}
post {
success {
wrap([$class: 'BuildUser']) {
lark (
robot: "9f7c94cd-491e-4309-83b4-9290d01fc285",
type: "CARD",
title: "📢 Jenkins 应用发布成功",
text: [
"😋 **应用名称**：[${JOB_NAME}](${JOB_URL})",
"😜 **应用环境**：Prod",
"🤪 **任务编号**：[${BUILD_DISPLAY_NAME}](${BUILD_URL})",
"😘 **发布状态**: <font color='green'>成功</font>",
"🤩 **镜像版本**: $Tag",
"😎 **镜像仓库**: harbor.kubesre.com:8443/kubesre/$Project_Name",
"😝 **执 行 者**: ${env.BUILD_USER}",
"<at id=all></at>"
],
buttons: [
[
title: "更改记录",
url: "${BUILD_URL}changes"
],
[
title: "控制台",
type: "danger",
url: "${BUILD_URL}console"
]
]
)}
}
}
}
}
}配置Jenkins
依赖的组件（自行安装）:
- Generic Webhook Trigger
- Pipeline（所有以Pipeline开头的组件）
- build user vars
- Blue Ocean
- Lark Notice（通过上传文件的方式安装）https://721806280.github.io/lark-notice-plugin-doc/
配置Lark Notice:
Lark Notice Plugin 是一个用于 Jenkins 的构建通知插件，可以将 Jenkins构建过程以及结果通知推送到 Lark、飞书、钉钉 协作平台。 可配置多个的通知时机，包括 构建启动时、构建中断、构建失败、构建成功时、构建不稳定 等。 支持多种不同类型的消息，包括 文本消息、图片消息， 群名片消息、富文本消息、卡片消息； 同时该插件还提供了自定义模板和变量的功能，使您能够根据自己的需求来定制通知消息的内容和格式。（本次案例是基于飞书进行验证）
准备工作，在飞书群新建一个机器人（https://open.feishu.cn/document/client-docs/bot-v3/add-custom-bot）：
在飞书群，点击设置：
图片
然后点击群机器人：
图片
在飞书群，选择添加机器人
图片
填写相应配置信息并点击保存：
图片
图片
选择系统管理-Lark Notice：
图片
通知时机全部勾选：
图片
配置机器人信息并保存
图片
配置Java Pipeline
新建任务：
图片
填写任务名称，并选择流水线，点击确定：
图片
配置Pipeline SCM：
图片
修改脚本路径，点击确定：
图片
点击构建让配置生效：
图片
其他Java项目配置都一样！
配置Vue Pipeline
新建任务：
图片
填写任务名称，选择流水线：
图片
配置Pipeline SCM：
图片
修改脚本路径，点击确定：
图片
点击构建让配置生效：
图片
其他Vue项目配置都一样！
配置Gitlab Webhook
进入项目，选择webhook：
图片
选择添加Webhook：
图片
配置webhook URL，Token以Job Name：
图片
勾选标签推送事件，也就是说只有标签推送事件才会触发流水线：
图片
到此为止，Webook已配置完毕！所有项目配置都一样。
触发验证
触发Java Pipeline:
进入标签管理：
图片
新建标签：
图片
填写信息并点击创建标签（此标签名称也是容器镜像的Tag）：
图片
进入Jenkins可以看到Gateway Pipeline已经触发了：
图片
图片
选择发布，并点击确定，将新版本发布到Dev环境：
图片
选择发布，并点击确定，将新版本发布到Uat环境：
图片
选择对应的灰度发布方式或者跳过：
图片
选择发布，并点击确定，将新版本发布到Prod环境：
图片
也可以回滚，默认是上一个版本也可修改成想要回滚到的版本：
图片
触发 Vue流水线：
进入标签管理：
图片
创建标签：
图片
填写信息并点击创建标签（此标签名称也是容器镜像的Tag）：
图片
图片
进入Jenkins可以看到ruoyi-ui Pipeline已经触发了：
图片
选择发布，并点击确定，将新版本发布到Dev环境：
图片
选择发布，并点击确定，将新版本发布到Uat环境：
图片
选择发布，并点击确定，将新版本发布到Prod环境：
图片
构建通知
图片
