Linux安装Nginx详细教程

进入nginx下载地址：http://nginx.p2hp.com/en/download.html，点击 “nginx-1.25.1” 进行下载
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wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz
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创建prod目录命令：mkdir /usr/local/prod/
拷贝命令：cp nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz /usr/local/prod/
进入prod目录命令：cd /usr/local/prod/
解压命令：tar -zxvf nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz
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进入nginx-1.25.1目录命令：cd nginx-1.25.1/
安装工具命令：yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
编译前检查命令： ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/prod/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/prod/pcre-8.45
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# 安装工具
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
# 重新检查
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/prod/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/prod/pcre-8.45
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编译和安装命令：make && make install
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命令：rm -f /usr/local/prod/pcre-8.45.tar.gz
命令：rm -f /usr/local/prod/nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz
# 安装后解压目录也可以删除，因为是文件夹，加上 -r 遍历删除
命令：rm -rf /usr/local/prod/nginx-1.25.1
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命令：ln -s /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/
# 设置软链后，可以尝试在其他目录使用以下命令看是否成功
查看nginx版本命令：nginx -v
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/usr/sbin/groupadd nginx
/usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx nginx
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vim /usr/local/prod/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
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#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    client_max_body_size 50m;
	
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300s;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300s;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300s;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
    fastcgi_buffers 2 256k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;	
	
    underscores_in_headers on; #Nginx将允许在HTTP响应头中使用下划线作为字段名

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index index.html;
            #proxy_redirect off;
            #proxy_set_header Host $host;
            #proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            #proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

        location /api/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8180/; #代理地址
            proxy_connect_timeout 60; #连接超时时长
            proxy_send_timeout 60; #请求超时时长
           proxy_read_timeout 60; #响应超时时长

           #以下的配置是防止代理访问失败时，浏览器暴露服务的真实地址
           proxy_set_header HOST $host;
           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

}
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firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
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# 检查配置
nginx -t（检查nginx.conf配置是否正确）
nginx -s reload（重新载入配置文件，通常配合-t使用，在修改了nginx.conf且检查无误之后）
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#启动
nginx

#查看进程命令
ps -ef | grep nginx

# 其他的一些常用命令
#停止
nginx -s stop

#重启
nginx -s reload

#查看nginx服务状态，通常配合-t使用
systemctl status nginx.service
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