面试官：谈谈Spring中用到了哪些设计模式？

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
userService.save();

public class DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry extends SimpleAliasRegistry implements SingletonBeanRegistry {

    // 通过 ConcurrentHashMap（线程安全） 实现单例注册表
    private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(64);

    public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
        Assert.notNull(beanName, "'beanName' must not be null");
        synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
            // 检查缓存中是否存在实例  
            Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
            if (singletonObject == null) {
                //...省略了很多代码
                try {
                    singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                }
                //...省略了很多代码
                // 如果实例对象在不存在，我们注册到单例注册表中。
                addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
            }
            return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
        }
    }
    //将对象添加到单例注册表
    protected void addSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) {
            synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
                this.singletonObjects.put(beanName, (singletonObject != null ? singletonObject : NULL_OBJECT));

            }
        }
    }
}

public abstract class Template {
    //这是我们的模板方法
    public final void TemplateMethod(){
        PrimitiveOperation1();  
        PrimitiveOperation2();
        PrimitiveOperation3();
    }

    protected void  PrimitiveOperation1(){
        //当前类实现
    }

    //被子类实现的方法
    protected abstract void PrimitiveOperation2();
    protected abstract void PrimitiveOperation3();

}
public class TemplateImpl extends Template {

    @Override
    public void PrimitiveOperation2() {
        //当前类实现
    }

    @Override
    public void PrimitiveOperation3() {
        //当前类实现
    }
}

public abstract class AbstractDao {

    /**
     * 查询
     * @param sql
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    protected Object find(String sql, Object[] params) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Object obj = null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                ps.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
            }
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                obj = rowMapper(rs);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);
        }
        return obj;
    }
        protected abstract Object rowMapper(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException;        //同时可以添加 insert ，update 等方法
}

public class UserDao extends AbstractDao {

    public User findUser(int userId) {
        String sql = "select * from t_user where userId = ?";
        Object[] params = new Object[] { userId };
        Object user = super.find(sql, params);
        System.out.println((User) user);
        return (User) user;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object rowMapper(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(rs.getInt("userId"));
        user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
        user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
        user.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
        user.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
        return user;
    }
}

public class JDBCUtils {
    private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcstudy";
    private static String user = "root";
    private static String password = "123";

    private JDBCUtils() {
    }

    static {
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
        }
    }

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    }
    
    public static void free(ResultSet rs, PreparedStatement ps, Connection conn){
        if(rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(ps != null){
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class User {
    private Integer userId;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
        
    //set...get省略    
}

package org.springframework.context;
import java.util.EventListener;
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent> extends EventListener {
    void onApplicationEvent(E var1);
}

@FunctionalInterface
public interface ApplicationEventPublisher {
    default void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
        this.publishEvent((Object)event);
    }

    void publishEvent(Object var1);
}

// 定义一个事件,继承自ApplicationEvent并且写相应的构造函数
public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String message;

    public DemoEvent(Object source,String message){
        super(source);
        this.message = message;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
         return message;
          }


// 定义一个事件监听者,实现ApplicationListener接口，重写 onApplicationEvent() 方法；
@Component
public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent>{

    //使用onApplicationEvent接收消息
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent event) {
        String msg = event.getMessage();
        System.out.println("接收到的信息是："+msg);
    }

}
// 发布事件，可以通过ApplicationEventPublisher  的 publishEvent() 方法发布消息。
@Component
public class DemoPublisher {

    @Autowired
    ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public void publish(String message){
        //发布事件
        applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this, message));
    }
}

if(mappedHandler.getHandler() instanceof MultiActionController){  
   ((MultiActionController)mappedHandler.getHandler()).xxx  
}else if(mappedHandler.getHandler() instanceof XXX){  
    ...  
}else if(...){  
   ...  
}