配置 Linux 环境变量的六种方法

linuxmi@linuxmi /home/linuxmi/www.linuxmi.com                              
⚡ export
CMAKE_ROOT=/Applications/CMake.app/Contents/bin/
COLORTERM=truecolor
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS='unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus,guid=95984122dede7a7f5360af3a642734c0'
DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS='unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus,guid=95984122dede7a7f5360af3a642734c0'
DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE=session
DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntu-wayland
DISPLAY=:0
GDMSESSION=ubuntu-wayland
GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID=this-is-deprecated
GNOME_SETUP_DISPLAY=:1
......
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

linuxmi@linuxmi /home/linuxmi/www.linuxmi.com                              
⚡ echo $PATH
/Applications/CMake.app/Contents/bin/:/home/linuxmi/.nvm/versions/node/v19.3.0/bin:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin:/home/linuxmi/.cargo/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
1.
2.
3.

[root@k8s-node04 JDK]# pwd
/usr/local/JDK
[root@k8s-node04 JDK]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x  9 root root  126 Sep  7 15:21 jdk-11.0.16
drwxr-xr-x. 7   10  143  245 Oct  6  2018 jdk1.8.0_191
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 2277 Mar 15  2019 tomcat.keystore
[root@k8s-node04 JDK]# 
[root@k8s-node04 JDK]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/JDK/jdk-11.0.16/bin:/root/bin
[root@k8s-node04 JDK]# 
[root@k8s-node04 JDK]# export PATH=/usr/local/JDK/jdk1.8.0_191/bin:$PATH
[root@k8s-node04 JDK]# 
[root@k8s-node04 JDK]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/JDK/jdk1.8.0_191/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/JDK/jdk-11.0.16/bin:/root/bin
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

vim ~/.bashrc

# Add on the last line
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/JDK/jdk1.8.0_191/bin
1.
2.
3.
4.

vim ~/.bash_profile

# Add on the last line
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/JDK/jdk1.8.0_191/bin
1.
2.
3.
4.

# If the /etc/bashrc file is not editable, it needs to be modified to be editable
chmod -v u+w /etc/bashrc

vim /etc/bashrc

# Add on the last line
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/JDK/jdk1.8.0_191/bin
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

# If the /etc/profile file is not editable, it needs to be modified to be editable
chmod -v u+w /etc/profile

vim /etc/profile

# Add on the last line
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/JDK/jdk1.8.0_191/bin
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

# If the /etc/bashrc file is not editable, it needs to be modified to be editable
chmod -v u+w /etc/environment

vim /etc/environment

# Add on the last line
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/JDK/jdk1.8.0_191/bin
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

/etc/environment
/etc/profile
/etc/profile.d/test.sh，新建文件，无需跳过文件夹
/etc/bashrc，或/etc/bash.bashrc
/.bash_profile，或/.profile ~
/.bashrc
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

export UU_ORDER="$UU_ORDER:~/.bash_profile"
1.

linuxmi@ubuntu:~echoUU_ORDER
$UU_ORDER:/etc/environment:/etc/profile:/etc/bash.bashrc:/etc/profile.d/test.sh:~/.profile:~/.bashrc
1.
2.

# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).

if [ "PS1" ]; then
  if [ "BASH" ] && [ "BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
    # The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
    # PS1='\h:\w\$ '
    if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
      . /etc/bash.bashrc
    fi
  else
    if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
      PS1='# '
    else
      PS1=' '
    fi
  fi
fi

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
  for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
    if [ -r i ]; then
      .i
    fi
  done
  unset i
fi
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

# if running bash
if [ -n "BASH_VERSION" ]; then
    # include .bashrc if it exists
    if [ -f "HOME/.bashrc" ]; then
    . "HOME/.bashrc"
    fi
fi

# set PATH so it includes user's private bin directories
PATH="HOME/bin:HOME/.local/bin:PATH"
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.