如何实现 Python 的惰性导入-lazy import

# Code copied from https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/python/util/lazy_loader.py
"""A LazyLoader class."""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import importlib
import types


class LazyLoader(types.ModuleType):
  """Lazily import a module, mainly to avoid pulling in large dependencies.

  `contrib`, and `ffmpeg` are examples of modules that are large and not always
  needed, and this allows them to only be loaded when they are used.
  """

  # The lint error here is incorrect.
  def __init__(self, local_name, parent_module_globals, name):  # pylint: disable=super-on-old-class
    self._local_name = local_name
    self._parent_module_globals = parent_module_globals

    super(LazyLoader, self).__init__(name)

  def _load(self):
    # Import the target module and insert it into the parent's namespace
    module = importlib.import_module(self.__name__)
    self._parent_module_globals[self._local_name] = module

    # Update this object's dict so that if someone keeps a reference to the
    #   LazyLoader, lookups are efficient (__getattr__ is only called on lookups
    #   that fail).
    self.__dict__.update(module.__dict__)

    return module

  def __getattr__(self, item):
    module = self._load()
    return getattr(module, item)

  def __dir__(self):
    module = self._load()
    return dir(module)
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import tensorflow.contrib as contrib
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contrib = LazyLoader('contrib', globals(), 'tensorflow.contrib')
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import time
time.sleep(10)
print("spam loaded")
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import spam
print("imports done")
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import spam
print("imports done")
spam
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import importlib 
importlib.set_lazy_imports(True)
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import importlib 
importlib.set_lazy_imports(True,excluding=["one.mod", "another"])
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from importlib import eager_imports

with eager_imports():
    import foo
    import bar
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