老规矩还是将最终希望跑出来的效果放出来。如下:
HDF驱动框架探路2:
前言
1.首先本文章的源码是2021.11.25拉的openharmony的master分支。之前也有一些大神基于3516应用态打通到了内核态,不过都很久远了,尤其是3.0LTS发布之后,整个框架都改动过了,按照大神们的操作我这边基于最新的源码都没有测试成功。有大佬可以留言指导一拨儿。
2.本文章是基于Hi3516轻量系统来打造的。
应用态打通内核态的总体框架图
从上图可以很直观的看出驱动开发的过程中基于linux开发和基于openharmony开发的最大区别
1.linux驱动开发中会涉及到应用层的glic等,以及驱动层的内核函数调用,但是在openharmony这些以及都被HDF框架给隐藏起来了,所以我们只需要根据HDF框架来进行openharmony框架开发,就可以了。
2.openharmony应用层其实是调用了HDF框架的驱动消息机制
1.应用程序
1.1 应用层业务代码
1.在源码根目录下新建myapp目录
2.然后进入myapp目录新建helloworld_test.c,然后将下列代码拷贝入内
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include "hdf_log.h"
- #include "hdf_sbuf.h"
- #include "hdf_io_service_if.h"
- #define HDF_LOG_TAG "sample_test"
- #define SAMPLE_SERVICE_NAME "GPIO_TEST"
- #define SAMPLE_WRITE_READ 0
- int g_replyFlag = 0;
- static int OnDevEventReceived(void *priv, uint32_t id, struct HdfSBuf *data)
- {
- const char *string = HdfSbufReadString(data);
- if (string == NULL) {
- HDF_LOGE("fail to read string in event data");
- g_replyFlag = 1;
- return HDF_FAILURE;
- }
- HDF_LOGE("%s: dev event received: %u %s", (char *)priv, id, string);
- g_replyFlag = 1;
- return HDF_SUCCESS;
- }
- static int SendEvent(struct HdfIoService *serv, char *eventData)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- struct HdfSBuf *data = HdfSBufObtainDefaultSize();
- if (data == NULL) {
- HDF_LOGE("fail to obtain sbuf data");
- return 1;
- }
- struct HdfSBuf *reply = HdfSBufObtainDefaultSize();
- if (reply == NULL) {
- HDF_LOGE("fail to obtain sbuf reply");
- ret = HDF_DEV_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
- goto out;
- }
- if (!HdfSbufWriteString(data, eventData)) {
- HDF_LOGE("fail to write sbuf");
- ret = HDF_FAILURE;
- goto out;
- }
- ret = serv->dispatcher->Dispatch(&serv->object, SAMPLE_WRITE_READ, data, reply);
- if (ret != HDF_SUCCESS) {
- HDF_LOGE("fail to send service call");
- goto out;
- }
- int replyData = 0;
- if (!HdfSbufReadInt32(reply, &replyData)) {
- HDF_LOGE("fail to get service call reply");
- ret = HDF_ERR_INVALID_OBJECT;
- goto out;
- }
- HDF_LOGE("Get reply is: %d", replyData);
- out:
- HdfSBufRecycle(data);
- HdfSBufRecycle(reply);
- return ret;
- }
- int main()
- {
- char *sendData = "hi";
- struct HdfIoService *serv = HdfIoServiceBind(SAMPLE_SERVICE_NAME);
- if (serv == NULL) {
- HDF_LOGE("fail to get service %s", SAMPLE_SERVICE_NAME);
- return HDF_FAILURE;
- }
- HDF_LOGE("success to get service %s", SAMPLE_SERVICE_NAME);
- static struct HdfDevEventlistener listener = {
- .callBack = OnDevEventReceived,
- .priv ="Service0"
- };
- if (HdfDeviceRegisterEventListener(serv, &listener) != HDF_SUCCESS) {
- HDF_LOGE("fail to register event listener");
- return HDF_FAILURE;
- }
- HDF_LOGE("success to register event listener");
- if (SendEvent(serv, sendData)) {
- HDF_LOGE("fail to send event");
- return HDF_FAILURE;
- }
- /* wait for event receive event finishing */
- while (g_replyFlag == 0) {
- sleep(1);
- }
- if (HdfDeviceUnregisterEventListener(serv, &listener)) {
- HDF_LOGE("fail to unregister listener");
- return HDF_FAILURE;
- }
- HdfIoServiceRecycle(serv);
- return HDF_SUCCESS;
- }
1.2 应用层业务代码以可执行文件编译进系统
进入源码目录找到drivers/adapter/uhdf/manager/BUILD.gn 文件,然后在文件末尾拷贝下述代码。
- HDF_FRAMEWORKS = "//drivers/framework"
- executable("helloworld_test") {
- sources = ["//myapp/helloworld_test.c" ]
- include_dirs = [
- "$HDF_FRAMEWORKS/ability/sbuf/include",
- "$HDF_FRAMEWORKS/core/shared/include",
- "$HDF_FRAMEWORKS/core/host/include",
- "$HDF_FRAMEWORKS/core/master/include",
- "$HDF_FRAMEWORKS/include/core",
- "$HDF_FRAMEWORKS/include/utils",
- "$HDF_FRAMEWORKS/utils/include",
- "$HDF_FRAMEWORKS/include/osal",
- "//drivers/adapter/uhdf/posix/include",
- "//third_party/bounds_checking_function/include",
- "//base/hiviewdfx/hilog_lite/interfaces/native/innerkits",
- ]
- deps = [
- "//base/hiviewdfx/hilog_lite/frameworks/featured:hilog_shared",
- "//drivers/adapter/uhdf/manager:hdf_core",
- "//drivers/adapter/uhdf/posix:hdf_posix_osal",
- ]
- public_deps = [ "//third_party/bounds_checking_function:libsec_shared" ]
- defines = [ "__USER__" ]
- cflags = [
- "-Wall",
- "-Wextra",
- "-Wno-format",
- "-Wno-format-extra-args",
- ]
- }
2.驱动代码
这里驱动是直接引用了源码中已经存在的一个驱动程序:GPIO_TEST
2.1 驱动业务层代码
进入源码目录,找到drivers/framework/test/unittest/platform/common/gpio_driver_test.c文件,然后对比下图进行修改。
执行hb build -f进行编译,然后烧录,接着打开串口就可以看到效果了