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在日常编程中经常会使用到Json来进行数据的交互好在.Net平台下有很多开源的Json库使得我们能够比较轻松快速的处理各种复杂的Json,其中Newtonsoft库
是NET的流行高性能JSON框架
特性
工具
VS2010+
Newtonsoft库
从NuGet下载合适的Newtonsoft.Json库
1.在你需要引用Newtosoft.Json的项目上,点击鼠标右键,管理Nuget程序包即可打开项目包管理器。
2.在包管理器中输入关键字"Json"看到Newtosoft.Json这个库 点击右下加的箭头即可完成安装。
示例
1、序列化JSON-序列化和反序列化JSON,序列化程序设置和序列化属性
- public class Account
- {
- public string Email { get; set; }
- public bool Active { get; set; }
- public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
- public IList<string> Roles { get; set; }
- }
- Account account = new Account
- {
- Email = "james@example.com",
- Active = true,
- CreatedDate = new DateTime(2013, 1, 20, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
- Roles = new List<string>
- {
- "User",
- "Admin"
- }
- };
- string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(account, Formatting.Indented);
- // {
- // "Email": "james@example.com",
- // "Active": true,
- // "CreatedDate": "2013-01-20T00:00:00Z",
- // "Roles": [
- // "User",
- // "Admin"
- // ]
- // }
- Console.WriteLine(json);
2、LINQ to JSON-解析,查询,修改和编写JSON
- JArray array = new JArray();
- array.Add("Manual text");
- array.Add(new DateTime(2000, 5, 23));
- JObject o = new JObject();
- o["MyArray"] = array;
- string json = o.ToString();
- // {
- // "MyArray": [
- // "Manual text",
- // "2000-05-23T00:00:00"
- // ]
- // }
3、JSON模式-加载模式并验证JSON。请注意,JSON Schema验证已移至其自己的程序包。有关 更多详细信息,请参见https://www.newtonsoft.com/jsonschema。
- JObject o = JObject.Parse(@"{
- 'Stores': [
- 'Lambton Quay',
- 'Willis Street'
- ],
- 'Manufacturers': [
- {
- 'Name': 'Acme Co',
- 'Products': [
- {
- 'Name': 'Anvil',
- 'Price': 50
- }
- ]
- },
- {
- 'Name': 'Contoso',
- 'Products': [
- {
- 'Name': 'Elbow Grease',
- 'Price': 99.95
- },
- {
- 'Name': 'Headlight Fluid',
- 'Price': 4
- }
- ]
- }
- ]
- }");
- string name = (string)o.SelectToken("Manufacturers[0].Name");
- Console.WriteLine(name);
- // Acme Co
- decimal productPrice = (decimal)o.SelectToken("Manufacturers[0].Products[0].Price");
- Console.WriteLine(productPrice);
- // 50
- string productName = (string)o.SelectToken("Manufacturers[1].Products[0].Name");
- Console.WriteLine(productName);
- // Elbow Grease
4、转换XML-将JSON转换为XML和XML转换为JSON
- string json = @"{
- '@Id': 1,
- 'Email': 'james@example.com',
- 'Active': true,
- 'CreatedDate': '2013-01-20T00:00:00Z',
- 'Roles': [
- 'User',
- 'Admin'
- ],
- 'Team': {
- '@Id': 2,
- 'Name': 'Software Developers',
- 'Description': 'Creators of fine software products and services.'
- }
- }";
- XNode node = JsonConvert.DeserializeXNode(json, "Root");
- Console.WriteLine(node.ToString());
- // <Root Id="1">
- // <Email>james@example.com</Email>
- // <Active>true</Active>
- // <CreatedDate>2013-01-20T00:00:00Z</CreatedDate>
- // <Roles>User</Roles>
- // <Roles>Admin</Roles>
- // <Team Id="2">
- // <Name>Software Developers</Name>
- // <Description>Creators of fine software products and services.</Description>
- // </Team>
- // </Root>
5、BSON-序列化和反序列化BSON
- public class Event
- {
- public string Name { get; set; }
- public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
- }
- Event e = new Event
- {
- Name = "Movie Premiere",
- StartDate = new DateTime(2013, 1, 22, 20, 30, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)
- };
- MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
- using (BsonWriter writer = new BsonWriter(ms))
- {
- JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
- serializer.Serialize(writer, e);
- }
- string data = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
- Console.WriteLine(data);
- // MQAAAAJOYW1lAA8AAABNb3ZpZSBQcmVtaWVyZQAJU3RhcnREYXRlAED982M8AQAAAA==
6、读取和写入JSON-使用JsonTextReader读取JSON,使用JsonTextWriter写入JSON
- string json = @"{
- 'CPU': 'Intel',
- 'PSU': '500W',
- 'Drives': [
- 'DVD read/writer'
- /*(broken)*/,
- '500 gigabyte hard drive',
- '200 gigabyte hard drive'
- ]
- }";
- JsonTextReader reader = new JsonTextReader(new StringReader(json));
- while (reader.Read())
- {
- if (reader.Value != null)
- {
- Console.WriteLine("Token: {0}, Value: {1}", reader.TokenType, reader.Value);
- }
- else
- {
- Console.WriteLine("Token: {0}", reader.TokenType);
- }
- }
- // Token: StartObject
- // Token: PropertyName, Value: CPU
- // Token: String, Value: Intel
- // Token: PropertyName, Value: PSU
- // Token: String, Value: 500W
- // Token: PropertyName, Value: Drives
- // Token: StartArray
- // Token: String, Value: DVD read/writer
- // Token: Comment, Value: (broken)
- // Token: String, Value: 500 gigabyte hard drive
- // Token: String, Value: 200 gigabyte hard drive
- // Token: EndArray
- // Token: EndObject
更多功能见https://github.com/JamesNK/Newtonsoft.Json