引言
Nacos注册中心的主要流程基本上撸完了,下面开始撸配置中心。本文从示例入手走查了客户端的初始化流程,Listener的注册逻辑和执行逻辑。
一、内容提要
示例
- 通过示例构建ConfigService、注册了Listener分析其流程
Client初始化概览
- 支持多种获取server地址方式(本地、endpoint)
- 支持多种namespace设置(本地、阿里云)
- 支持超时时间、重试时间等参数设置
- 支持用户名和密码验证
- 长轮询会从BlockingQueue中获取元素,队列有元素立即执行executeConfigListen,队列无元素阻塞5秒钟执行executeConfigListen()
Listener注册逻辑
- client添加Listener后会在cacheMap中缓存CacheData
- cacheMap中key由「dataId+group+tenant」拼接而成
- 每个CacheData会绑定注册的Listener列表
- 每个CacheData会绑定taskId,3000个不同的CacheData对应一个taskId
- 设置isSyncWithServer=false表示 cache md5 data不是来自server同步
- BlockingQueue中添加new Object() 供长轮询判断立即执行使用
配置变更执行逻辑
- 执行逻辑由executeConfigListen方法实现
- 当CacheData从Server同步后,会校验md5是否变更了,变更则回调注册的Listener完成通知
- 注册Listener后会构建与server的RPC通道rpcClient
- 向server发起变更查询请求configChangeListenRequest
- Server端通过比较缓存的md5值,返回client变更的key列表
- Client通过变更的key列表向server发起配置查询请求ConfigQueryRequest
- 获取变更内容,并回调注册的Listener完成通知
- 回调注册的Listener是通过线程池异步执行Runnble Job实现的
二、示例
- @Test
- public void test01() throws Exception {
- String serverAddr = "localhost:8848";
- String dataId = "test";
- String group = "DEFAULT_GROUP";
- Properties properties = new Properties();
- properties.put("serverAddr", serverAddr);
- // 构建ConfigService
- ConfigService configService = NacosFactory.createConfigService(properties);
- configService.addListener(dataId, group, new Listener() {
- @Override
- public void receiveConfigInfo(String configInfo) {
- System.out.println("receive:" + configInfo);
- }
- @Override
- public Executor getExecutor() {
- return null;
- }
- });
- System.in.read();
- }
备注: 示例中构建了ConfigService,注入Listener接受server配置变更通知。
二、Client初始化概览
NacosConfigService构造方法
- public NacosConfigService(Properties properties) throws NacosException {
- ValidatorUtils.checkInitParam(properties);
- // 注解@1
- initNamespace(properties);
- // 注解@2
- ServerListManager serverListManager = new ServerListManager(properties);
- // 注解@3
- serverListManager.start();
- // 注解@4
- this.worker = new ClientWorker(this.configFilterChainManager, serverListManager, properties);
- // 将被废弃HttpAgent,先忽略
- // will be deleted in 2.0 later versions
- agent = new ServerHttpAgent(serverListManager);
- }
注解@1 设置namespace可以通过properties.setProperty(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE),代码中会兼容阿里云环境,在此忽略,默认为空。
注解@2 初始化namespace、server地址等信息
注解@3 启动主要用于endpoint方式定时获取server地址,当本地传入isFixed=true
注解@4 clientWorker初始化
ClientWorker初始化
- public ClientWorker(final ConfigFilterChainManager configFilterChainManager, ServerListManager serverListManager,
- final Properties properties) throws NacosException {
- this.configFilterChainManager = configFilterChainManager;
- // 注解@5
- init(properties);
- // 注解@6
- agent = new ConfigRpcTransportClient(properties, serverListManager);
- // 调度线程池,「处理器核数」
- ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors
- .newScheduledThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(), new ThreadFactory() {
- @Override
- public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
- Thread t = new Thread(r);
- t.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker");
- t.setDaemon(true);
- return t;
- }
- });
- agent.setExecutor(executorService);
- // 注解@7
- agent.start();
- }
注解@5 初始化超时时间、重试时间等
- private void init(Properties properties) {
- // 超时时间,默认30秒
- timeout = Math.max(ConvertUtils.toInt(properties.getProperty(PropertyKeyConst.CONFIG_LONG_POLL_TIMEOUT),
- Constants.CONFIG_LONG_POLL_TIMEOUT), Constants.MIN_CONFIG_LONG_POLL_TIMEOUT);
- // 重试时间,默认2秒
- taskPenaltyTime = ConvertUtils
- .toInt(properties.getProperty(PropertyKeyConst.CONFIG_RETRY_TIME), Constants.CONFIG_RETRY_TIME);
- // 开启配置删除同步,默认false
- this.enableRemoteSyncConfig = Boolean
- .parseBoolean(properties.getProperty(PropertyKeyConst.ENABLE_REMOTE_SYNC_CONFIG));
- }
注解@6 gRPC config agent初始化
- public ConfigTransportClient(Properties properties, ServerListManager serverListManager) {
- // 默认编码UTF-8
- String encodeTmp = properties.getProperty(PropertyKeyConst.ENCODE);
- if (StringUtils.isBlank(encodeTmp)) {
- this.encode = Constants.ENCODE;
- } else {
- this.encode = encodeTmp.trim();
- }
- // namespace租户,默认空
- this.tenant = properties.getProperty(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE);
- this.serverListManager = serverListManager;
- // 用户名和密码验证
- this.securityProxy = new SecurityProxy(properties,
- ConfigHttpClientManager.getInstance().getNacosRestTemplate());
- }
注解@7 gRPC agent启动
- public void start() throws NacosException {
- // 简单用户名和密码验证
- if (securityProxy.isEnabled()) {
- securityProxy.login(serverListManager.getServerUrls());
- this.executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- securityProxy.login(serverListManager.getServerUrls());
- }
- }, 0, this.securityInfoRefreshIntervalMills, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
- }
- startInternal();
- }
- @Override
- public void startInternal() throws NacosException {
- executor.schedule(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- while (true) { // 一直运行
- try {
- // 最长等待5秒
- listenExecutebell.poll(5L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- executeConfigListen();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- LOGGER.error("[ rpc listen execute ] [rpc listen] exception", e);
- }
- }
- }
- }, 0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
- }
小结: 线程会一直运行,从BlockingQueue中获取元素。队里不为空,获取后立即执行executeConfigListen();队列为空等待5秒后执行
executeConfigListen()。
三、Listener注册逻辑
- configService.addListener(dataId, group, new Listener() {
- @Override
- public void receiveConfigInfo(String configInfo) {
- System.out.println("receive:" + configInfo);
- }
- @Override
- public Executor getExecutor() {
- return null;
- }
- });
- public void addTenantListeners(String dataId, String group, List<? extends Listener> listeners)
- throws NacosException {
- // 默认DEFAULT_GROUP
- group = null2defaultGroup(group);
- // 租户,默认空
- String tenant = agent.getTenant();
- // 注解@8
- CacheData cache = addCacheDataIfAbsent(dataId, group, tenant);
- synchronized (cache) {
- for (Listener listener : listeners) {
- cache.addListener(listener);
- }
- // cache md5 data是否来自server同步
- cache.setSyncWithServer(false);
- // BlockingQueue中添加new Object()
- agent.notifyListenConfig();
- }
- }
注解@8 构建缓存数据CacheData并放入cacheMap中,缓存的key为 「dataId+group+tenant」例如:test+DEFAULT_GROUP。
每个CacheData会绑定对应的taskId,每3000个CacheData对应一个taskId。其实从后面的代码中可以看出,每个taskId会对应一个gRPC Client。
- public CacheData addCacheDataIfAbsent(String dataId, String group, String tenant) throws NacosException {
- // 从缓存中获取
- CacheData cache = getCache(dataId, group, tenant);
- if (null != cache) {
- return cache;
- }
- // 构造缓存key以+连接,test+DEFAULT_GROUP
- String key = GroupKey.getKeyTenant(dataId, group, tenant);
- synchronized (cacheMap) {
- CacheData cacheFromMap = getCache(dataId, group, tenant);
- // multiple listeners on the same dataid+group and race condition,so
- // double check again
- // other listener thread beat me to set to cacheMap
- if (null != cacheFromMap) { // 再检查一遍
- cache = cacheFromMap;
- // reset so that server not hang this check
- cache.setInitializing(true); // 缓存正在初始化
- } else {
- // 构造缓存数据对象
- cache = new CacheData(configFilterChainManager, agent.getName(), dataId, group, tenant);
- // 初始值taskId=0,注意此处每3000个CacheData共用一个taskId
- int taskId = cacheMap.get().size() / (int) ParamUtil.getPerTaskConfigSize();
- cache.setTaskId(taskId);
- // fix issue # 1317
- if (enableRemoteSyncConfig) { // 默认false
- String[] ct = getServerConfig(dataId, group, tenant, 3000L, false);
- cache.setContent(ct[0]);
- }
- }
- Map<String, CacheData> copy = new HashMap<String, CacheData>(this.cacheMap.get());
- // key = test+DEFAULT_GROUP
- copy.put(key, cache);
- // cacheMap = {test+DEFAULT_GROUP=CacheData [test, DEFAULT_GROUP]}
- cacheMap.set(copy);
- }
- LOGGER.info("[{}] [subscribe] {}", agent.getName(), key);
- MetricsMonitor.getListenConfigCountMonitor().set(cacheMap.get().size());
- return cache;
- }
属性 | 含义 |
---|---|
name | ConfigTransportClient名称,config_rpc_client |
configFilterChainManager | filter拦截链条,可以执行一些列拦截器 |
dataId | dataId |
group | group名称,默认为DEFAULT_GROUP |
tenant | 租户名称 |
listeners | 添加的Listener列表,线程安全CopyOnWriteArrayList |
content | 启动时会从本地文件读入,默认为null |
md5 | content的md5字符串 |
小结:添加监听器逻辑如下:构建CacheData,并缓存在cacheMap中,key是由「dataId+group+tenant」组成;每个CacheData会绑定了Listener列表,也绑定了taskId,3000个不同的CacheData对应一个taskId,对应一个gRPC通道实例;设置isSyncWithServer=false表示 cache md5 data不是来自server同步,BlockingQueue中添加new Object() 供前面提到的长轮询判断使用。
四、配置变更执行逻辑
上文中提到一个线程一直在轮询,轮询执行executeConfigListen方法,这个方法比较关键。
- public void executeConfigListen() {
- Map<String/*taskId*/, List<CacheData>> listenCachesMap = new HashMap<String, List<CacheData>>(16);
- Map<String, List<CacheData>> removeListenCachesMap = new HashMap<String, List<CacheData>>(16);
- long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
- // 超过5分钟
- boolean needAllSync = now - lastAllSyncTime >= ALL_SYNC_INTERNAL;
- for (CacheData cache : cacheMap.get().values()) {
- synchronized (cache) {
- // --------注解@9开始--------
- if (cache.isSyncWithServer()) {
- cache.checkListenerMd5(); // 内容有变更通知Listener执行
- if (!needAllSync) { // 不超过5分钟则不再全局校验
- continue;
- }
- }
- // --------注解@9结束--------
- if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(cache.getListeners())) { // 有添加Listeners
- // get listen config 默认 false
- if (!cache.isUseLocalConfigInfo()) {
- List<CacheData> cacheDatas = listenCachesMap.get(String.valueOf(cache.getTaskId()));
- if (cacheDatas == null) {
- cacheDatas = new LinkedList<CacheData>();
- listenCachesMap.put(String.valueOf(cache.getTaskId()), cacheDatas);
- }
- // CacheData [test, DEFAULT_GROUP]
- cacheDatas.add(cache);
- }
- } else if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(cache.getListeners())) { // 没有添加Listeners
- if (!cache.isUseLocalConfigInfo()) {
- List<CacheData> cacheDatas = removeListenCachesMap.get(String.valueOf(cache.getTaskId()));
- if (cacheDatas == null) {
- cacheDatas = new LinkedList<CacheData>();
- removeListenCachesMap.put(String.valueOf(cache.getTaskId()), cacheDatas);
- }
- cacheDatas.add(cache);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- boolean hasChangedKeys = false;
- //-------------------注解@10开始---------------------------------
- if (!listenCachesMap.isEmpty()) { // 有Listeners
- for (Map.Entry<String, List<CacheData>> entry : listenCachesMap.entrySet()) {
- String taskId = entry.getKey();
- List<CacheData> listenCaches = entry.getValue();
- ConfigBatchListenRequest configChangeListenRequest = buildConfigRequest(listenCaches);
- configChangeListenRequest.setListen(true);
- try {
- // 注解@10.1 每个taskId构建rpcClient
- RpcClient rpcClient = ensureRpcClient(taskId);
- // 注解@10.2
- ConfigChangeBatchListenResponse configChangeBatchListenResponse = (ConfigChangeBatchListenResponse) requestProxy(
- rpcClient, configChangeListenRequest);
- if (configChangeBatchListenResponse != null && configChangeBatchListenResponse.isSuccess()) {
- Set<String> changeKeys = new HashSet<String>();
- // handle changed keys,notify listener
- // 有变化的configContext
- if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(configChangeBatchListenResponse.getChangedConfigs())) {
- hasChangedKeys = true;
- for (ConfigChangeBatchListenResponse.ConfigContext changeConfig : configChangeBatchListenResponse.getChangedConfigs()) {
- String changeKey = GroupKey
- .getKeyTenant(changeConfig.getDataId(), changeConfig.getGroup(),
- changeConfig.getTenant());
- changeKeys.add(changeKey);
- boolean isInitializing = cacheMap.get().get(changeKey).isInitializing();
- // 注解@10.3 回调Listener
- refreshContentAndCheck(changeKey, !isInitializing);
- }
- }
- //handler content configs
- for (CacheData cacheData : listenCaches) {
- String groupKey = GroupKey
- .getKeyTenant(cacheData.dataId, cacheData.group, cacheData.getTenant());
- if (!changeKeys.contains(groupKey)) { // 注解@10.4
- //sync:cache data md5 = server md5 && cache data md5 = all listeners md5.
- synchronized (cacheData) {
- if (!cacheData.getListeners().isEmpty()) {
- cacheData.setSyncWithServer(true);
- continue;
- }
- }
- }
- cacheData.setInitializing(false);
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- LOGGER.error("Async listen config change error ", e);
- try {
- Thread.sleep(50L);
- } catch (InterruptedException interruptedException) {
- //ignore
- }
- }
- }
- }
- //-------------------注解@10结束---------------------------------
- if (!removeListenCachesMap.isEmpty()) {
- for (Map.Entry<String, List<CacheData>> entry : removeListenCachesMap.entrySet()) {
- String taskId = entry.getKey();
- List<CacheData> removeListenCaches = entry.getValue();
- ConfigBatchListenRequest configChangeListenRequest = buildConfigRequest(removeListenCaches);
- configChangeListenRequest.setListen(false);
- try {
- // 向server发送Listener取消订阅请求ConfigBatchListenRequest#listen为false
- RpcClient rpcClient = ensureRpcClient(taskId);
- boolean removeSuccess = unListenConfigChange(rpcClient, configChangeListenRequest);
- if (removeSuccess) {
- for (CacheData cacheData : removeListenCaches) {
- synchronized (cacheData) {
- if (cacheData.getListeners().isEmpty()) {
- // 移除本地缓存
- ClientWorker.this
- .removeCache(cacheData.dataId, cacheData.group, cacheData.tenant);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- LOGGER.error("async remove listen config change error ", e);
- }
- try {
- Thread.sleep(50L);
- } catch (InterruptedException interruptedException) {
- //ignore
- }
- }
- }
- if (needAllSync) {
- lastAllSyncTime = now;
- }
- //If has changed keys,notify re sync md5.
- if (hasChangedKeys) { // key有变化触发下一轮轮询
- notifyListenConfig();
- }
- }
注解@9 isSyncWithServer初始为false,在下文代码中校验结束后会设置为true,表示md5 cache data同步来自server。如果为true会校验Md5.
- void checkListenerMd5() {
- for (ManagerListenerWrap wrap : listeners) {
- if (!md5.equals(wrap.lastCallMd5)) { // 注解@9.1
- safeNotifyListener(dataId, group, content, type, md5, wrap);
- }
- }
- }
注解@9.1 配置内容有变更时,回调到我们示例中注册的Listener中。
- private void safeNotifyListener(final String dataId, final String group, final String content, final String type,
- final String md5, final ManagerListenerWrap listenerWrap) {
- final Listener listener = listenerWrap.listener;
- if (listenerWrap.inNotifying) {
- // ...
- return;
- }
- Runnable job = new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
- ClassLoader myClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
- ClassLoader appClassLoader = listener.getClass().getClassLoader();
- try {
- if (listener instanceof AbstractSharedListener) {
- AbstractSharedListener adapter = (AbstractSharedListener) listener;
- adapter.fillContext(dataId, group);
- // ...
- }
- Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(appClassLoader);
- ConfigResponse cr = new ConfigResponse();
- cr.setDataId(dataId);
- cr.setGroup(group);
- cr.setContent(content);
- // filter拦截继续过滤
- configFilterChainManager.doFilter(null, cr);
- String contentTmp = cr.getContent();
- listenerWrap.inNotifying = true;
- // 注解@9.2
- listener.receiveConfigInfo(contentTmp);
- // compare lastContent and content
- if (listener instanceof AbstractConfigChangeListener) {
- Map data = ConfigChangeHandler.getInstance()
- .parseChangeData(listenerWrap.lastContent, content, type);
- ConfigChangeEvent event = new ConfigChangeEvent(data);
- // 回调变更事件方法
- ((AbstractConfigChangeListener) listener).receiveConfigChange(event);
- listenerWrap.lastContent = content;
- }
- listenerWrap.lastCallMd5 = md5;
- // ..
- } catch (NacosException ex) {
- // ...
- } catch (Throwable t) {
- // ...
- } finally {
- listenerWrap.inNotifying = false;
- Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(myClassLoader);
- }
- }
- };
- final long startNotify = System.currentTimeMillis();
- try {
- // 注解@9.3
- if (null != listener.getExecutor()) {
- listener.getExecutor().execute(job);
- } else {
- try {
- INTERNAL_NOTIFIER.submit(job); // 默认线程池执行,为5个线程
- } catch (RejectedExecutionException rejectedExecutionException) {
- // ...
- job.run();
- } catch (Throwable throwable) {
- // ...
- job.run();
- }
- }
- } catch (Throwable t) {
- // ...
- }
- final long finishNotify = System.currentTimeMillis();
- // ...
- }
注解@9.2 回调注册Listener的receiveConfigInfo方法或者receiveConfigChange逻辑
注解@9.3 优先使用我们示例中注册提供的线程池执行job,如果没有设置使用默认线程池「INTERNAL_NOTIFIER」,默认5个线程
备注: 当CacheData从server同步后,会校验md5是否变更了,当变更时会回调到我们注册的Listener完成通知。通知任务被封装成Runnable任务,执行线程池可以自定义,默认为5个线程。
注解@10.1 每个taskId构建rpcClient,例如:taskId= config-0-c70e0314-4770-43f5-add4-f258a4083fd7;结合上下文每3000个CacheData对应一个rpcClient。
注解@10.2 向server发起configChangeListenRequest,server端由ConfigChangeBatchListenRequestHandler处理,还是比较md5
是否变更了,变更后server端返回变更的key列表。
注解@10.3 当server返回变更key列表时执行refreshContentAndCheck方法。
- private void refreshContentAndCheck(CacheData cacheData, boolean notify) {
- try {
- // 注解@10.3.1
- String[] ct = getServerConfig(cacheData.dataId, cacheData.group, cacheData.tenant, 3000L, notify);
- cacheData.setContent(ct[0]);
- if (null != ct[1]) {
- cacheData.setType(ct[1]);
- }
- if (notify) { // 记录日志
- // ...
- }
- // 注解@10.3.2
- cacheData.checkListenerMd5();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- //...
- }
- }
注解@10.3.1 向server发起ConfigQueryRequest,查询配置内容
注解@10.3.2 回调注册的Listener逻辑见 注解@9
注解@10.4 key没有变化的,内容由server同步,设置SyncWithServer=true,下一轮逻辑会由 注解@9 部分执行
备注: 从整个注解@10 注册Listener后,会构建与server的RPC通道rpcClient;向server发起变更查询请求configChangeListenRequest,server端通过比较缓存的md5值,返回client变更的key列表;client通过变更的key列表向server发起配置查询请求ConfigQueryRequest,获取变更内容,并回调我们注册的Listener。
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