鸿蒙HarmonyOS三方件开发指南-SwipeLayout侧滑删除

开发 OpenHarmony
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1. SwipeLayout组件功能介绍

1.1.功能介绍:

SwipeLayout组件是一个侧滑删除组件。

1.2. 模拟器上运行效果:

2. SwipeLayout使用方法

2.1. 新建工程,增加组件Har包依赖

在应用模块中添加HAR,只需要将SwipeLayout.har复制到entry\libs目录下即可(由于build.gradle中已经依赖的libs目录下的*.har,因此不需要再做修改)。

2.2. 修改主页面的布局文件

修改主页面的布局文件ability_main.xml,将自定义的SwipeLayout添加到xml中,将初始状态下展示的视图添加到SwipeLayout作为index为0的子视图:

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
  2. <DirectionalLayout 
  3.     xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" 
  4.     ohos:id="$+id:total1" 
  5.     ohos:height="match_parent" 
  6.     ohos:width="match_parent" 
  7.     ohos:background_element="gray" 
  8.     ohos:orientation="vertical"
  9.     <com.isoftstone.swipelayout.SwipeLayout 
  10.         ohos:id="$+id:sample2" 
  11.         ohos:height="80vp" 
  12.         ohos:width="match_parent" 
  13.         ohos:orientation="horizontal"
  14.         <Text 
  15.             ohos:id="$+id:bottom_layout1" 
  16.             ohos:height="match_parent" 
  17.             ohos:width="match_parent" 
  18.             ohos:background_element="white" 
  19.             ohos:multiple_lines="true" 
  20.             ohos:padding="10" 
  21.             ohos:text="要有最樸素的生活和最遙遠的夢想,即使明天天寒地凍,山高水遠,路遠馬亡。" 
  22.             ohos:text_alignment="left" 
  23.             ohos:text_size="14fp" 
  24.             ohos:visibility="visible"
  25.         </Text> 
  26.         <DirectionalLayout 
  27.             ohos:id="$+id:bottom_wrapper1" 
  28.             ohos:height="match_parent" 
  29.             ohos:width="360px" 
  30.             ohos:background_element="#ddff00" 
  31.             ohos:orientation="horizontal" 
  32.             ohos:visibility="visible"
  33.             <Text 
  34.                 ohos:id="$+id:Texts1" 
  35.                 ohos:height="match_parent" 
  36.                 ohos:width="180px" 
  37.                 ohos:background_element="#7B1FA2" 
  38.                 ohos:left_padding="25" 
  39.                 ohos:right_padding="25" 
  40.                 ohos:text="收藏" 
  41.                 ohos:text_alignment="center" 
  42.                 ohos:text_color="#DC143C" 
  43.                 ohos:text_size="14fp" 
  44.                 ohos:visibility="visible" 
  45.                 /> 
  46.             <Text 
  47.                 ohos:id="$+id:texts2" 
  48.                 ohos:height="match_parent" 
  49.                 ohos:width="180px" 
  50.                 ohos:background_element="#C7C7CC" 
  51.                 ohos:left_padding="25" 
  52.                 ohos:right_padding="25" 
  53.                 ohos:text="删除" 
  54.                 ohos:text_alignment="center" 
  55.                 ohos:text_color="#DC143C" 
  56.                 ohos:text_size="14fp" 
  57.                 ohos:visibility="visible" 
  58.                 /> 
  59.         </DirectionalLayout> 
  60.         <Image 
  61.             ohos:id="$+id:images3" 
  62.             ohos:height="match_parent" 
  63.             ohos:width="match_parent" 
  64.             ohos:background_element="gray" 
  65.             ohos:image_src="$media:star" 
  66.             /> 
  67.         <DirectionalLayout 
  68.             ohos:id="$+id:bottom_fronts" 
  69.             ohos:height="match_parent" 
  70.             ohos:width="match_content" 
  71.             ohos:background_element="#ddff00" 
  72.             ohos:orientation="horizontal" 
  73.             ohos:visibility="visible"
  74.             <Image 
  75.                 ohos:id="$+id:images1" 
  76.                 ohos:height="match_parent" 
  77.                 ohos:width="180px" 
  78.                 ohos:background_element="green" 
  79.                 ohos:image_src="$media:star"/> 
  80.             <Image 
  81.                 ohos:id="$+id:images2" 
  82.                 ohos:height="match_parent" 
  83.                 ohos:width="180px" 
  84.                 ohos:background_element="red" 
  85.                 ohos:image_src="$media:trash"/> 
  86.         </DirectionalLayout> 
  87.     </com.isoftstone.swipelayout.SwipeLayout> 
  88.     <Image 
  89.         ohos:id="$+id:images" 
  90.         ohos:height="match_content" 
  91.         ohos:width="match_content" 
  92.         ohos:background_element="green" 
  93.         ohos:image_src="$media:star" 
  94.         ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center" 
  95.         ohos:top_margin="100vp"/> 
  96. </DirectionalLayout> 

2.3. 初始化SwipeLayout

在MainAbilitySlince类的onStart函数中,增加如下代码。

  1. SwipeLayout swipeLayout = (SwipeLayout) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_sample1); 
  2. DirectionalLayout right = (DirectionalLayout) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_bottom_wrapper); 
  3. //初始化 
  4. swipeLayout.initializeSwipe(); 
  5. DirectionalLayout left = (DirectionalLayout) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_bottom_front); 
  6. Image image3 = (Image) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_image3); 
  7. //将各个方向拖拽时对应展示的视图添加到swipeLayout 
  8. swipeLayout.addDrag(SwipeLayout.DragEdge.Leftright); 
  9. swipeLayout.addDrag(SwipeLayout.DragEdge.Rightleft); 
  10. swipeLayout.addDrag(SwipeLayout.DragEdge.Bottom, image3); 

3. SwipeLayout开发实现

3.1. 新建一个Module

新建一个Module,类型选择HarmonyOS Library,模块名为SwipeLayout,如图

3.2. 新建一个SwipeLayout类

新建一个SwipeLayout类,继承自PositionLayout类

SwipeLayout的主要流程:

1. 首先通过xml的构造方法,为SwipeLayout添加拖拽监听;

2. 将LinkedHashMap

3. 通过public void addDrag(DragEdge dragEdge, Component child) 方法将可拖拽的方向和对应展示的视图添加到mDragEdges,并设置其初始的ContentPosition;

  1. public void addDrag(DragEdge dragEdge, Component child) { 
  2.     mDragEdges.put(dragEdge, child); 
  3.     switch (dragEdge) { 
  4.         case Left
  5.             child.setContentPosition(getWidth(), 0); 
  6.             break; 
  7.         case Right
  8.             HiLog.info(label, "Log_addDrag" + child.getHeight()); 
  9.             child.setContentPosition(-child.getWidth(), 0); 
  10.             break; 
  11.         case Top
  12.             child.setContentPosition(0, getHeight()); 
  13.             break; 
  14.         case Bottom: 
  15.             child.setContentPosition(0, -child.getHeight()); 
  16.             break; 
  17.     } 
  18.     child.setVisibility(INVISIBLE); 
  19.     addComponent(child, 0); 

4.在拖拽动作的监听回调方法中完成对视图的更新

A.在update回调中设置打开和关闭的边界以及边界内的位置刷新

  1. if (getSurfaceView().getContentPositionY() + dragInfo.yOffset <= 0) { 
  2.     close(); 
  3. else if (getSurfaceView().getContentPositionY() + dragInfo.yOffset >= getHeight()) { 
  4.     open(); 
  5. else { 
  6.     getSurfaceView().setContentPositionY(getSurfaceView().getContentPositionY() + (float) dragInfo.yOffset); 
  7.     getCurrentBottomView().setContentPositionY(getCurrentBottomView().getContentPositionY() + (float) dragInfo.yOffset); 

B.在end中判断滑动的距离,如果大于设定的滑动距离则直接将控件展开或者关闭

  1. if (isCloseBeforeDrag && mDragDistanceY < 0) { 
  2.     if (Math.abs(mDragDistanceY) >= mWillOpenPercentAfterClose * getBottomViewHeight()) { 
  3.         open(); 
  4.     } else { 
  5.         close(); 
  6.     } 
  7. if (!isCloseBeforeDrag && mDragDistanceY > 0) { 
  8.     if (Math.abs(mDragDistanceY) >= mWillOpenPercentAfterClose * getBottomViewHeight()) { 
  9.         close(); 
  10.     } else { 
  11.         open(); 
  12.     } 

3.3. 编译HAR包

利用Gradle可以将HarmonyOS Library库模块构建为HAR包,构建HAR包的方法如下:

在Gradle构建任务中,双击PackageDebugHar或PackageReleaseHar任务,构建Debug类型或Release类型的HAR。

待构建任务完成后,可以loadingview> bulid > outputs > har目录中,获取生成的HAR包。

项目源代码地址:https://github.com/isoftstone-dev/SwipeBackLayout

欢迎交流:HWIS-HOS@isoftstone.com

想了解更多内容,请访问:

51CTO和华为官方合作共建的鸿蒙技术社区

https://harmonyos.51cto.com

 

责任编辑:jianghua 来源: 鸿蒙社区
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