我们在 Spring/ Spring Boot Starter 或者一些框架的源码里经常能看到类似如下的注解声明,可能作用在类上,也可能在某个方法上:
- @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.refresh.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
- @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "management.metrics.export.atlas", name = "enabled", havingValue = "true",
- matchIfMissing = true)
我们一眼都能看出来,这是来「谈条件」的。需要满足某个属性存在,或者属性值是xx这一类的。
对于属性的匹配,是会在 Environment 里查找是否包含当前需要的属性,如果没指定 havingValue 的话,那需要同时属性的值不为「false」这个字符串,其它的东西都视为true。
今天的这篇做为铺垫,先来描述一下注解的工作原理,后面一篇我会写写与此有关的一个有趣的案例。
工作原理
浓缩版
在SpringBoot 启动过程中,会扫描当前依赖里的 @Configuration,然后遍历的过程中会判断其中哪些是要讲条件的。对于讲条件的这些,会判断
shouldSkip ,这里的是否跳过,会根据注解作用在类上,方法上,转向不同的Metadata,提取对应的实现类,但本质上还是通过 resolver 去Environment 里找找这个属性在不在,不在跳过,在的话是否值匹配。从而决定 Confirutaion 是否生效。
源码版
我们知道 Spring 启动的过程,也是创建和初始化Bean 的过程,在这个过程中,会先拿到BeanNames,并一个个的去创建和初始化。
此时,对于Configuration,是通过BeanPostProcessor的方式来处理的.
- public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
- int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
- this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
- processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);// 对,是这里
- }
部分调用栈如下:
- java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
- at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnPropertyCondition.getMatchOutcome(OnPropertyCondition.java:65)
- at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition.matches(SpringBootCondition.java:47)
- at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(ConditionEvaluator.java:108)
- at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
- at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:142)
- at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:118)
- at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:328)
- at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:233)
这里对于 Class 和 Method,都在该方法中,处理入口不一样,传入的Meta也有所区别
- /**
- * Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of
- * {@link Configuration} classes.
- */
- public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
- List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
- String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
- for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
- BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
- if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
- ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
- }
- else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
- configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
- }
- }
- // Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
- if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
- return;
- }
- // Parse each @Configuration class
- ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
- this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
- this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
- Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
- Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
- do {
- parser.parse(candidates); // 这里处理class
- parser.validate();
- Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
- configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);
- // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
- if (this.reader == null) {
- this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
- registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
- this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
- }
- this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses); // 这里处理Method
- alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);
- while (!candidates.isEmpty());
- }
里面的逻辑,则都是在判断这些Condition 是否match,重点看这一行
condition.matches(this.context, metadata)
- for (Condition condition : conditions) {
- ConfigurationPhase requiredPhase = null;
- if (condition instanceof ConfigurationCondition) {
- requiredPhase = ((ConfigurationCondition) condition).getConfigurationPhase();
- }
- if ((requiredPhase == null || requiredPhase == phase) && !condition.matches(this.context, metadata)) {
- return true;
- }
- }
通过观察 Condition 这个接口你也能发现,和我们上面说的一样,这里不同的处理metadata是不同的。
在 SpringBoot 里,ConditionalOnProperty 的 Condition 实现,运用了一个模板方法模式, SpringBootCondition 做为模板,再调用各子类的实现方法。
- public final boolean matches(ConditionContext context,
- AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
- String classOrMethodName = getClassOrMethodName(metadata);
- ConditionOutcome outcome = getMatchOutcome(context, metadata);// 这里交给了抽象方法
- recordEvaluation(context, classOrMethodName, outcome);
- return outcome.isMatch();
- }
来看子类的实现
- private ConditionOutcome determineOutcome(AnnotationAttributes annotationAttributes,
- PropertyResolver resolver) {
- Spec spec = new Spec(annotationAttributes);
- List<String> missingProperties = new ArrayList<>();
- List<String> nonMatchingProperties = new ArrayList<>();
- spec.collectProperties(resolver, missingProperties, nonMatchingProperties);
- if (!missingProperties.isEmpty()) {
- return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(
- ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty.class, spec)
- .didNotFind("property", "properties")
- .items(Style.QUOTE, missingProperties));
- }
- if (!nonMatchingProperties.isEmpty()) {
- return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(
- ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty.class, spec)
- .found("different value in property",
- "different value in properties")
- .items(Style.QUOTE, nonMatchingProperties));
- }
- return ConditionOutcome.match(ConditionMessage
- .forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty.class, spec).because("matched"));
- }
有了这个判断,对于 OnClass 之类的,你也能猜个八九不离十。
同样会有一个子类的实现
只不过判断的从属性,换成了在classloader里查找已加载的类。
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