废话不多话,在本文中,列出了一些比较常用或者实用的的 JavaScript 代码片段,希望对你们有所帮助。
1.三元运算符
- let someThingTrue = true
- if(someThingTrue){
- handleTrue()
- }else{
- handleFalse()
- }
- ****** 以下是简短版本 ******
- let someThingTrue = true
- someThingTrue ? handleTrue() : handleFalse()
2.短路或运算
- const defaultValue = "SomeDefaultValue"
- let someValueNotSureOfItsExistance = null
- let expectingSomeValue = someValueNotSureOfItsExistance || defaultValue
- console.log(expectingSomeValue) // SomeDefaultValue
3. 条件成立
- let someValue = true
- if (someValue) {
- console.log('条件成立!')
- }
4. for 循环
- for (let i = 0; i < 1e2; i++) { // 代替 i<100 是不是有点酷
- }
- let someValues = [1, 2, 4]
- for (let val in someValues) {
- console.log(val)
- }
- let obj = {
- 'key1': 'value1',
- 'key2': 'value2',
- 'key3': 'value3'
- }
- for (let key in obj) {
- console.log(key)
- }
5. 值到对象的映射
- let x='x',y='y'
- let obj = {x,y}
- console.log(obj) // {x: "x", y: "y"}
6. Object.entries()
- const credits = {
- producer: '大迁世界',
- name: '前端小智',
- rating: 9
- }
- const arr = Object.entries(credits)
- console.log(arr)
- *** 输出 ***
- [ [ 'producer', '大迁世界' ], [ 'name', '前端小智' ], [ 'rating', 9 ] ]
7. Object.values()
- const credits = {
- producer: '大迁世界',
- name: '前端小智',
- rating: 9
- }
- const arr = Object.values(credits)
- console.log(arr)
- *** 输出 ***
- [ '大迁世界', '前端小智', 9 ]
8. 模板字面量
- let name = '前端小智'
- let age = 20
- var someStringConcatenateSomeVariable = `我是 ${name},今年 ${age} 岁`
- console.log(someStringConcatenateSomeVariable)
9. 解构赋值
- import { observable, action, runInAction } from 'mobx';
10.多行字符串
- let multiLineString = `some string\n
- with multi-line of\n
- characters\n`
- console.log(multiLineString)
11.Array.find 简写
- const pets = [{
- type: 'Dog',
- name: 'Max'
- },
- {
- type: 'Cat',
- name: 'Karl'
- },
- {
- type: 'Dog',
- name: 'Tommy'
- }
- ]
- pet = pets.find(pet => pet.type === 'Dog' && pet.name === 'Tommy')
- console.log(pet) // { type: 'Dog', name: 'Tommy' }
12.默认参数值
早期的做法
- function area(h, w) {
- if (!h) {
- h = 1;
- }
- if (!w) {
- w = 1;
- }
- return h * w
- }
ES6 以后的做法
- function area(h = 1, w = 1) {
- return h * w
- }
13.箭头函数的简写
- let sayHello = (name) => {
- return `你好,${name}`
- }
- console.log(sayHello('前端小智'))
简写如下:
- let sayHello = name => `你好,${name}`
- console.log(sayHello('前端小智'))
14.隐式返回
- let someFuncThatReturnSomeValue = (value) => {
- return value + value
- }
- console.log(
- someFuncThatReturnSomeValue('前端小智'))
简写如下:
- let someFuncThatReturnSomeValue = (value) => (
- value + value
- )
- console.log(someFuncThatReturnSomeValue('前端小智'))
15.函数必须有参数值
- function mustHavePatamMethod(param) {
- if (param === undefined) {
- throw new Error('Hey You must Put some param!');
- }
- return param;
- }
以像这样重写:
- mustHaveCheck = () => {
- throw new Error('Missing parameter!')
- }
- methodShoudHaveParam = (param = mustHaveCheck()) => {
- return param
- }
16.charAt() 简写
- 'SampleString'.charAt(0) // S
- // 简写
- 'SampleString'[0]
17.有条件的函数调用
- function fn1() {
- console.log('I am Function 1')
- }
- function fn2() {
- console.log('I am Function 2')
- }
- /*
- 长的写法
- */
- let checkValue = 3;
- if (checkValue === 3) {
- fn1()
- } else {
- fn2()
- }
简短的写法:
- (checkValue === 3 ? fn1 : fn2)()
17.Math.Floor 简写
- let val = '123.95'
- console.log(Math.floor(val)) // 常规写法
- console.log(~~val) // 简写
18.Math.pow 简写
- Math.pow(2, 3) // 8
- // 简写
- 2 ** 3 // 8
19.将字符串转换为数字
- const num1 = parseInt('100')
- // 简写
- console.log(+"100")
- console.log(+"100.2")
20.&& 运算
- let value = 1;
- if (value === 1)
- console.log('Value is one')
- //OR In short
- value && console.log('Value is one')
21.toString 简写
- let someNumber = 123
- console.log(someNumber.toString()) // "123"
- // 简写
- console.log(`${someNumber}`) // "123"
22.可选的链运算符(即将发布)
现在有一个关于ECMAScript的新提议,值得了解。
- let someUser = {
- name: 'Jack'
- }
- let zip = someUser?.address?.zip //可选链接,像 Swift
如果 zip是undefined ,则不会引发错误。
该语法还支持函数和构造函数调用
- let address = getAddressByZip.?(12345)
如果getAddressByZip是调用它的函数,否则,表达式将以undefined的形式计算。
23. 使用对象的方式来替换 switch 语法
- let fruit = 'banana';
- let drink;
- switch (fruit) {
- case 'banana':
- drink = 'banana juice';
- break;
- case 'papaya':
- drink = 'papaya juice';
- break;
- default:
- drink = 'Unknown juice!'
- }
- console.log(drink) // banana juice
作者:xor 译者:前端小智 来源:medium
原文:https://medium.com/javascript-in-plain-english/some-js-shortcuts-82bc2f56146e
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