最近在忙着优化集团公司的一个报表。优化完成后,报表查询速度由从半小时以上(甚至查不出)到秒查的质变。
图片来自 Pexels
从修改 SQL 查询语句逻辑到决定创建存储过程实现,花了我 3 天多的时间,在此总结一下,希望对朋友们有帮助。
数据背景
首先项目是西门子中国在我司实施部署的 MES 项目,由于项目是在产线上运作(3 years+),数据累积很大。
在项目的数据库中,大概上亿条数据的表有 5 个以上,千万级数据的表 10 个以上,百万级数据的表,很多…
(历史问题,当初实施无人监管,无人监控数据库这块的性能问题。PS:我刚入职不久…)
不多说,直接贴西门子中国的开发人员在我司开发的 SSRS 报表中的 SQL 语句:
- select distinct b.MaterialID as matl_def_id, c.Descript, case when right(b.MESOrderID, 12) < '001000000000' then right(b.MESOrderID, 9)
- else right(b.MESOrderID, 12) end as pom_order_id, a.LotName, a.SourceLotName as ComLot,
- e.DefID as ComMaterials, e.Descript as ComMatDes, d.VendorID, d.DateCode,d.SNNote, b.OnPlantID,a.SNCUST
- from
- (
- select m.lotname, m.sourcelotname, m.opetypeid, m.OperationDate,n.SNCUST from View1 m
- left join co_sn_link_customer as n on n.SNMes=m.LotName
- where
- ( m.LotName in (select val from fn_String_To_Table(@sn,',',1)) or (@sn) = '') and
- ( m.sourcelotname in (select val from fn_String_To_Table(@BatchID,',',1)) or (@BatchID) = '')
- and (n.SNCust like '%'+ @SN_ext + '%' or (@SN_ext)='')
- ) a
- left join
- (
- select * from Table1 where SNType = 'IntSN'
- and SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule'
- and OnPlantID=@OnPlant
- ) b on b.SN = a.LotName
- inner join MMdefinitions as c on c.DefID = b.MaterialID
- left join Table1 as d on d.SN = a.SourceLotName
- inner join MMDefinitions as e on e.DefID = d.MaterialID
- where not exists (
- select distinct LotName, SourceLotName from ELCV_ASSEMBLE_OPS
- where LotName = a.SourceLotName and SourceLotName = a.LotName
- )
- and (d.DateCode in (select val from fn_String_To_Table(@DCode,',',1)) or (@DCode) = '')
- and (d.SNNote like '%'+@SNNote+'%' or (@SNNote) = '')
- and ((case when right(b.MESOrderID, 12) < '001000000000' then right(b.MESOrderID, 9)
- else right(b.MESOrderID, 12) end) in (select val from fn_String_To_Table(@order_id,',',1)) or (@order_id) = '')
- and (e.DefID in (select val from fn_String_To_Table(@comdef,',',1)) or (@comdef) = '')
- --View1是一个嵌套两层的视图(出于保密性,实际名称可能不同),里面有一张上亿数据的表和几张千万级数据的表做左连接查询
- --Table1是一个数据记录超过1500万的表
这个查询语句,实际上通过我的检测和调查,在 B/S 系统前端已无法查出结果,半小时,一小时...
因为我直接在 SQL 查询分析器查,半小时都没有结果。(原因是里面对一张上亿级数据表和 3 张千万级数据表做全表扫描查询)
不由感慨,西门子中国的素质(或者说责任感)就这样?下面说说我的分析和走的弯路(思维误区),希望对你也有警醒。
探索和误区
首先相关表的索引,没有建全的,把索引给建上。
索引这步完成后,发现情况还是一样,查询速度几乎没有改善。后来想起相关千万级数据以上的表,都还没有建立表分区。于是考虑建立表分区以及数据复制的方案。
这里有必要说明下:我司报表用的是一个专门的数据库服务器,数据从产线订阅而来。就是常说的“读写分离”。
如果直接在原表上建立表分区,你会发现执行表分区的事物会直接死锁。原因是:表分区操作本身会锁表,产线还在推数据过来,这样很容易“阻塞”,“死锁”。
我想好的方案是:建立一个新表(空表),在新表上建好表分区,然后复制数据过来。
正打算这么干。等等!我好像进入了一个严重的误区!
分析:原 SQL 语句和业务需求,是对产线的数据做产品以及序列号的追溯,关键是查询条件里没有有规律的”条件”(如日期、编号),贸然做了表分区,在这里几乎没有意义!反而会降低查询性能!
好险!还是一步一步来,先做 SQL 语句分析。
对原 SQL 语句的分析
对原 SQL 语句的分析如下:
查询语句的 where 条件,有大量 @var in … or (@var =”) 的片段。
where 条件有 like ‘%’+@var+’%’。
where 条件有 case … end 函数。
多次连接同一表查询,另外使用本身已嵌套的视图表,是不是必须,是否可替代?
SQL 语句有号,视图中也有号出现。
优化设计
首先是用存储过程改写,好处是设计灵活。
核心思想是:用一个或多个查询条件(查询条件要求至少输入一个)得到临时表,每个查询条件如果查到集合,就更新这张临时表,最后汇总的时候,只需判断这个临时表是否有值。
以此类推,可以建立多个临时表,将查询条件汇总。
这样做目前来看至少两点好处:
- 省去了对变量进行 =@var or (@var=”)的判断。
- 抛弃 SQL 拼接,提高代码可读性。
再有就是在书写存储过程,这个过程中要注意:
- 尽量想办法使用临时表扫描替代全表扫描。
- 抛弃 in 和 not in 语句,使用 exists 和 not exists 替代。
- 和客户确认,模糊查询是否有必要,如没有必要,去掉 like 语句。
- 注意建立适当的,符合场景的索引。
- 踩死 “*” 号。
- 避免在 where 条件中对字段进行函数操作。
- 对实时性要求不高的报表,允许脏读(with(nolock))。
存储过程
如果想参考优化设计片段的详细内容,请参阅 SQL 代码:
- /**
- * 某某跟踪报表
- **/
- --exec spName1 '','','','','','','公司代号'
- CREATE Procedure spName1
- @MESOrderID nvarchar(320), --工单号,最多30个
- @LotName nvarchar(700), --产品序列号,最多50个
- @DateCode nvarchar(500), --供应商批次号,最多30个
- @BatchID nvarchar(700), --组装件序列号/物料批号,最多50个
- @comdef nvarchar(700), --组装件物料编码,最多30个
- @SNCust nvarchar(1600), --外部序列号,最多50个
- @OnPlant nvarchar(20) --平台
- AS
- BEGIN
- SET NOCOUNT ON;
- /**
- * 1)定义全局的临时表,先根据六个查询条件的任意一个,得出临时表结果
- **/
- CREATE TABLE #FinalLotName
- (
- LotName NVARCHAR(50), --序列号
- SourceLotName NVARCHAR(50), --来源序列号
- SNCust NVARCHAR(128) --外部序列号
- )
- --1.1
- IF @LotName<>''
- BEGIN
- SELECT Val INTO #WorkLot FROM fn_String_To_Table(@LotName,',',1)
- SELECT LotPK,LotName INTO #WorkLotPK FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLot b WHERE b.Val=MMLots.LotID)
- --求SourceLotPK只能在这里求
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #WorkSourcePK FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotPK b WHERE b.LotPK=a.LotPK) AND a.SourceLotPK IS NOT NULL
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.LotName INTO #WorkSourcePK2 FROM #WorkSourcePK a JOIN #WorkLotPK b ON a.LotPK=b.LotPK
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT a.LotName,b.LotName AS SourceLotName,NULL FROM #WorkSourcePK2 a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.SourceLotPK=b.LotPK --b的里面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待确定
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX1 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
- DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX1
- END
- --1.2
- IF @BatchID<>''
- BEGIN
- SELECT Val INTO #WorkSourceLot FROM fn_String_To_Table(@BatchID,',',1)
- IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)--如果@LotName也不为空
- BEGIN
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX2 FROM #FinalLotName a WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkSourceLot b WHERE a.SourceLotName=b.Val)
- DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX2
- END
- ELSE --@LotName条件为空
- BEGIN
- SELECT LotPK AS SourceLotPK,LotName AS SourceLotName INTO #2 FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkSourceLot b WHERE b.Val=MMLots.LotID)
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #21 FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #2 b WHERE b.SourceLotPK=a.SourceLotPK)
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.SourceLotName INTO #22 FROM #21 a JOIN #2 b ON a.SourceLotPK=b.SourceLotPK
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT b.LotName,a.SourceLotName,NULL FROM #22 a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.LotPK=b.LotPK --b的里面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待确定
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX21 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
- DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX21
- END
- END
- --1.3
- IF @SNCust<>''
- BEGIN
- SELECT Val INTO #WorkCustomSN FROM fn_String_To_Table(@SNCust,',',1)
- IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)--前面两个条件至少有一个有值
- BEGIN
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX3 FROM #FinalLotName a WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkCustomSN b WHERE a.SNCust=b.Val)
- DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX3
- END
- ELSE
- BEGIN
- SELECT a.SNMes INTO #WorkLotX FROM CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkCustomSN b WHERE a.SNCust=b.Val)
- -------------------以下逻辑和变量1(@LotName)类似[先根据外部序列号求解序列号,再照搬第一个判断变量的方式]
- SELECT LotPK,LotName INTO #WorkLotPKX FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotX b WHERE b.SNMes=MMLots.LotID)
- --求SourceLotPK只能在这里求
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #WorkSourcePKX FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotPKX b WHERE b.LotPK=a.LotPK) AND a.SourceLotPK IS NOT NULL
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.LotName INTO #WorkSourcePK2X FROM #WorkSourcePKX a JOIN #WorkLotPKX b ON a.LotPK=b.LotPK
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT a.LotName,b.LotName AS SourceLotName,NULL FROM #WorkSourcePK2X a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.SourceLotPK=b.LotPK --b的里面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待确定
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX31 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
- DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX31
- -----------------------
- END
- END
- /**
- * 2)定义全局的临时表,用于替换第一个全局临时表。
- **/
- CREATE TABLE #FinalCO_SN
- (
- SN NVARCHAR(50),
- SourceSN NVARCHAR(50),
- SNCust NVARCHAR(128),
- matl_def_id NVARCHAR(50),--sn的物料ID
- ComMaterials NVARCHAR(50), --SourceSN的物料ID
- MESOrderID NVARCHAR(20),
- OnPlantID NVARCHAR(20),
- VendorID NVARCHAR(20),
- DateCode NVARCHAR(20) ,
- SNNote NVARCHAR(512)
- )
- --2.1
- IF @MESOrderID<>''
- BEGIN
- -------------------------------将MESOrderID做特殊处理-----------------------------------
- SELECT Val INTO #WorkMESOrderID FROM fn_String_To_Table(@MESOrderID,',',1)
- IF @OnPlant='Comba'
- BEGIN
- UPDATE #WorkMESOrderID SET Val='C000'+Val WHERE LEN(Val)=9
- END
- ELSE
- BEGIN
- UPDATE #WorkMESOrderID SET Val='W000'+Val WHERE LEN(Val)=9
- END
- SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #WorkCO_SN1 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
- WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
- AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkMESOrderID b WHERE a.MESOrderID=b.Val)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --条件判断(逻辑分析)开始
- IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)--如果前面判断的查询条件有值
- BEGIN
- --查出SourceLotName对应的查询字段
- SELECT a.SN AS SourceLotName,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,a.MaterialID AS ComMaterials INTO #SourceLotNameTable FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.SourceLotName)
- INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,d.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
- LEFT JOIN #WorkCO_SN1 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
- LEFT JOIN #SourceLotNameTable c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceLotName
- LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER d WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=d.SNMes
- END
- ELSE
- BEGIN
- --已知SN集合求解对应的SourceSN和SNCust集合------------------------------------------
- SELECT LotPK,LotName INTO #WorkLotPK410 FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkCO_SN1 b WHERE b.SN=MMLots.LotID)
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #WorkSourcePK420 FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotPK410 b WHERE b.LotPK=a.LotPK) AND a.SourceLotPK IS NOT NULL
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.LotName INTO #WorkSourcePK430 FROM #WorkSourcePK420 a JOIN #WorkLotPK410 b ON a.LotPK=b.LotPK
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT a.LotName,b.LotName AS SourceLotName,NULL FROM #WorkSourcePK430 a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.SourceLotPK=b.LotPK --b的里面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待确定
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX440 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
- DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX440
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SELECT a.SN AS SourceLotName,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,a.MaterialID AS ComMaterials INTO #SourceLotNameTable2 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.SourceLotName)
- INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
- LEFT JOIN #WorkCO_SN1 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
- LEFT JOIN #SourceLotNameTable2 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceLotName
- END
- END
- --2.2
- IF @DateCode<>''
- BEGIN
- SELECT Val INTO #WorkDateCode FROM fn_String_To_Table(@DateCode,',',1)
- --此@DataCode条件求解出来的是SourceSN
- SELECT SN AS SourceSN,MaterialID AS ComMaterials,VendorID,DateCode,SNNote INTO #WorkSourceSNT1 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkDateCode b WHERE a.DateCode=b.Val)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --条件判断(逻辑分析)开始
- IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalCO_SN)--如果前面判断的查询条件有值
- BEGIN
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust,a.MaterialID,a.ComMaterials,a.MESOrderID,a.OnPlantID,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote INTO #TMP51 FROM #FinalCO_SN a WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM #WorkDateCode b WHERE a.DateCode=b.Val)
- DELETE FROM #FinalCO_SN
- INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust,MaterialID,ComMaterials,MESOrderID,OnPlantID,VendorID,DateCode,SNNote FROM #TMP51
- END
- ELSE
- BEGIN
- IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)
- BEGIN
- --查出SourceLotName对应的查询字段
- SELECT a.SourceSN,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,a.ComMaterials INTO #SourceLTX5 FROM #WorkSourceSNT1 a WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SourceSN=b.SourceLotName)
- --查出SN对应的查询字段
- SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #WorkSNT510 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
- WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
- AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.LotName)
- INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,d.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
- LEFT JOIN #WorkSNT510 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
- LEFT JOIN #WorkSourceSNT1 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceSN
- LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER d WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=d.SNMes
- END
- ELSE
- BEGIN
- --已知SourceSN集合求解对应的SN和SNCust集合------------------------------------------
- SELECT LotPK AS SourceLotPK,LotName AS SrouceLotName INTO #WorkLotX510 FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkSourceSNT1 b WHERE b.SourceSN=MMLots.LotID)
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #WorkLotX520 FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotX510 b WHERE b.SourceLotPK=a.SourceLotPK)
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.SrouceLotName INTO #WorkLotX530 FROM #WorkLotX520 a JOIN #WorkLotX510 b ON a.SourceLotPK=b.SourceLotPK
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT b.LotName,a.SrouceLotName,NULL FROM #WorkLotX530 a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.LotPK=b.LotPK --b的里面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待确定
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #WorkLotX540 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
- DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #WorkLotX540
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #WorkLotX550 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
- WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
- AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.LotName)
- INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
- LEFT JOIN #WorkLotX550 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
- LEFT JOIN #WorkSourceSNT1 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceSN
- END
- END
- END
- --2.3
- IF @comdef<>''
- BEGIN
- SELECT Val INTO #WorkComdef FROM fn_String_To_Table(@comdef,',',1)
- --此@comdef条件求解出来的是SourceSN
- SELECT SN AS SourceSN,MaterialID AS ComMaterials,VendorID,DateCode,SNNote INTO #WorkSourceSNT16 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkComdef b WHERE a.MaterialID=b.Val)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --条件判断(逻辑分析)开始
- IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalCO_SN)--如果前面判断的查询条件有值
- BEGIN
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust,a.MaterialID,a.ComMaterials,a.MESOrderID,a.OnPlantID,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote INTO #TMP516 FROM #FinalCO_SN a WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM #WorkComdef b WHERE a.matl_def_id=b.Val)
- DELETE FROM #FinalCO_SN
- INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust,MaterialID,ComMaterials,MESOrderID,OnPlantID,VendorID,DateCode,SNNote FROM #TMP516
- END
- ELSE
- BEGIN
- IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)
- BEGIN
- --查出SourceLotName对应的查询字段
- SELECT a.SourceSN,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,a.ComMaterials INTO #SourceLTX56 FROM #WorkSourceSNT16 a WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SourceSN=b.SourceLotName)
- --查出SN对应的查询字段
- SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #WorkSNT5106 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
- WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
- AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.LotName)
- INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,d.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
- LEFT JOIN #WorkSNT5106 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
- LEFT JOIN #WorkSourceSNT16 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceSN
- LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER d WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=d.SNMes
- END
- ELSE
- BEGIN
- --已知SourceSN集合求解对应的SN和SNCust集合------------------------------------------
- SELECT LotPK AS SourceLotPK,LotName AS SrouceLotName INTO #WorkLotX5106 FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkSourceSNT16 b WHERE b.SourceSN=MMLots.LotID)
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #WorkLotX5206 FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotX5106 b WHERE b.SourceLotPK=a.SourceLotPK)
- SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.SrouceLotName INTO #WorkLotX5306 FROM #WorkLotX5206 a JOIN #WorkLotX5106 b ON a.SourceLotPK=b.SourceLotPK
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT b.LotName,a.SrouceLotName,NULL FROM #WorkLotX5306 a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.LotPK=b.LotPK --b的里面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待确定
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #WorkLotX5406 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
- DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
- INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #WorkLotX5406
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #WorkLotX5506 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
- WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
- AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.LotName)
- INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
- SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
- LEFT JOIN #WorkLotX5506 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
- LEFT JOIN #WorkSourceSNT16 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceSN
- END
- END
- END
- /**
- * 3)条件判断结束
- **/
- IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)
- BEGIN
- IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalCO_SN)
- BEGIN--3.1
- SELECT a.matl_def_id,b.Descript,a.MESOrderID AS pom_order_id,a.SN AS LotName,a.SourceSN AS ComLot,
- a.ComMaterials,c.Descript AS ComMatDes,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,
- OnPlantID,SNCust FROM #FinalCO_SN a
- JOIN MMDefinitions b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.matl_def_id=b.DefID
- JOIN MMDefinitions c WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.ComMaterials=c.DefID
- WHERE NOT EXISTS(select distinct SN, SourceSN from #FinalCO_SN x
- where x.SN = a.SourceSN and x.SourceSN = a.SN)
- END
- ELSE
- BEGIN--3.2
- --3.2.1求解SN的必查字段
- SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #FinalSNX1 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
- WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
- AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.LotName)
- --3.2.2求解SourceSN的必查字段
- SELECT a.SN AS SourceLotName,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,a.MaterialID AS ComMaterials INTO #FinalSNX2 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.SourceLotName)
- SELECT b.MaterialID AS matl_def_id,x.Descript,b.MESOrderID AS pom_order_id,b.SN AS LotName,c.SourceLotName AS ComLot,c.ComMaterials,y.Descript AS ComMatDes,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote,b.OnPlantID,a.SNCust
- FROM #FinalLotName a
- LEFT JOIN #FinalSNX1 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
- LEFT JOIN #FinalSNX2 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceLotName
- JOIN MMDefinitions x WITH(NOLOCK) ON b.MaterialID=x.DefID
- JOIN MMDefinitions y WITH(NOLOCK) ON c.ComMaterials=y.DefID
- WHERE NOT EXISTS(
- SELECT DISTINCT * FROM #FinalLotName z
- WHERE z.LotName=a.SourceLotName and z.SourceLotName=a.LotName
- )
- END
- END
- ELSE
- BEGIN
- IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalCO_SN)
- BEGIN--3.3
- SELECT a.matl_def_id,b.Descript,a.MESOrderID AS pom_order_id,a.SN AS LotName,a.SourceSN AS ComLot,
- a.ComMaterials,c.Descript AS ComMatDes,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,
- OnPlantID,SNCust FROM #FinalCO_SN a
- JOIN MMDefinitions b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.matl_def_id=b.DefID
- JOIN MMDefinitions c WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.ComMaterials=c.DefID
- WHERE NOT EXISTS(select distinct SN, SourceSN from #FinalCO_SN x
- where x.SN = a.SourceSN and x.SourceSN = a.SN)
- END
- ELSE
- BEGIN--3.4
- PRINT 'There is no queryable condition,please enter at less a query conditon.'
- END
- END
- END
- GO
虽然牺牲了代码的可读性,但创造了性能价值。本人水平有限,还请各位不吝赐教!
最后,将 SSRS 报表替换成此存储过程后,SQL 查询分析器是秒查的。B/S 前端用时 1~2 秒!
总结
平常的你是否偶尔会因急于完成任务而书写一堆性能极低的 SQL 语句呢?写出可靠性能的 SQL 语句不难,难的是习惯。
本文的优化思想很简单,关键点是避免全表扫描&注重 SQL 语句写法&索引。
另外,如果你查询的表有可能会在查询时段更新,而实际业务需求允许脏读,可加 with(nolock)预防查询被更新事物阻塞。
作者:Java 我人生
编辑:陶家龙
出处:https://sohu.gg/jIp59N