问题描述
PostgreSQL执行Insert语句时,自动填入时间的功能可以在创建表时实现,但更新表时时间戳不会自动自动更新。
在mysql中可以在创建表时定义自动更新字段,比如 :
- create table ab (
- id int,
- changetimestamp timestamp
- NOT NULL
- default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
- on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
- );
那PostgreSQL中怎么操作呢?
解决方案
通过触发器实现,具体如下:
- create or replace function upd_timestamp() returns trigger as
- $$
- begin
- new.modified = current_timestamp;
- return new;
- end
- $$
- language plpgsql;
- drop table if exists ts;
- create table ts (
- id bigserial primary key,
- tradeid integer ,
- email varchar(50),
- num integer,
- modified timestamp default current_timestamp
- );
- create trigger t_name before update on ts for each row execute procedure upd_timestamp();
测试代码:
- insert into ts (tradeid,email,num) values (1223,'mike_zhang@live.com',1);
- update ts set email='Mike_Zhang@live' where tradeid = 1223 ;
- create unique index ts_tradeid_idx on ts(tradeid);
- insert into ts(tradeid,email,num) values (1223,'Mike_Zhang@live.com',2) on conflict(tradeid) do update
- set email = excluded.email,num=excluded.num;
- select * from ts;
- -- delete from ts;
好,就这些了,希望对你有帮助。