数据库环境:SQL SERVER 2008R2
需求如题,左图为初始数据,右图是已实现需求的数据展示
简单说下我的实现思路
1.按id、name排序给原始数据生成行号
2.用递归判断上下行的id是否相等,***次出现计数器初始值为1,后面再出现则计数器+1
3.对步骤2中生成的结果集再处理,计数器为1的id不变,计数器大于1则id为空字符串
我把实现的代码贴出来
- /*准备基础数据*/
- WITH x0
- AS ( SELECT 1 AS id ,
- 'a' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 1 AS id ,
- 'b' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 1 AS id ,
- 'c' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 2 AS id ,
- 'e' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 2 AS id ,
- 'd' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 3 AS id ,
- 'f' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 4 AS id ,
- 'h' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 4 AS id ,
- 'j' AS NAME
- ),/*按id、name排序生成行号*/
- x1
- AS ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY id, name ) AS tid ,
- CAST(id AS VARCHAR(2)) id ,
- name
- FROM x0
- ),/*递归设置计数器*/
- x2 ( tid, id, name, level )
- AS ( SELECT tid ,
- id ,
- name ,
- AS level
- FROM x1
- WHERE tid = 1
- UNION ALL
- SELECT t1.tid ,
- t1.id ,
- t1.NAME ,
- CASE WHEN t1.id = t2.id THEN level + 1
- ELSE 1
- END level
- FROM x1 t1
- INNER JOIN x2 t2 ON t1.tid = t2.tid + 1
- )
- /*计数器为1则id不动,否则置为空字符串*/
- SELECT CASE WHEN level = 1 THEN id
- ELSE ''
- END id ,
- name
- FROM x2
先比我的实现,有一网友提供了更简单的实现方式
我们来看一下他是怎么实现的
- WITH x0
- AS ( SELECT 1 AS id ,
- 'a' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 1 AS id ,
- 'b' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 1 AS id ,
- 'c' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 2 AS id ,
- 'e' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 2 AS id ,
- 'd' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 3 AS id ,
- 'f' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 4 AS id ,
- 'h' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 4 AS id ,
- 'j' AS NAME
- UNION ALL
- SELECT 1 AS id ,
- 'j' AS NAME
- )
- SELECT REPLACE(CASE WHEN ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY CAST(ID AS VARCHAR(2)) ORDER BY NAME ) <> '1'
- THEN 0
- ELSE CAST(ID AS VARCHAR(20))
- END, 0, '') AS ID ,
- NAME
- FROM x0
实现的思路和我一样,但他的方法比我的简单,也容易理解。
我相信,实现该需求的方法不局限于这2种,欢迎各位看官提出更多的解题方法。
(本文完)