SQL Server表分区只支持range分区这一种类型,往往会被大家吐槽
人家MySQL支持四种类型:RANGE分区、LIST分区、HASH分区、KEY分区
共同点是MySQL跟SQL Server也有分区对齐的问题,都是水平切分,大家都允许分区列存在NULL值
这次我们测试SQL Server表分区的分区列的NULL值,究竟NULL值是被存放在哪个区间,以前一直没有注意
测试脚本
- --1.创建文件组
- ALTER DATABASE [sss]
- ADD FILEGROUP [FG_TinyBlog_Id_01]
- ALTER DATABASE [sss]
- ADD FILEGROUP [FG_TinyBlog_Id_02]
- ALTER DATABASE [sss]
- ADD FILEGROUP [FG_TinyBlog_Id_03]
- ALTER DATABASE [sss]
- ADD FILEGROUP [FG_TinyBlog_Id_04]
- ALTER DATABASE [sss]
- ADD FILEGROUP [FG_TinyBlog_Id_05]
- --2.创建文件
- ALTER DATABASE [sss]
- ADD FILE
- (NAME = N'FG_TinyBlog_Id_01_data',FILENAME = N'E:\DataBase\sss\FG_TinyBlog_Id_01_data.ndf',SIZE = 96MB, FILEGROWTH = 24MB )
- TO FILEGROUP [FG_TinyBlog_Id_01];
- ALTER DATABASE [sss]
- ADD FILE
- (NAME = N'FG_TinyBlog_Id_02_data',FILENAME = N'E:\DataBase\sss\FG_TinyBlog_Id_02_data.ndf',SIZE = 96MB, FILEGROWTH = 24MB )
- TO FILEGROUP [FG_TinyBlog_Id_02];
- ALTER DATABASE [sss]
- ADD FILE
- (NAME = N'FG_TinyBlog_Id_03_data',FILENAME = N'E:\DataBase\sss\FG_TinyBlog_Id_03_data.ndf',SIZE = 96MB, FILEGROWTH = 24MB )
- TO FILEGROUP [FG_TinyBlog_Id_03];
- ALTER DATABASE [sss]
- ADD FILE
- (NAME = N'FG_TinyBlog_Id_04_data',FILENAME = N'E:\DataBase\sss\FG_TinyBlog_Id_04_data.ndf',SIZE = 96MB, FILEGROWTH = 24MB )
- TO FILEGROUP [FG_TinyBlog_Id_04];
- ALTER DATABASE [sss]
- ADD FILE
- (NAME = N'FG_TinyBlog_Id_05_data',FILENAME = N'E:\DataBase\sss\FG_TinyBlog_Id_05_data.ndf',SIZE = 96MB, FILEGROWTH = 24MB )
- TO FILEGROUP [FG_TinyBlog_Id_05];
- --3.创建分区函数
- CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION
- Fun_TinyBlog_Id(INT) AS
- RANGE LEFT
- FOR VALUES(-10,0,1,6)
- --4.创建分区方案
- CREATE PARTITION SCHEME
- [Sch_TinyBlog_Id] AS
- PARTITION [Fun_TinyBlog_Id]
- TO([FG_TinyBlog_Id_01],[FG_TinyBlog_Id_02],[FG_TinyBlog_Id_03],[FG_TinyBlog_Id_04],[FG_TinyBlog_Id_05])
插入测试数据
- USE [sss]
- CREATE TABLE TinyBlog(id INT NULL,NAME VARCHAR(100))
- ON [Sch_TinyBlog_Id](id)
- SELECT * FROM TinyBlog ORDER BY id
- INSERT INTO [dbo].[TinyBlog]
- ( [id], [NAME] )
- VALUES ( NULL, -- id - int
- '3232' -- NAME - varchar(100)
- )
- INSERT INTO [dbo].[TinyBlog]
- ( [id], [NAME] )
- VALUES ( -2, -- id - int
- '-2' -- NAME - varchar(100)
- )
- INSERT INTO [dbo].[TinyBlog]
- ( [id], [NAME] )
- VALUES ( 66, -- id - int
- '66' -- NAME - varchar(100)
- )
- INSERT INTO [dbo].[TinyBlog]
- ( [id], [NAME] )
- VALUES ( 0, -- id - int
- '0' -- NAME - varchar(100)
- )
- INSERT INTO [dbo].[TinyBlog]
- ( [id], [NAME] )
- VALUES ( -30, -- id - int
- '-30' -- NAME - varchar(100)
- )
表数据如下
- SELECT * FROM TinyBlog ORDER BY id
- --查看分区架构文件组分布
- SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), ps.name) AS partition_scheme ,
- p.partition_number ,
- CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), ds2.name) AS filegroup ,
- CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), ISNULL(v.value, ''), 120) AS range_boundary ,
- STR(p.rows, 9) AS rows
- FROM sys.indexes i
- JOIN sys.partition_schemes ps ON i.data_space_id = ps.data_space_id
- JOIN sys.destination_data_spaces dds ON ps.data_space_id = dds.partition_scheme_id
- JOIN sys.data_spaces ds2 ON dds.data_space_id = ds2.data_space_id
- JOIN sys.partitions p ON dds.destination_id = p.partition_number
- AND p.object_id = i.object_id
- AND p.index_id = i.index_id
- JOIN sys.partition_functions pf ON ps.function_id = pf.function_id
- LEFT JOIN sys.Partition_Range_values v ON pf.function_id = v.function_id
- AND v.boundary_id = p.partition_number
- - pf.boundary_value_on_right
- WHERE i.object_id = OBJECT_ID('TinyBlog')
- AND i.index_id IN ( 0, 1 )
- ORDER BY p.partition_number
- --分区区间
- --SELECT * FROM sys.partition_range_values
- --分区情况
- SELECT c.* ,
- b.[groupname] AS '分区方案对应的文件组名称' ,
- d.name '当前分区函数对应的分区方案'
- FROM sys.destination_data_spaces AS a
- INNER JOIN sysfilegroups AS b ON a.[data_space_id] = b.[groupid]
- INNER JOIN ( SELECT $PARTITION.Fun_TinyBlog_Id(id) AS 分区编号 ,
- MIN(id) AS Min_value ,
- MAX(id) AS Max_value ,
- COUNT(id) AS 记录数
- FROM [dbo].[TinyBlog]
- GROUP BY $PARTITION.Fun_TinyBlog_Id(id)
- ) AS c ON c.[分区编号] = a.[destination_id]
- INNER JOIN sys.partition_schemes AS d ON a.[partition_scheme_id] = d.data_space_id
- ORDER BY c.[分区编号]
第二个视图直接把NULL值忽略了
根据***个视图,我们画出一个总结图
分析一下
总结
结论其实很清晰,分区列不要允许NULL,如果允许列,那么我们交换分区归档数据的时候就会有麻烦了,因为无法判断分区列是NULL值的那些数据行是老数据还是新数据。