近日,在对一张百万数据的业务表进行去重时,去重操作竟然夯住了。下面就来简单回忆一下。
1、查询业务表数据量,查看到总共有200多w条
SQL> select count(*) from tb_bj_banker_etl;
2552381
2、查询表内应该去掉的重复数据量,共80多w条
SQL> select count(*) from tb_bj_banker_etl where (id) in (select id from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count(*)>1) and rowid not in(select max(rowid) from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count(*)>1);
830099
3、于是,在晚上下班前,执行了下面的语句脚本,为了去重
SQL> delete from tb_bj_banker_etl where(id) in (select id from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count(*)>1) and rowid not in(select max(rowid) from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count(*)>1);
SQL> commit;
4、第二天,到达现场时,发现PL/SQL Developer工具中昨天晚上执行的语句仍在执行中
首先察觉,80多w的去重数据跑了一个晚上也没跑完?这肯定是哪里出了问题?
怀疑有锁表。
于是查询是否有锁表的用户。
- SELECT
- A.OWNER, --OBJECT所属用户
- A.OBJECT_NAME, --OBJECT名称
- B.XIDUSN,
- B.XIDSLOT,
- B.XIDSQN,
- B.SESSION_ID, --锁表用户的session
- B.ORACLE_USERNAME, --锁表用户的Oracle用户名
- B.OS_USER_NAME, --锁表用户的操作系统登陆用户名
- B.PROCESS,
- B.LOCKED_MODE,
- C.MACHINE, --锁表用户的计算机名称
- C.STATUS, --锁表状态
- C.SERVER,
- C.SID,
- C.SERIAL#,
- C.PROGRAM --锁表用户所用的数据库管理工具
- FROM
- ALL_OBJECTS A,
- V$LOCKED_OBJECT B,
- SYS.GV_$SESSION C
- WHERE
- A.OBJECT_ID = B.OBJECT_ID
- AND B.PROCESS = C.PROCESS
- ORDER BY 1,2
在下面结果中可以看到,锁表的只是去重语句的发起会话,并没有其它用户造成锁表,这说明语句仍然在执行嘛?带着疑问,开始尝试解决。
1 BJHYL tb_bj_banker_ETL 15 18 9000 913 BJHYL Administrator 4036:972 3 WORKGROUP\BACKDB ACTIVE DEDICATED 913 3381 plsqldev.exe
2 BJHYL tb_bj_banker_ETL 15 18 9000 913 BJHYL Administrator 4036:972 3 WORKGROUP\BACKDB INACTIVE DEDICATED 649 41791 plsqldev.exe
3 BJHYL tb_bj_banker_ETL 15 18 9000 913 BJHYL Administrator 4036:972 3 WORKGROUP\BACKDB INACTIVE DEDICATED 817 27777 plsqldev.exe
4 BJHYL tb_bj_banker_ETL 15 18 9000 913 BJHYL Administrator 4036:972 3 WORKGROUP\BACKDB INACTIVE DEDICATED 841 1981 plsqldev.exe
5、采用分批次,解决去重夯住问题
由于直接去重无法顺利进行,于是想到了分批次去重的方法,试一下。
- ***次:
- delete from tb_bj_banker_etl where(id) in (select id from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count(*)>1) and rowid not in(select max(rowid) from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count(*)>1) and rownum<=100000;
- commit;
- 第二次:
- delete from tb_bj_banker_etl where(id) in (select id from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count(*)>1) and rowid not in(select max(rowid) from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count(*)>1) and rownum<=100000;
- commit;
- 。。。。。。。
- 。。。。。。。
- 。。。。。。。
- 第八次:
- delete from tb_bj_banker_etl where(id) in (select id from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count(*)>1) and rowid not in(select max(rowid) from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count(*)>1);
- commit;
结果:通过将80多万数据划分成以10w数据为单次进行去重操作,总共用时140多秒,完成了去重80万数据的目的。但为何直接处理出现夯死情况,有待后续跟踪分析。
博文出处:http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong/article/details/46041735