1. TCP SYN扫描
端口扫描常用于用于探测服务器或主机开放端口情况,被计算机管理员用于确认安全策略,同时被攻击者用于识别目标主机上的可运作的网络服务。端口扫描是向一定范围的服务器端口发送对应请求,以此确认可使用的端口。虽然其本身并不是恶意的网络活动,但也是网络攻击者探测目标主机服务,以利用该服务的已知漏洞的重要手段。
TCP SYN扫描是端口扫描众多方式中的一种,其他方式包括TCP扫描,UDP扫描,ACK扫描,窗口扫描和FIN扫描等。
TCP SYN扫描是另一种TCP扫描。端口扫描工具不使用操作系统原生网络功能,而是自行生成、发送IP数据包,并监控其回应。这种扫描模式被称为“半开放扫描”,因为它从不建立完整的TCP连接。端口扫描工具生成一个SYN包,如果目标端口开放,则会返回SYN-ACK包。扫描端回应一个RST包,然后在握手完成前关闭连接。如果端口关闭了但未使用过滤,目标端口应该会持续返回RST包。
TCP SYN扫描优点:
给扫描工具全权控制数据包发送和等待回应时长的权力,允许更详细的回应分析。
SYN扫描从不会建立完整的连接。
2. python 代码
使用raw socket进行SYN 洪泛,封装多个函数使其模块化和易于理解。利用结构体可以方便的使用格式化字符串和变量列表来编码数据包。
- /bin/env python
- # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
- # 必须以root权限运行
- import socket
- import sys
- import time
- from struct import *
- # 计算校验和
- def checksum(msg):
- s = 0
- # 每次取2个字节
- for i in range(0,len(msg),2):
- w = (ord(msg[i]) << 8) + (ord(msg[i+1]))
- s = s+w
- s = (s>>16) + (s & 0xffff)
- s = ~s & 0xffff
- return s
- def CreateSocket(source_ip,dest_ip):
- try:
- s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
- except socket.error, msg:
- print 'Socket create error: ',str(msg[0]),'message: ',msg[1]
- sys.exit()
- # 设置手工提供IP头部
- s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.IP_HDRINCL, 1)
- return s
- # 创建IP头部
- def CreateIpHeader(source_ip, dest_ip):
- packet = ''
- # ip 头部选项
- headerlen = 5
- version = 4
- tos = 0
- tot_len = 20 + 20
- id = random.randrange(18000,65535,1)
- frag_off = 0
- ttl = 255
- protocol = socket.IPPROTO_TCP
- check = 10
- saddr = socket.inet_aton ( source_ip )
- daddr = socket.inet_aton ( dest_ip )
- hl_version = (version << 4) + headerlen
- ip_header = pack('!BBHHHBBH4s4s', hl_version, tos, tot_len, id, frag_off, ttl, protocol, check, saddr, daddr)
- return ip_header
- # 创建TCP头部
- def create_tcp_syn_header(source_ip, dest_ip, dest_port):
- # tcp 头部选项
- source = random.randrange(32000,62000,1) # 随机化一个源端口
- seq = 0
- ack_seq = 0
- doff = 5
- # tcp flags
- fin = 0
- syn = 1
- rst = 0
- psh = 0
- ack = 0
- urg = 0
- window = socket.htons (8192) # 最大窗口大小
- check = 0
- urg_ptr = 0
- offset_res = (doff << 4) + 0
- tcp_flags = fin + (syn<<1) + (rst<<2) + (psh<<3) + (ack<<4) + (urg<<5)
- tcp_header = pack('!HHLLBBHHH', source, dest_port, seq, ack_seq, offset_res, tcp_flags, window, check, urg_ptr)
- # 伪头部选项
- source_address = socket.inet_aton( source_ip )
- dest_address = socket.inet_aton( dest_ip )
- placeholder = 0
- protocol = socket.IPPROTO_TCP
- tcp_length = len(tcp_header)
- psh = pack('!4s4sBBH', source_address, dest_address, placeholder, protocol, tcp_length);
- psh = psh + tcp_header;
- tcp_checksum = checksum(psh)
- # 重新打包TCP头部,并填充正确地校验和
- tcp_header = pack('!HHLLBBHHH', source, dest_port, seq, ack_seq, offset_res, tcp_flags, window, tcp_checksum, urg_ptr)
- return tcp_header
- def range_scan(source_ip, dest_ip, start_port, end_port) :
- syn_ack_received = [] # 开放端口存储列表
- for j in range (start_port, end_port) :
- s = CreateSocket(source_ip, dest_ip)
- ip_header = CreateIpHeader(source_ip, dest_ip)
- tcp_header = create_tcp_syn_header(source_ip, dest_ip,j)
- packet = ip_header + tcp_header
- s.sendto(packet, (dest_ip, 0))
- data = s.recvfrom(1024) [0][0:]
- ip_header_len = (ord(data[0]) & 0x0f) * 4
- ip_header_ret = data[0: ip_header_len - 1]
- tcp_header_len = (ord(data[32]) & 0xf0)>>2
- tcp_header_ret = data[ip_header_len:ip_header_len+tcp_header_len - 1]
- if ord(tcp_header_ret[13]) == 0x12: # SYN/ACK flags
- syn_ack_received.append(j)
- return syn_ack_received
- # 程序从这里开始:
- open_port_list = []
- ipsource = '192.168.1.95'
- ipdest = '192.168.1.31'
- start = 100
- stop = 450
- step = (stop-start)/10
- scan_ports = range(start, stop, step)
- if scan_ports[len(scan_ports)-1] < stop:
- scan_ports.append(stop)
- for i in range(len(scan_ports)-1):
- opl = range_scan(ipsource, ipdest, scan_ports[i], scan_ports[i+1])
- open_port_list.append(opl)
- for i in range(len(open_port_list)):
- print 'Process #: ',i,' Open ports: ',open_port_list[i]
- print 'A list of all open ports found: '
- for i in range(len(open_port_list)):
- for j in range(len(open_port_list[i])):
- print open_port_list[i][j],', '