使用CSS3画出一个叮当猫

刚学习了这个案例，然后觉得比较好玩，就练习了一下。然后发现其实也不难，如果你经常使用PS或者Flash的话，应该就会知道画个叮当猫是很容易 的事，至少我是这么觉得。但是，用CSS3画出来确实是***次接触，所以很乐意去尝试一下，对于我这种菜鸟，确实是帮助不少，至少懂得如何去画一个简单的 人物形象出来，再加上一些动画效果，就活了，那就更好玩了！OK，开始之前，先把效果图晒一下：

PS:说实话，我觉得挺可爱的，小时候经常看多啦A梦，突然感觉很亲切，很童真，瞬间年轻了好多，哈哈！热烈的笑脸

首先，先把HTML结构搭建好：

<div class="wrapper"> 
    <!--叮当猫整体--> 
    <div class="doraemon"> 
        <!--头部--> 
        <div class="head"> 
            <!--眼睛--> 
            <div class="eyes"> 
                <div class="eye left"> 
                    <!--眼珠--> 
                    <div class="black bleft"></div> 
                </div> 
                <div class="eye right"> 
                    <div class="black bright"></div> 
                </div> 
            </div> 
            <!--脸部--> 
            <div class="face"> 
                <!--白色脸底--> 
                <div class="white"></div> 
                <!--鼻子--> 
                <div class="nose"> 
                    <!--鼻子高光部分--> 
                    <div class="light"></div> 
                </div> 
                <!--鼻子的竖线--> 
                <div class="nose_line"></div> 
                <!--嘴巴--> 
                <div class="mouth"></div> 
                <!--胡须--> 
                <div class="whiskers"> 
                    <div class="whisker rTop r160"></div> 
                    <div class="whisker rMiddle"></div> 
                    <div class="whisker rBottom r20"></div> 
                    <div class="whisker lTop r20"></div> 
                    <div class="whisker lMiddle"></div> 
                    <div class="whisker lBottom r160"></div> 
                </div> 
            </div> 
        </div> 
        <!--脖子和铃铛--> 
        <div class="choker"> 
            <!--铃铛--> 
            <div class="bell"> 
                <div class="bell_line"></div> 
                <div class="bell_circle"></div> 
                <div class="bell_under"></div> 
                <div class="bell_light"></div> 
            </div> 
        </div> 
        <!--身体--> 
        <div class="bodys"> 
            <!--肚子--> 
            <div class="body"></div> 
            <!--肚兜--> 
            <div class="wraps"></div> 
            <!--口袋--> 
            <div class="pocket"></div> 
            <!--遮住一半口袋，使其呈现半圆--> 
            <div class="pocket_mask"></div> 
        </div> 
        <!--右手--> 
        <div class="hand_right"> 
            <!--手臂--> 
            <div class="arm"></div> 
            <!--手掌--> 
            <div class="circle"></div> 
            <!--遮住手臂和身子交接处的线--> 
            <div class="arm_rewrite"></div> 
        </div> 
        <!--左手--> 
        <div class="hand_left"> 
            <div class="arm"></div> 
            <div class="circle"></div> 
            <div class="arm_rewrite"></div> 
        </div> 
        <!--脚--> 
        <div class="foot"> 
            <div class="left"></div> 
            <div class="right"></div> 
             <!--双脚之间的缝隙--> 
            <div class="foot_rewrite"></div> 
        </div> 
    </div> 
</div> 

***先把叮当猫的整体结构仔细研究一下，这对以后想要自己动手画别的人物形象很有帮助，思路会比较明朗。

接下来，我们按照头部，脖子，身体，脚部分别进行演示。首先将容器wrapper和叮当猫整体做一些基本的样式，叮当猫整体doraemon 设置position为relative，主要是为了便于 子元素/后代元素进行定位。

.wrapper{ 
    margin: 50px 0 0 500px; 
} 
.doraemon{ 
    position: relative; 
} 

头部head的样式，因为叮当猫的头部不是正圆，所以宽高有一点偏差，然后使用border-radius将头部从矩形变成椭圆形，然后再使用径向渐变从右上角给背景来个放射性渐变，然后在加个阴影，使其更有立体感，background：#07bbee;是为了兼容低版本浏览器：

.doraemon .head { 
            position:relative; 
            width: 320px; 
            height: 300px; 
            border-radius: 150px; 
            background: #07bbee; 
            background: -webkit-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 10%,#07bbee 20%,#10a6ce 75%,#000); 
            background: -moz-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 10%,#07bbee 20%,#10a6ce 75%,#000); 
            background: -ms-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 10%,#07bbee 20%,#10a6ce 75%,#000);           
            border:2px solid #555; 
            box-shadow:-5px 10px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.45); 
} 

看看效果到底怎么样：

惊讶 shenmgui ,这么丑，别急，慢慢让它活过来：

/*脸部*/ 
         .doraemon .face { 
             position: relative; /*让所有脸部元素可自由定位*/ 
             z-index: 2;    /*脸在头部背景上面*/ 
         } 
        /*白色脸底*/  
        .doraemon .face .white { 
            width: 265px;       /*设置宽高*/ 
            height: 195px; 
            border-radius: 150px; 
            position: absolute; /*进行绝对定位*/ 
            top: 75px; 
            left: 25px; 
            background: #fff; 
            /*此放射渐变也是使脸的左下角暗一些，看上去更真实*/ 
            background: -webkit-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 75%,#eee 80%,#999 90%,#444); 
            background: -moz-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 75%,#eee 80%,#999 90%,#444); 
            background: –ms-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 75%,#eee 80%,#999 90%,#444);         
         } 
        /*鼻子*/ 
         .doraemon .face .nose{ 
             width:30px; 
             height:30px; 
             border-radius:15px; 
             background:#c93300; 
             border:2px solid #000; 
             position:absolute; 
             top:110px; 
             left:140px; 
             z-index:3;   /*鼻子在白色脸底下面*/ 
         } 
        /*鼻子上的高光*/ 
        .doraemon .face .nose .light { 
            width:10px; 
            height:10px; 
            border-radius: 5px; 
            box-shadow: 19px 8px 5px #fff;  /*通过阴影实现高光*/ 
        } 
         /*鼻子下的线*/ 
         .doraemon .face .nose_line{ 
             width:3px; 
             height:100px; 
             background:#333; 
             position:absolute; 
             top:143px; 
             left:155px; 
             z-index:3; 
         } 
         /*嘴巴*/ 
         .doraemon .face .mouth{ 
             width:220px; 
             height:400px; 
             /*通过底边框加上圆角模拟微笑嘴巴*/ 
             border-bottom:3px solid #333; 
             border-radius:120px; 
             position:absolute; 
             top:-160px; 
             left:45px; 
         } 
         /*眼睛*/ 
        .doraemon .eyes { 
            position: relative; 
            z-index: 3; /*眼睛在白色脸底下面*/ 
        } 
        /*眼睛共同的样式*/ 
        .doraemon .eyes .eye{ 
            width:72px; 
            height:82px; 
            background:#fff; 
            border:2px solid #000; 
            border-radius:35px 35px; 
            position:absolute; 
            top:40px; 
        } 
        /*眼珠*/ 
        .doraemon .eyes .eye .black{ 
            width:14px; 
            height:14px; 
            background:#000; 
            border-radius:7px; 
            position:absolute; 
            top:40px; 
        } 
        .doraemon .eyes .left{ 
            left:82px; 
        } 
        .doraemon .eyes .right { 
            left: 156px; 
        } 
        .doraemon .eyes .eye .bleft { 
            left: 50px; 
        } 
 
        .doraemon .eyes .eye .bright { 
            left: 7px; 
        } 

写了这么多样式，结果是怎么样的呢：

生病 怎么看都觉得别扭，哦！还差胡须须和白色脸底的边框呢，咱给补上：

/*胡须背景，主要用于挡住嘴巴的一部分，不要显得太长*/ 
        .doraemon .whiskers{ 
            width:220px; 
            height:80px; 
            background:#fff; 
            border-radius:15px; 
            position:absolute; 
            top:120px; 
            left:45px; 
            z-index:2;   /*在鼻子和眼睛下面*/ 
        } 
        /*所有胡子的公用样式*/ 
        .doraemon .whiskers .whisker { 
            width: 60px; 
            height: 2px; 
            background: #333; 
            position: absolute; 
            z-index: 2; 
        } 
        /*右上胡子*/ 
        .doraemon .whiskers .rTop { 
            left: 165px; 
            top: 25px; 
        } 
        /*右中胡子*/ 
        .doraemon .whiskers .rMiddle { 
            left: 167px; 
            top: 45px; 
        } 
        /*右下胡子*/ 
        .doraemon .whiskers .rBottom { 
            left: 165px; 
            top: 65px; 
        } 
        /*左上胡子*/ 
        .doraemon .whiskers .lTop { 
            left: 0; 
            top: 25px; 
        } 
        /*左中胡子*/ 
        .doraemon .whiskers .lMiddle { 
            left: -2px; 
            top: 45px; 
        } 
        /*左下胡子*/ 
        .doraemon .whiskers .lBottom { 
            left: 0; 
            top: 65px; 
        } 
        /*胡子旋转角度*/ 
        .doraemon .whiskers .r160 { 
            -webkit-transform: rotate(160deg); 
            -moz-transform: rotate(160deg); 
            -ms-transform: rotate(160deg); 
            -o-transform: rotate(160deg); 
            transform: rotate(160deg); 
        } 
        .doraemon .whiskers .r20 { 
            -webkit-transform: rotate(200deg); 
            -moz-transform: rotate(200deg); 
            -ms-transform: rotate(200deg); 
            -o-transform: rotate(200deg); 
            transform: rotate(200deg); 
        } 

微笑 这样就对了，看着多舒服啊！趁热打铁，做脖子和身体：

/*围脖*/ 
        .doraemon .choker { 
            width: 230px; 
            height: 20px; 
            background: #c40; 
            /*线性渐变 让围巾看上去更自然*/ 
            background: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#c40),to(#800400)); 
            background: -moz-linear-gradient(center top,#c40,#800400); 
            background: -ms-linear-gradient(center top,#c40,#800400); 
            border: 2px solid #000; 
            border-radius: 10px; 
            position: relative; 
            top: -40px; 
            left: 45px; 
            z-index: 4; 
        } 
        /*铃铛*/ 
        .doraemon .choker .bell { 
            width: 40px; 
            height: 40px; 
            _overflow: hidden; /*IE6 hack*/ 
            border: 2px solid #000; 
            border-radius: 50px; 
            background: #f9f12a; 
            background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f9f12a),color-stop(0.5, #e9e11a), to(#a9a100)); 
            background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f9f12a, #e9e11a 75%,#a9a100); 
            background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f9f12a, #e9e11a 75%,#a9a100); 
            box-shadow: -5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25); 
            position: absolute; 
            top: 5px; 
            left: 90px; 
        } 
        /*双横线*/ 
        .doraemon .choker .bell_line { 
            width: 36px; 
            height: 2px; 
            background: #f9f12a; 
            border: 2px solid #333; 
            border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0; 
            position: absolute; 
            top: 10px; 
        } 
        /*黑点*/ 
        .doraemon .choker .bell_circle{ 
            width:12px; 
            height:10px; 
            background:#000; 
            border-radius:5px; 
            position:absolute; 
            top:20px; 
            left:14px; 
        } 
        /*黑点下的线*/ 
        .doraemon .choker .bell_under{ 
            width: 3px; 
            height:15px; 
            background:#000; 
            position:absolute; 
            left: 18px; 
            top:27px; 
        } 
        /*铃铛高光*/ 
        .doraemon .choker .bell_light{ 
            width:12px; 
            height:12px; 
            border-radius:10px; 
            box-shadow:19px 8px 5px #fff; 
            position:absolute; 
            top:-5px; 
            left:5px; 
            opacity:0.7; 
        } 
        /*身子*/ 
        .doraemon .bodys { 
            position: relative; 
            top: -310px; 
        } 
        /*肚子*/ 
        .doraemon .bodys .body { 
            width: 220px; 
            height: 165px; 
            background: #07beea; 
            background: -webkit-gradient(linear,right top,left top,from(#07beea),color-stop(0.5, #0073b3),color-stop(0.75,#00b0e0), to(#0096be)); 
            background: -moz-linear-gradient(right center,#07beea,#0073b3 50%,#00b0e0 75%,#0096be 100%); 
            background: -ms-linear-gradient(right center,#07beea,#0073b3 50%,#00b0e0 75%,#0096be 100%); 
            border:2px solid #333; 
            position:absolute; 
            top:265px; 
            left:50px; 
        } 
        /*白色肚兜*/ 
            .doraemon .bodys .wraps { 
                width: 170px; 
                height: 170px; 
                background: #fff; 
                background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.75,#fff),color-stop(0.83,#eee),color-stop(0.90,#999),color-stop(0.95,#444), to(#000)); 
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top,#fff,#fff 75%,#eee 83%,#999 90%,#444 95%,#000); 
                background: -ms-linear-gradient(right top,#fff,#fff 75%,#eee 83%,#999 90%,#444 95%,#000); 
                border: 2px solid #000; 
                border-radius: 85px; 
                position: absolute; 
                left: 72px; 
                top: 230px; 
            } 
            /*口袋*/ 
            .doraemon .bodys .pocket { 
                width: 130px; 
                height: 130px; 
                border-radius: 65px; 
                background: #fff; 
                background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.70,#fff),color-stop(0.75,#f8f8f8),color-stop(0.80,#eee),color-stop(0.88,#ddd), to(#fff)); 
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 70%,#f8f8f8 75%,#eee 80%,#ddd 88%, #fff); 
                background: -ms-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 70%,#f8f8f8 75%,#eee 80%,#ddd 88%, #fff); 
                border: 2px solid #000; 
                position:absolute; 
                top: 250px; 
                left: 92px; 
            } 
            /*挡住口袋一半*/ 
            .doraemon .bodys .pocket_mask { 
                width: 134px; 
                height: 60px; 
                background:#fff; 
                border-bottom: 2px solid #000; 
                position:absolute; 
                top: 259px; 
                left: 92px; 
           } 

好吧，脖子和身子都有啦！上图：

现在看起来有点像摆设品，不过笑容还是那么单纯，好了，赶紧把手脚做出来：

/*左右手*/ 
            .doraemon .hand_right, .doraemon .hand_left { 
                height: 100px; 
                width: 100px; 
                position: absolute; 
                top: 272px; 
                left: 248px; 
            } 
            /*左手*/ 
            .doraemon .hand_left { 
                left: -10px; 
            } 
            /*手臂公共部分*/ 
            .doraemon .arm { 
                width:80px; 
                height:50px; 
                background: #07beea; 
                background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#07beea),color-stop(0.85,#07beea), to(#555)); 
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(center top, #07BEEA, #07BEEA 85%, #555); 
                background: -ms-linear-gradient(center top, #07BEEA, #07BEEA 85%, #555); 
                border: 1px solid #000000; 
                box-shadow: -10px 7px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); 
                z-index: -1; 
                position: relative; 
            } 
            /*右手手臂*/ 
            .doraemon .hand_right .arm { 
                top: 17px; 
                -webkit-transform: rotate(35deg); 
                -moz-transform: rotate(35deg); 
                -ms-transform: rotate(35deg); 
                -o-transform: rotate(35deg); 
                transform: rotate(35deg); 
            } 
            /*左手手臂*/ 
            .doraemon .hand_left .arm { 
                top: 17px; 
                background: #0096be;   /*背光一面使用纯色，使其有立体感*/ 
                box-shadow: 5px -7px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); 
                -webkit-transform: rotate(145deg); 
                -moz-transform: rotate(145deg); 
                -ms-transform: rotate(145deg); 
                -o-transform: rotate(145deg); 
                transform: rotate(145deg); 
            } 
            /*圆形手掌公共部分*/ 
            .doraemon .circle { 
                width: 60px; 
                height: 60px; 
                border-radius: 30px; 
                border: 2px solid #000; 
                background: #fff; 
                background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.5,#fff),color-stop(0.70,#eee),color-stop(0.8,#ddd), to(#999)); 
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 50%, #eee 70%, #ddd 80%,#999); 
                background: -ms-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 50%, #eee 70%, #ddd 80%,#999); 
                position: absolute; 
            } 
            /*右手手掌*/ 
            .doraemon .hand_right .circle { 
                left: 40px; 
                top: 32px; 
            } 
            /*左手手掌*/ 
            .doraemon .hand_left .circle { 
                left: -20px; 
                top: 32px; 
            } 
            /*手臂和身体结合处，使用背景遮住边框*/ 
            .doraemon .arm_rewrite { 
                height: 45px; 
                width: 5px; 
                background: #07beea; 
                position: relative; 
            } 
            /*右手结合处*/ 
            .doraemon .hand_right .arm_rewrite { 
                top: -45px; 
                left: 22px; 
            } 
            /*左手结合处*/ 
            .doraemon .hand_left .arm_rewrite { 
                top: -45px; 
                left: 60px; 
                background: #0096be; /*同理，背光一面使用纯色，使其有立体感*/ 
            } 
            /*脚部*/ 
            .doraemon .foot { 
                width: 280px; 
                height: 40px; 
                position: relative; 
                top: 55px; 
                left: 20px; 
            } 
            /*左右脚共同样式*/ 
            .doraemon .foot .left, .doraemon .foot .right { 
                width: 125px; 
                height: 30px; 
                background: #fff; 
                background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.75,#fff),color-stop(0.85,#eee), to(#999)); 
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 75%, #eee 85%, #999); 
                background: -ms-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 75%, #eee 85%, #999); 
                border: 2px solid #333; 
                border-radius: 80px 60px 60px 40px; 
                box-shadow: -6px 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); 
                position: relative; 
            } 
            .doraemon .foot .left { 
                left: 8px; 
                top: 65px; 
            } 
        
            .doraemon .foot .right { 
                top: 31px; 
                left: 141px; 
            } 
            /*双脚之间的缝隙，加阴影使用立体感*/ 
            .doraemon .foot .foot_rewrite { 
                width: 20px; 
                height: 10px; 
                background: #fff; 
                background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#666),color-stop(0.83,#fff), to(#fff)); 
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #666, #fff 83%, #fff); 
                background: -ms-linear-gradient(right top, #666, #fff 83%, #fff); 
                /*制作半圆效果*/ 
                border: 2px solid #000;    
                border-bottom: none; 
                border-radius: 40px 40px 0 0; 
                position: relative; 
                top: -11px; 
                left: 130px; 
                _left: 127px; 
            } 

好了，***完整结果：

看一下，效果是不是和一开始的一样呢 大笑 ，虽然做好了，但是还是可以让它动起来的，比如眼睛，我们可以给它加个动画效果，让眼睛转动起来：

/*眼珠*/ 
        .doraemon .eyes .eye .black { 
            width: 14px; 
            height: 14px; 
            background: #000; 
            border-radius: 7px; 
            position: absolute; 
            top: 40px; 
            -webkit-animation: eyemove 3s linear infinite; 
            -moz-animation: eyemove 3s linear infinite; 
            -ms-animation: eyemove 3s linear infinite; 
            -o-animation: eyemove 3s linear infinite; 
            animation: eyemove 3s linear infinite; 
        } 
 
        /*让眼睛动起来*/ 
        @-webkit-keyframes eyemove { 
            70%{ 
                margin:0 0 0 0; 
            } 
            80% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 0; 
            } 
 
            85% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 5px; 
            } 
 
            90% { 
                margin: -22px 10px 0 0; 
            } 
 
            93% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 0; 
            } 
 
            96% { 
                margin: 0 0 0 0; 
            } 
        } 
 
        @-moz-keyframes eyemove { 
            70% { 
                margin: 0 0 0 0; 
            } 
 
            80% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 0; 
            } 
 
            85% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 5px; 
            } 
 
            90% { 
                margin: -22px 10px 0 0; 
            } 
 
            93% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 0; 
            } 
 
            96% { 
                margin: 0 0 0 0; 
            } 
        } 
 
        @-o-keyframes eyemove { 
            70% { 
                margin: 0 0 0 0; 
            } 
 
            80% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 0; 
            } 
 
            85% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 5px; 
            } 
 
            90% { 
                margin: -22px 10px 0 0; 
            } 
 
            93% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 0; 
            } 
 
            96% { 
                margin: 0 0 0 0; 
            } 
        } 
        @keyframes eyemove { 
            70% { 
                margin: 0 0 0 0; 
            } 
 
            80% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 0; 
            } 
 
            85% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 5px; 
            } 
 
            90% { 
                margin: -22px 10px 0 0; 
            } 
 
            93% { 
                margin: -22px 0 0 0; 
            } 
 
            96% { 
                margin: 0 0 0 0; 
            } 
        } 

OK，这样，眼睛就会动了，有兴趣的可以试一下，这里就无法展示了。但是如果你有什么更好的动画效果也可以尝试，那么这个案例就结束了。

PS：虽然这只是一个案例，不过确实帮助我开阔思维，而且其实做一个这样的效果，可能会花费很多时间，至少对我来说目前确实是这样子，主要难点还是布局定位和颜色的合理搭配，才能使形象更加逼真生动！可能也有人对PS或者Flash等图形处理软件不是很熟，对用CSS3画出一些人物或者其他效果比较没有头绪，那么就可以去一些网站参考设计师们的设计构图，图形分解等相关设计知识，帮助我们更好地理解，这里推荐几个网站：

站酷网：http://www.zcool.com.cn/

闪吧：http://www.flash8.net/

网页设计师联盟：http://www.68design.net/

蓝色理想：http://www.blueidea.com/