android development对于4.3蓝牙的介绍:
android提供BlueDroid作为默认的协议栈,BlueDroid分为两个部分:
1、Bluetooth Embedded System(BTE),它实现了BT的核心功能。
2、Bluetooth Application Layer (BTA),用于和android framework层交互。
BT 系统服务通过JNI与BT stack交互,并且通过Binder IPC通信与应用交互。这个系统服务同时也提供给RD获取不同的BT profiles;下面的图标展示BT stack的一个大体的结构:
一、application Framework
这个层的代码主要是利用android.bluetooth APIS 和 bluetooth hardware进行交互。 也就是通过Binder IPC机制调用bluetooth 进程;
代码位于framework/base/core/java/android.bluetooth/下。
比如A2DP的连接:framework/base/core/java/android.bluetooth/BluetoothA2dp.java中的connect(Bluetoothevice)方法。
- public boolean connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
- if (DBG) log("connect(" + device + ")");
- if (mService != null && isEnabled() &&
- isValidDevice(device)) {
- try {
- return mService.connect(device);
- } catch (RemoteException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "Stack:" + Log.getStackTraceString(new Throwable()));
- return false;
- }
- }
- if (mService == null) Log.w(TAG, "Proxy not attached to service");
- return false;
- }
通过Binder IPC 通信机制,调用到packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com.android.bluetooth.a2dp/A2dpService.java下一个内部私有类
A2dpService是一个继承于ProfileService,而ProfileService是继承于Service的。
private static class BluetoothA2dpBinder extends IBluetoothA2dp.Stub{}的connect(BluetoothDevice)方法。
- public boolean connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
- A2dpService service = getService();
- if (service == null) return false;
- return service.connect(device);
- }
然后调用到A2dpService的connect(BluetoothDevice)方法。
- public boolean connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
- enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(BLUETOOTH_ADMIN_PERM,
- "Need BLUETOOTH ADMIN permission");
- if (getPriority(device) == BluetoothProfile.PRIORITY_OFF) {
- return false;
- }
- int connectionState = mStateMachine.getConnectionState(device);
- if (connectionState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED ||
- connectionState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTING) {
- return false;
- }
- mStateMachine.sendMessage(A2dpStateMachine.CONNECT, device);
- return true;
- }
这个过程就是Bluetooth Application Framework与Bluetooth Process的调用过程。
二、Bluetooth System service
Bluetooth System service位于packages/apps/Bluetooth下,它打包成一个android app包,并且在android framework 层实现BT service
和各种profile。BT app会通过JNI调用到HAL层。
A2dpService的connect方法会发送一个StateMachine.sendMessage(A2dpStateMachine.CONNECT, device)的message,这个message会被A2dpStateMachine对象的processMessage(Message)方法接收到:
- case CONNECT:
- BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice) message.obj;
- broadcastConnectionState(device, BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTING,
- BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED);
- if (!connectA2dpNative(getByteAddress(device)) ) {
- broadcastConnectionState(device, BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED,
- BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTING);
- break;
- }
- synchronized (A2dpStateMachine.this) {
- mTargetDevice = device;
- transitionTo(mPending);
- }
- // TODO(BT) remove CONNECT_TIMEOUT when the stack
- // sends back events consistently
- sendMessageDelayed(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, 30000);
- break;
最重要的一句:connectA2dpNative(getByteAddress(device);
即会通过JNI调用到Native;
private native boolean connectA2dpNative(byte[] address);
三、JNI
与android.bluetooth有关的JNI代码位于packages/apps/bluetooth/jni下,JNI 的代码会调用到HAL层,并且在确信一些BT操作被触发时,会从HAL
获取一些回调。比如当BT设备被发现时。
再回到A2dp连接的例子中来,BT System Service通过JNI会调用到com_android_bluetooth_a2dp.cpp中:
- static jboolean connectA2dpNative(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, jbyteArray address) {
- jbyte *addr;
- bt_bdaddr_t * btAddr;
- bt_status_t status;
- ALOGI("%s: sBluetoothA2dpInterface: %p", __FUNCTION__, sBluetoothA2dpInterface);
- if (!sBluetoothA2dpInterface) return JNI_FALSE;
- addr = env->GetByteArrayElements(address, NULL);
- btAddr = (bt_bdaddr_t *) addr;
- if (!addr) {
- jniThrowIOException(env, EINVAL);
- return JNI_FALSE;
- }
- if ((status = sBluetoothA2dpInterface->connect((bt_bdaddr_t *)addr)) != BT_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
- ALOGE("Failed HF connection, status: %d", status);
- }
- env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(address, addr, 0);
- return (status == BT_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
- }
重点代码是:status = sBluetoothA2dpInterface->connect((bt_bdaddr_t *)addr);
这个sBluetoothA2dpInterface结构体对象是在initNative(JNIEnv *env, jobject object)方法时得到的。
- if ( (sBluetoothA2dpInterface = (btav_interface_t *)
- btInf->get_profile_interface(BT_PROFILE_ADVANCED_AUDIO_ID)) == NULL) {
- ALOGE("Failed to get Bluetooth A2DP Interface");
- return;
- }
四、HAL
硬件抽象层定义android.bluetooth APIs和BT process调用的标准接口,并且你必须实现这些接口来让你的BT hardware功能运行正常。BT HAL的
的头文件位于hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/bluetooth.h和hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/bt_*.h 文件中。
JNI中sBluetoothA2dpInterface是一个btav_interface_t结构体,位于hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/bt_av.h中,定义为:
- typedef struct {
- size_t size;
- bt_status_t (*init)( btav_callbacks_t* callbacks );
- bt_status_t (*connect)( bt_bdaddr_t *bd_addr );
- bt_status_t (*disconnect)( bt_bdaddr_t *bd_addr );
- void (*cleanup)( void );
- } btav_interface_t;
五、BT stack
作为默认的BT stack,(4.2之前是bluez作为协议栈的)
代码位于external/bluetooth/bluedroid下,这个stack实现了通用的BT HAL并且也可以通过扩展和改变配置来自定义。
A2dp的连接会调用到external/bluetooth/bluedroid/btif/src/btif_av.c的connect方法。
- static bt_status_t connect(bt_bdaddr_t *bd_addr)
- {
- BTIF_TRACE_EVENT1("%s", __FUNCTION__);
- CHECK_BTAV_INIT();
- return btif_queue_connect(UUID_SERVCLASS_AUDIO_SOURCE, bd_addr, connect_int);
- }
六、Vendor extension
为了追踪添加自定义拓展和一个HCI层,你可以创建一个libbt-vendor模块并且指定这些组件。
本文链接:http://my.oschina.net/u/994235/blog/300404