1、UIWindow的bounds发生变化(Window本身发生了旋转)
iOS 7之前Window的bounds不会随着方向而变化,但是到了iOS 8以后,随着设备方向的旋转,window.bounds.size.width和window.bounds.size.height也会相应发生变化。
做个很简单的测试,代码如下:
- - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
- // Override point for customization after application launch.
- [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
- selector:@selector(orientationChanged:)
- name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification
- object:nil];
- return YES;
- }
- - (void)orientationChanged:(NSNotification*)noti {
- UIDeviceOrientation orientation = [UIDevice currentDevice].orientation;
- NSString *orientationDes = nil;
- switch (orientation) {
- case UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft:
- orientationDes = @"UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight";
- break;
- case UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight:
- orientationDes = @"UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft";
- break;
- case UIDeviceOrientationPortrait:
- orientationDes = @"UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait";
- break;
- case UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown:
- orientationDes = @"UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown";
- break;
- default:
- orientationDes = @"";
- break;
- }
- NSLog(@"system ver: %@, \rorientaion: %@, \rwindow bounds: %@",
- [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion,
- orientationDes,
- NSStringFromCGRect(self.window.bounds));
- }
示例代码很简单,新建一个工程,然后在delegate中直接添加以上代码即可。
iOS 8上运行结果为:
- 2014-06-04 09:26:32.016 SviOS8[4143:61114] system ver: 8.0,
- orientaion: UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight,
- window bounds: {{0, 0}, {320, 480}}
- 2014-06-04 09:26:34.788 SviOS8[4143:61114] system ver: 8.0,
- orientaion: UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait,
- window bounds: {{0, 0}, {480, 320}}
- 2014-06-04 09:26:35.791 SviOS8[4143:61114] system ver: 8.0,
- orientaion: UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft,
- window bounds: {{0, 0}, {320, 480}}
- 2014-06-04 09:26:47.468 SviOS8[4143:61114] system ver: 8.0,
- orientaion: UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown,
- window bounds: {{0, 0}, {480, 320}}
iOS 7及之前的版本运行结果为:
- 2014-06-04 09:39:00.527 SviOS8[4380:70b] system ver: 7.0.3,
- orientaion: UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight,
- window bounds: {{0, 0}, {320, 480}}
- 2014-06-04 09:39:00.895 SviOS8[4380:70b] system ver: 7.0.3,
- orientaion: UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait,
- window bounds: {{0, 0}, {320, 480}}
- 2014-06-04 09:39:01.225 SviOS8[4380:70b] system ver: 7.0.3,
- orientaion: UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft,
- window bounds: {{0, 0}, {320, 480}}
- 2014-06-04 09:39:11.004 SviOS8[4380:70b] system ver: 7.0.3,
- orientaion: UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown,
- window bounds: {{0, 0}, {320, 480}}
通过对比我们可以清晰的看到iOS 8中UIWindow在处理旋转时策略的变更,虽然会因为与之前的版本不同导致现有项目布局存在的bug,但是可以看到iOS 8中的处理方式更加符合我们的预期,在竖向的时候我们就获取到width < height, 在横向则是 width > height,这个符合所见即所得的原则。
题外话,不管是iOS 7还是之前的版本,以及***出的iOS 8,所有的ViewController的bounds都是正确的,所以只需要坚持一个原则“所有布局都是基于VC.view.bounds布局,那么你的App的显示就一切正常。”
当然如果你有任何View不受VC的管理,直接添加到window上,那么就悲剧了,请添加代码去单独支持。
好消息:所有基于iOS 7 SDK编译的程序,window的机制还遵循原来的机制,也就是说可以平滑过度到iOS系统,所有界面布局一切正常。不得不说苹果这一点做的真赞,不愧是一家伟大的公司。
2、安装iOS 8 beta版本注意事项
官方给出的注意事项地址: http://adcdownload.apple.com//wwdc_2014/ios_8_beta_wg4j9a/ios_beta_software_installation_guide.pdf
主要意思是:
1)升级后不可降级,so升级之前还是想清楚
2)做好备份工作,因为毕竟是beta版本,可能有些不稳定的地方,可能在升级过程中会丢失数据
3)支持设备:
iPhone 4s, iPhone 5, iPhone 5c, iPhone 5s, iPod touch (5th gen),
iPad 2, iPad with Retina display, iPad Air and iPad mini
4)目前只支持开发者预览
5)反馈问题地址如下: https://developer.apple.com/bug-reporting/
3、QR Code支持
Core Image framework (CoreImage.framework)新增了如下API:
-
支持自定义imageKernels
-
增加矩形检测和图片中二维码识别功能