现在,我们如何来确认SubActivity是不是在新的任务中启动并且位于这个新任务的堆栈底部呢?
Android源代码工程为我们准备了adb工具。
可以查看模拟器上系统运行的状况。
执行下面的命令查看:
- [html] view plaincopyUSER-NAME@MACHINE-NAME:~/Android$ adb shell dumpsys
- tivity
- 这个命令输出的内容比较多,这里我们只关心TaskRecord部分:[html] view plaincopyRunning activities
- ost recent first):
- TaskRecord{4070d8f8 #3 A shy.luo.task}
- Run #2: HistoryRecord{406a13f8 shy.luo.task/.SubActivity}
- Run #1: HistoryRecord{406a0e00 shy.luo.task/.MainActivity}
- TaskRecord{4067a510 #2 A com.android.launcher}
- Run #0: HistoryRecord{40677518
- m.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher}
果然,SubActivity和MainActivity都是运行在TaskRecord#3中,并且SubActivity在MainActivity 的上面。这是怎么回事呢?碰到这种情况,Linus Torvalds告诫我们:Read the fucking source code;去年张麻子又说:枪在手,跟我走;我们没有枪,但是有source code,因此,我要说:跟着代码走。
前面我们在两篇文章Android应用程序启动过程源代码分析和Android应用程序内部启动Activity过程(startActivity) 的源代码分析时,分别在Step 9和Step 8中分析了Activity在启动过程中与任务相关的函数ActivityStack.startActivityUncheckedLocked函数 中,它定义在frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am /ActivityStack.java文件中:
- [java] view plaincopypublic class ActivityStack {
- ......
- final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,
- ActivityRecord sourceRecord, Uri[] grantedUriPermissions,
- int grantedMode, boolean onlyIfNeeded, boolean doResume) {
- final Intent intent = r.intent;
- final int callingUid = r.launchedFromUid;
- int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
- ......
- ActivityRecord notTop =
- (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)
- != 0 ? r : null;
- ......
- if (sourceRecord == null) {
- ......
- } else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE)
- {
- ......
- } else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
- || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {
- // The activity being started is a single instance... it always
- // gets launched into its own task.
- launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
- }
- ......
- boolean addingToTask = false;
- if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&
- (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)
- || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
- || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
- // If bring to front is requested, and no result is requested, and
- // we can find a task that was started with this same
- // component, then instead of launching bring that one to the front.
- if (r.resultTo == null) {
- // See if there is a task to bring to the front. If this is
- // a SINGLE_INSTANCE activity, there can be one and only one
- // instance of it in the history, and it is always in its own
- // unique task, so we do a special search.
- ActivityRecord taskTop = r.launchMode !=
- ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
- ? findTaskLocked(intent, r.info)
- : findActivityLocked(intent, r.info);
- if (taskTop != null) {
- ......
- if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0
- || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
- || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
- // In this situation we want to remove all activities
- // from the task up to the one being started. In most
- // cases this means we are resetting the task to its
- // initial state.
- ActivityRecord top = performClearTaskLocked(
- taskTop.task.taskId, r, launchFlags, true);
- if (top != null) {
- ......
- } else {
- // A special case: we need to
- // start the activity because it is not currently
- // running, and the caller has asked to clear the
- // current task to have this activity at the top.
- addingToTask = true;
- // Now pretend like this activity is being started
- // by the top of its task, so it is put in the
- // right place.
- sourceRecord = taskTop;
- }
- } else if (r.realActivity.equals(taskTop.task.realActivity)) {
- ......
- } else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) ==
- 0) {
- ......
- } else if (!taskTop.task.rootWasReset) {
- ......
- }
- ......
- }
- }
- }
- ......
- if (r.packageName != null) {
- // If the activity being launched is the same as the one currently
- // at the top, then we need to check if it should only be launched
- // once.
- ActivityRecord top = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
- if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) {
- if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)) {
- if (top.app != null && top.app.thread != null) {
- ......
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- ......
- }
- boolean newTask = false;
- // Should this be considered a new task?
- if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask
- && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
- // todo: should do better management of integers.
- mService.mCurTask++;
- if (mService.mCurTask <= 0) {
- mService.mCurTask = 1;
- }
- r.task = new TaskRecord(mService.mCurTask, r.info, intent,
- (r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_CLEAR_TASK_ON_LAUNCH) != 0);
- if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r
- + " in new task " + r.task);
- newTask = true;
- if (mMainStack) {
- mService.addRecentTaskLocked(r.task);
- }
- } else if (sourceRecord != null) {
- if (!addingToTask &&
- (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0) {
- ......
- } else if (!addingToTask &&
- (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT) != 0) {
- ......
- }
- // An existing activity is starting this new activity, so we want
- // to keep the new one in the same task as the one that is starting
- // it.
- r.task = sourceRecord.task;
- ......
- } else {
- ......
- }
- ......
- startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume);
- return START_SUCCESS;
- }
- ......
- }