在Android应用程序进程启动过程的源代码分析一文中,我们分析了Android应用程序进程的启动过程。
Android应用程序进程在启动的时候, 会在进程中加载ActivityThread类,并且执行这个类的main函数。
应用程序的消息循环过程就是在这个main函数里面实现的。
我们来看看这个函数的实现,它定义在frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java文件中:
[java] view plaincopypublic final class ActivityThread {
......
public static final void main(String[] args) {
......
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
......
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false);
......
Looper.loop();
......
thread.detach();
......
}
}
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这个函数做了两件事情,一是在主线程中创建了一个ActivityThread实例,二是通过Looper类使主线程进入消息循环中,这里我们只关注后者。
首先看Looper.prepareMainLooper函数的实现,这是一个静态成员函数,定义在frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Looper.java文件中:
[java] view plaincopypublic class Looper {
......
private static final ThreadLocal sThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal();
final MessageQueue mQueue;
......
/** Initialize the current thread as a looper.
* This gives you a chance to create handlers that then reference
* this looper, before actually starting the loop. Be sure to call
* {@link #loop()} after calling this method, and end it by calling
* {@link #quit()}.
*/
public static final void prepare() {
if (sThreadLocal.get() != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Only one Looper may be created per
thread");
}
sThreadLocal.set(new Looper());
}
/** Initialize the current thread as a looper, marking it as an
application's main
* looper. The main looper for your application is created by the Android
environment,
* so you should never need to call this function yourself.
* {@link #prepare()}
*/
public static final void prepareMainLooper() {
prepare();
setMainLooper(myLooper());
if (Process.supportsProcesses()) {
myLooper().mQueue.mQuitAllowed = false;
}
}
private synchronized static void setMainLooper(Looper looper) {
mMainLooper = looper;
}
/**
* Return the Looper object associated with the current thread. Returns
* null if the calling thread is not associated with a Looper.
*/
public static final Looper myLooper() {
return (Looper)sThreadLocal.get();
}
private Looper() {
mQueue = new MessageQueue();
mRun = true;
mThread = Thread.currentThread();
}
......
}
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