作为系统运维人员,就要实时的监控系统的一些重要参数,不如僵尸进程,CPU的利用率,内存的使用情况,磁盘空间的使用情况,系统的均衡负载,根据得到的最新信息,我们就能判断系统运行的状态是否良好。本人接触Linux系统也有一点时间,在网上看看了,经过整理,将一些常用的系统监控的命令shell脚本拿出来晒晒,希望给新手提供学习的机会,同时也希望经验丰富者提够些技术知道,多多探讨交流!
获得某个用户的某个进行的信息:
- function GetPID #user #name
- {
- PsUser=$1
- #echo $PsUser
- PsName=$2
- #echo $PsName
- pid=`ps -u $PsUser | grep $PsName | grep -v grep | grep -v vi | grep -v dbx\n | grep -v tail | grep -v start | grep -v stop | sed -n 1p | awk '{print $1}'`
- echo $pid
- }
- PID=`GetPID lgy cat`
- echo $PID
- #The process does not exist.
- if [ "-$PID" == "-" ]
- then
- {
- echo "The process does not exist."
- }
- fi
这里面涉及一些最基本的进程监控命令,在linux中你只要man ps就会得到很多使用说明,grep按照一定的匹配规则进行字符串分割匹配,还有一些简单的控制语句,这些基本的shell语法应该是我们的基本技能,在晚上会有很多的学习资料。
获得CPU的使用率:
- function GetCPU
- {
- CPUValue=`ps -p $1 -o pcpu | grep -v CPU | awk '{print $1}' | awk -F. '{print $1}'`
- echo $CPUValue
- }
- function CheckCPU
- {
- PID=$1
- cpu=`GetCPU $PID`
- if [ $cpu -gt 80 ]
- then
- {
- echo "The usage of cpu is larger than 80%"
- }
- else
- {
- echo "The usage of cpu is normal"
- }
- fi
- }
- CheckCPU $PID
这个程序和上一个代码片段是一脉相承,本段代码的运行结果一会会有相应的展示!
这段脚本的主要目的是用来进行对某个进程的内存使用情况的检测:
- function GetMem
- {
- MemUsage=`ps -o vsz -p $1 | grep -v VSZ`
- ((MemUsage /= 1024))
- echo $MemUsage
- }
- mem=`GetMem $PID`
- if [ $mem -gt 1600 ]
- then
- {
- echo "The usage of memory is larger than 1.6G"
- }
- else
- {
- echo "The usage of memory is normal"
- }
- fi
这是用来进行获得此进程的句柄使用量:
- function GetDes
- {
- DES=`ls /proc/$1/fd | wc -l`
- echo $DES
- }
- des=`GetDes $PID`
- if [ $des -gt 900 ]
- then
- {
- echo "The number of des is larger than 900"
- }
- else
- {
- echo "The number of des is normal"
- }
- fi
进行对某个端口的绑定的查询:
- function Listening
- {
- TCPListeningNum=`netstat -an | grep ":$1 " | awk '$1 == "tcp" && $NF == "LISTEN" {print $0}' | wc -l`
- UDPListenNum=`netstat -an | grep ":$1 " | awk '$1 == "udp" && $NF == "0.0.0.0:*" {print $0}' | wc -l`
- ((ListeningNum = TCPListeningNum + UDPListenNum ))
- if [ $ListeningNum == 0 ]
- then
- {
- echo "0"
- }
- else
- {
- echo "1"
- }
- fi
- }
- isListen=`Listening 8080`
- if [ $isListen -eq 1 ]
- then
- {
- echo "The port is listening"
- }
- else
- {
- echo "The port is not listening"
- }
- fi
系统CPU的使用情况:
- function GetSysCPU
- {
- CPUIdle=`vmstat 1 5 | sed -n '3,$p' | awk '{xx = x + $15} END {print x/5}' | awk -F. '{print $1}'`
- CPUNum=`echo "100-$CPUIdle" | bc`
- echo $CPUNum
- }
- cpu=`GetSysCPU`
- echo "The System CPU is $cpu"
- if [ $cpu -gt 90 ]
- then
- {
- echo "The usage of system cpu is larger than 90%"
- }
- else
- {
- echo "The usage of system cpu is normal"
- }
- fi
获得某制定的磁盘空间:
- function GetDiskSpc
- {
- if [ $# -ne 1 ]
- then
- return 1
- fi
- Folder="$1$"
- DiskSpace=`df -k | grep $Folder | awk '{print $5}' | awk -F% '{print $1}'`
- echo $DiskSpace
- }
- Folder="/dev"
- DiskSpace=`GetDiskSpc $Folder`
- echo "The system $Folder disk space is $DiskSpace%"
- if [ $DiskSpace -gt 90 ]
- then
- {
- echo "The usage of system disk($Folder) is larger than 90%"
- }
- else
- {
- echo "The usage of system disk($Folder) is normal"
- }
- fi
在本机上代码检测的结果如下:
- lgy@lgy-HP:~$ ./monitorCPU.sh
- 2388
- The usage of cpu is normal
- The usage of memory is normal
- The number of des is normal
- The port is not listening
- The System CPU is 1
- The usage of system cpu is normal
- The system /dev disk space is 1%
- The usage of system disk(/dev) is normal