最近下载几款手机应用研究了下,发了有些自定义控件惊人的相似,所以我觉得在以后的开发中,对一些控件的复用肯定是很多的,在首页(非载入页)一般都会有一个幻灯片效果,既可以放广告也可以放推荐,如果图片设计的好看,效果一般都会不错,既然用到了Gallery,也附带把相框效果的例子写一写(淘宝详情界面的商品图片滑动展示)
一、效果图展示
(1)幻灯片效果展示:
(2)商品图片滑动展示
查看大图:
二、部分代码说明
(1)幻灯片效果的实现:
自定义Gallery:DetailGallery.java
可视界面:ImgSwitchActivity.java
适配类:GalleryIndexAdapter.java
1)自定义Gallery主要重写onFling通过按下和松手的位置不同比较是向右移动还是向左移动,部分代码如下:
- private boolean isScrollingLeft(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2) {
- return e2.getX() > e1.getX();
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
- float velocityY) {
- int kEvent;
- if (isScrollingLeft(e1, e2)) {
- kEvent = KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT;
- } else {
- kEvent = KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT;
- }
- onKeyDown(kEvent, null);
- return true;
- }
2)在适配类 GalleryIndexAdapter主要完成幻灯片的循环播放,在getCount里面返回值返回Integer.MAX_VALUE,然后在getView里面根据position与传进来初始图片个数进行余数计算得到每次循环到哪张图片。部分代码如下:
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
- }
- ……
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup arg2) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);
- imageView.setBackgroundResource(imagList.get(position%imagList.size()));
- imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
- imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(Gallery.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT
- , Gallery.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- return imageView;
- }
3)在可视界面里面实现逻辑控制,通过定时器定时刷新幻灯片,定时器通过定时发送消息,消息接受处理机制接收到消息之后,就模拟滑动事件,调 用Gallery的onFling方法实现图片自动切换效果。选择按钮的显示效果(RadioButton)需要在Gallery的 setOnItemSelectedListener进行处理。
- //定时器和事件处理5秒刷新一次幻灯片
- /** 展示图控制器,实现展示图切换 */
- final Handler handler_gallery = new Handler() {
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- /* 自定义屏幕按下的动作 */
- MotionEvent e1 = MotionEvent.obtain(SystemClock.uptimeMillis(),
- SystemClock.uptimeMillis(), MotionEvent.ACTION_UP,
- 89.333336f, 265.33334f, 0);
- /* 自定义屏幕放开的动作 */
- MotionEvent e2 = MotionEvent.obtain(SystemClock.uptimeMillis(),
- SystemClock.uptimeMillis(), MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN,
- 300.0f, 238.00003f, 0);
- myGallery.onFling(e2, e1, -800, 0);
- /* 给gallery添加按下和放开的动作,实现自动滑动 */
- super.handleMessage(msg);
- }
- };
- protected void onResume() {
- autogallery();
- super.onResume();
- };
- private void autogallery() {
- /* 设置定时器,每5秒自动切换展示图 */
- Timer time = new Timer();
- TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- Message m = new Message();
- handler_gallery.sendMessage(m);
- }
- };
- time.schedule(task, 8000, 5000);
- }
- //指示按钮和gallery初始化过程以及事件监听添加过程
- //初始化
- void init(){
- myGallery = (DetailGallery)findViewById(R.id.myGallery);
- gallery_points = (RadioGroup) this.findViewById(R.id.galleryRaidoGroup);
- ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
- list.add(R.drawable.banner1);
- list.add(R.drawable.banner2);
- list.add(R.drawable.banner3);
- list.add(R.drawable.banner4);
- GalleryIndexAdapter adapter = new GalleryIndexAdapter(list, context);
- myGallery.setAdapter(adapter);
- //设置小按钮
- gallery_point = new RadioButton[list.size()];
- for (int i = 0; i < gallery_point.length; i++) {
- layout = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.gallery_icon, null);
- gallery_point[i] = (RadioButton) layout.findViewById(R.id.gallery_radiobutton);
- gallery_point[i].setId(i);/* 设置指示图按钮ID */
- int wh = Tool.dp2px(context, 10);
- RadioGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(wh, wh); // 设置指示图大小
- gallery_point[i].setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
- layoutParams.setMargins(4, 0, 4, 0);// 设置指示图margin值
- gallery_point[i].setClickable(false);/* 设置指示图按钮不能点击 */
- layout.removeView(gallery_point[i]);//一个子视图不能指定了多个父视图
- gallery_points.addView(gallery_point[i]);/* 把已经初始化的指示图动态添加到指示图的RadioGroup中 */
- }
- }
- //添加事件
- void addEvn(){
- myGallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
- @Override
- public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
- int arg2, long arg3) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- gallery_points.check(gallery_point[arg2%gallery_point.length].getId());
- }
- @Override
- public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- });
- }
(2)商品图片滑动实现过程:
图片滑动效果和上面的幻灯片效果非常的类似,只是在逻辑处理和界面上有一些小小的区别。
1)适配器类GalleryAdapter.java上面进行了图片缩放处理,节省了内存开销,又可把图片按照自己的要求缩放。
- //由于是测试case,所以图片都是写死的为了区别,在position = 1的时候换了一张图片
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- ImageView imageView = (ImageView) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.img,
- null);
- Bitmap bitmap = null;
- try {
- if(position == 1 ){
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(assetManager.open("xpic11247_s.jpg"));
- imageView.setTag("xpic11247_s.jpg");
- }
- else{
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(assetManager.open("item0_pic.jpg"));
- imageView.setTag("item0_pic.jpg");
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- // 加载图片之前进行缩放
- int width = bitmap.getWidth();
- int height = bitmap.getHeight();
- float newHeight = 200;
- float newWidth = width*newHeight/height;
- float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
- float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
- // 取得想要缩放的matrix参数
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
- // 得到新的图片
- Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
- System.out.println(newbm.getHeight()+"-----------"+newbm.getWidth());
- imageView.setImageBitmap(newbm);
- // }
- return imageView;
- }
2)添加了一个相框效果,如果图片加载失败,就会出现一个图片压缩之后大小相等的相框图片。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <ImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:id="@+id/waterfall_image"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:background="@drawable/image_border"
- >
- </ImageView>
三、开发中遇到一些问题
(1)layout.removeView(gallery_point[i]);//一个子视图不能指定了多个父视图
如果需要把当前子childview添加到另外一个view里面去,则必须在当前的父View里面移除掉当前的childView,如果不进行这样处理则 会抛出Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException异常,提示The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.