为什么要用RMI
在这次的项目中,对于客户端与服务器之间的通信,想了许多办法,由于做的是富客户端应用,最终将技术选定在了RMI和Java-sockets两种之间,其中RMI的灵活性不高,客户端和服务器端都必须是java编写,但使用比较方便,反观java-sockets,虽然比较灵活,但需要自己规定服务器端和客户端之间的通信协议。比较麻烦,几经权衡,最终还是选择RMI来进行服务器-客户端通信
文件上传问题
在使用java-rmi的过程中,必然会遇到一个文件上传的问题,由于在rmi中无法传输文件流(比如rmi中的方法参数不能是FileInputStream之类的),那么我们只好选择一种折中的办法,就是先用FileInputStream将文件读到一个 Byte数组中,然后把这个Byte数组作为参数传进RMI的方法中,然后在服务器端将Byte数组还原为outputStream,这样就能通过RMI 来传输文件了
这样做也有缺点,就是无法检验传输过来的数据的准确性,汗。。。
下面我就一个实例来讲解一下
文件结构
FileClient
- package rmiupload;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.rmi.Naming;
- import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
- import java.rmi.RemoteException;
- public class FileClient {
- public FileClient() {
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- FileDataService fileDataService = (FileDataService) Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:9001/FileDataService");
- fileDataService.upload("/Users/NeverDie/Documents/test.mp4", new FileClient().fileToByte("/Users/NeverDie/Music/test.mp4"));
- } catch (MalformedURLException | RemoteException | NotBoundException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- //这个方法比较重要,通过这个方法把一个名为filename的文件转化为一个byte数组
- private byte[] fileToByte(String filename){
- byte[] b = null;
- try {
- File file = new File(filename);
- b = new byte[(int) file.length()];
- BufferedInputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
- is.read(b);
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return b;
- }
- }
FileDataService
- package rmiupload;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.rmi.Remote;
- import java.rmi.RemoteException;
- public interface FileDataService extends Remote{
- //这里的filename应该是该文件存放在服务器端的地址
- public void upload(String filename, byte[] file) throws RemoteException;
- }
FileDataService_imp
- package rmiupload;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.rmi.RemoteException;
- import java.rmi.server.RMIClientSocketFactory;
- import java.rmi.server.RMIServerSocketFactory;
- import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
- public class FileDataService_imp extends UnicastRemoteObject implements FileDataService{
- public FileDataService_imp() throws RemoteException {
- }
- @Override
- public void upload(String filename, byte[] fileContent) throws RemoteException{
- File file = new File(filename);
- try {
- if (!file.exists())
- file.createNewFile();
- BufferedOutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
- os.write(fileContent);
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- ; }
- }
FileServer
- package rmiupload;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.rmi.Naming;
- import java.rmi.RemoteException;
- import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
- public class FileServer {
- FileDataService fileDataService;
- public FileServer() {
- try {
- fileDataService = new FileDataService_imp();
- LocateRegistry.createRegistry(9001);
- Naming.rebind("rmi://localhost:9001/FileDataService", fileDataService);
- } catch (RemoteException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- new FileServer();
- }
- }