下面开始按功能介绍iOS开发中一些实用小代码。
1.判断邮箱格式是否正确的代码:
//利用正则表达式验证
- -(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email
- {
- NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
- NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",emailRegex];
- return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];
- }
2.图片压缩
用法:UIImage *yourImage= [self imageWithImageSimple:image scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(210.0, 210.0)];
//压缩图片
- - (UIImage*)imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize
- {
- // Create a graphics image context
- UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
- // Tell the old image to draw in this newcontext, with the desired
- // new size
- [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
- // Get the new image from the context
- UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
- // End the context
- UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
- // Return the new image.
- return newImage;
- }
3.亲测可用的图片上传代码
- - (IBAction)uploadButton:(id)sender {
- UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]; //图片名
- NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,0.5);//压缩比例
- NSLog(@"字节数:%i",[imageData length]);
- // post url
- NSString *urlString = @"http://192.168.1.113:8090/text/UploadServlet";
- //服务器地址
- // setting up the request object now
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] ;
- [request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
- [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
- //
- NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:@"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];
- NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data;boundary=%@",boundary];
- [request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];
- //
- NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
- [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
- [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:@"Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"2.png\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //上传上去的图片名字
- [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:@"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
- [body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imageData]];
- [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
- [request setHTTPBody:body];
- // NSLog(@"1-body:%@",body);
- NSLog(@"2-request:%@",request);
- NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
- NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSLog(@"3-测试输出:%@",returnString);
- }
4.给imageView加载图片
- UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"];
- [imageView setImage:myImage];
- [self.view addSubview:imageView];
5.对图库的操作
选择相册:
- UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypesourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
- if (![UIImagePickerControllerisSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
- sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
- }
- UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerControlleralloc]init];
- picker.delegate = self;
- picker.allowsEditing=YES;
- picker.sourceType=sourceType;
- [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
选择完毕:
- -(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController*)pickerdidFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
- {
- [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
- UIImage * image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
- [self performSelector:@selector(selectPic:) withObject:imageafterDelay:0.1];
- }
- -(void)selectPic:(UIImage*)image
- {
- NSLog(@"image%@",image);
- imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
- imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
- [self.viewaddSubview:imageView];
- [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(detect:) withObject:nil];
- }
detect为自己定义的方法,编辑选取照片后要实现的效果
取消选择:
- -(void)imagePickerControllerDIdCancel:(UIImagePickerController*)picker
- {
- [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
- }
6.跳到下个View
- nextWebView = [[WEBViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"WEBViewController" bundle:nil];
- [self presentModalViewController:nextWebView animated:YES];
7.创建一个UIBarButton右边按钮
- UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"右边" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickRightButton)];
- [self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:rightButton];
8.设置navigationBar隐藏
- self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;//
9.UIlabel多行文字自动换行 (自动折行)
- UIView *footerView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 180)];
- UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 150)];
- label.text = @"Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Helloworld!";
- //背景颜色为红色
- label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
- //设置字体颜色为白色
- label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
- //文字居中显示
- label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
- //自动折行设置
- label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
- label.numberOfLines = 0;
10.代码生成Button
- CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 400, 72.0, 37.0);
- UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
- button.frame = frame;
- [button setTitle:@"新添加的按钮" forState: UIControlStateNormal];
- button.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
- button.tag = 2000;
- [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
- [self.view addSubview:button];
11.让某个控件在View的中心位置显示:
- label.center = self.view.center;//(某个控件,比如label,View)
12.自定义text各种效果:
- cell.backgroundColor = [UIColorscrollViewTexturedBackgroundColor];
- //设置文字的字体
- cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"AmericanTypewriter" size:100.0f];
- //设置文字的颜色
- cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
- //设置文字的背景颜色
- cell.textLabel.shadowColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
- //设置文字的显示位置
- cell.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
13.隐藏statusBar:
在程序的viewDidLoad中加入
在程序的viewDidLoad中加入
- [[UIApplication sharedApplication]setStatusBarHidden:YES animated:NO];
14.更改AlertView背景:
- UIAlertView *theAlert = [[[UIAlertViewalloc] initWithTitle:@"Atention"
- message: @"I'm a Chinese!"
- delegate:nil
- cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"Okay",nil] autorelease];
- [theAlert show];
- UIImage *theImage = [UIImageimageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];
- theImage = [theImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:0topCapHeight:0];
- CGSize theSize = [theAlert frame].size;
- UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theSize);
- [theImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(5, 5, theSize.width-10, theSize.height-20)];//这个地方的大小要自己调整,以适应alertview的背景颜色的大小。
- theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
- UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
- theAlert.layer.contents = (id)[theImage CGImage];
15.键盘透明:
- textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;
16.状态栏的网络活动风火轮是否旋转:
- [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES ; //默认值是NO。
17.截取屏幕图片:
- //创建一个基于位图的图形上下文并指定大小为CGSizeMake(200,400)
- UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(200,400));
- //renderInContext 呈现接受者及其子范围到指定的上下文
- [self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
- //返回一个基于当前图形上下文的图片
- UIImage *aImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
- //移除栈顶的基于当前位图的图形上下文
- UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
- //以png格式返回指定图片的数据
- imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aImage);
18.更改cell选中的背景:
- UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init];
- myview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 47);
- myview.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"0006.png"]];
- cell.selectedBackgroundView = myview;
19.显示图片:
- CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 109.0f);
- UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:myImageRect];
- [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"myImage.png"]];
- myImage.opaque = YES; //opaque是否透明
- [self.view addSubview:myImage];
20.能让图片适应框的大小(beta)
- NSString*imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"XcodeCrash"ofType:@"png"];
- UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
- UIImage *newImage= [image transformWidth:80.f height:240.f];
- UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:newImage];
- [newImagerelease];
- [image release];
- [self.view addSubview:imageView];
21.实现点击图片进行跳转的代码:(生成一个带有背景图片的button,给button绑定想要的事件)
- UIButton *imgButton=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 120)];
- [imgButton setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)[self.imgArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- imgButton.tag=[indexPath row];
- [imgButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
22.键盘回收:
- -(IBAction)textFieldDoneEditing:(id)sender{
- [sender resighFirstRespond];
- }
通过点击背景回收键盘:(两个都得添加)
- -(IBAction)textFieldDoneEditing:(id)sender{
- [sender resighFirstRespond];
- }
- -(IBAction)backgroundTapped:(id)sender{
- [nameField resignFirstRespond];
- [numberField resignFirstRespond];
- }
iOS开发中一些实用小代码到这也算是个完结了,大家可以收集与累积,通过实践来慢慢掌握这些。