iOS开发中一些实用小代码

移动开发 iOS
本文介绍了一些实际开发过程中的简单的小功能代码,也可以说是iOS开发中一些实用小代码。
下面开始按功能介绍iOS开发中一些实用小代码。
1.判断邮箱格式是否正确的代码:
//利用正则表达式验证
  1. -(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email 
  2.     NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}"
  3.     NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",emailRegex]; 
  4.     return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email]; 

2.图片压缩

用法:UIImage *yourImage= [self imageWithImageSimple:image scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(210.0, 210.0)];
//压缩图片
  1. - (UIImage*)imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize 
  2.     // Create a graphics image context 
  3.     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize); 
  4.      
  5.     // Tell the old image to draw in this newcontext, with the desired 
  6.     // new size 
  7.     [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)]; 
  8.      
  9.     // Get the new image from the context 
  10.     UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); 
  11.      
  12.     // End the context 
  13.     UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); 
  14.      
  15.     // Return the new image. 
  16.     return newImage; 
3.亲测可用的图片上传代码
  1. - (IBAction)uploadButton:(id)sender { 
  2.     UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]; //图片名 
  3.     NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,0.5);//压缩比例 
  4.     NSLog(@"字节数:%i",[imageData length]); 
  5.     // post url 
  6.     NSString *urlString = @"http://192.168.1.113:8090/text/UploadServlet"
  7.     //服务器地址 
  8.     // setting up the request object now 
  9.     NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] ; 
  10.     [request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]]; 
  11.     [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; 
  12.     // 
  13.     NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:@"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"]; 
  14.     NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data;boundary=%@",boundary]; 
  15.     [request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"]; 
  16.     // 
  17.     NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data]; 
  18.     [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; 
  19.     [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:@"Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"2.png\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //上传上去的图片名字 
  20.     [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:@"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; 
  21.     [body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imageData]]; 
  22.     [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; 
  23.     [request setHTTPBody:body]; 
  24.      
  25.     // NSLog(@"1-body:%@",body); 
  26.     NSLog(@"2-request:%@",request); 
  27.      
  28.     NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; 
  29.     NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 
  30.     NSLog(@"3-测试输出:%@",returnString); 
4.给imageView加载图片
  1. UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]; 
  2. [imageView setImage:myImage]; 
  3. [self.view addSubview:imageView]; 
5.对图库的操作
选择相册:
  1. UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypesourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera; 
  2.    if (![UIImagePickerControllerisSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) { 
  3.        sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary; 
  4.    } 
  5. UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerControlleralloc]init]; 
  6. picker.delegate = self; 
  7. picker.allowsEditing=YES; 
  8. picker.sourceType=sourceType; 
  9. [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES]; 

 选择完毕:

  1. -(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController*)pickerdidFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info 
  2.     [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; 
  3.     UIImage * image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage]; 
  4.     [self performSelector:@selector(selectPic:) withObject:imageafterDelay:0.1]; 
  5. -(void)selectPic:(UIImage*)image 
  6.     NSLog(@"image%@",image); 
  7.     imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image]; 
  8.     imageView.frame = CGRectMake(00, image.size.width, image.size.height); 
  9.     [self.viewaddSubview:imageView]; 
  10.     [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(detect:) withObject:nil]; 
detect为自己定义的方法,编辑选取照片后要实现的效果
取消选择:
  1. -(void)imagePickerControllerDIdCancel:(UIImagePickerController*)picker 
  2.     [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; 
6.跳到下个View
  1. nextWebView = [[WEBViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"WEBViewController" bundle:nil]; 
  2. [self presentModalViewController:nextWebView animated:YES]; 

7.创建一个UIBarButton右边按钮

  1. UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"右边" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickRightButton)]; 
  2. [self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:rightButton];  
8.设置navigationBar隐藏
  1. self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;// 

 9.UIlabel多行文字自动换行 (自动折行)

  1. UIView *footerView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 180)]; 
  2. UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 150)]; 
  3. label.text = @"Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Helloworld!"
  4. //背景颜色为红色 
  5. label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; 
  6. //设置字体颜色为白色 
  7. label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; 
  8. //文字居中显示 
  9. label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter; 
  10. //自动折行设置 
  11. label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap; 
  12. label.numberOfLines = 0; 

10.代码生成Button

  1. CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 400, 72.0, 37.0); 
  2. UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]; 
  3. button.frame = frame; 
  4. [button setTitle:@"新添加的按钮" forState: UIControlStateNormal]; 
  5. button.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; 
  6. button.tag = 2000; 
  7. [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 
  8. [self.view addSubview:button]; 
11.让某个控件在View的中心位置显示:
  1. label.center = self.view.center;//(某个控件,比如label,View) 

12.自定义text各种效果:

  1. cell.backgroundColor = [UIColorscrollViewTexturedBackgroundColor]; 
  2. //设置文字的字体 
  3. cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"AmericanTypewriter" size:100.0f]; 
  4. //设置文字的颜色 
  5. cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; 
  6. //设置文字的背景颜色 
  7. cell.textLabel.shadowColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; 
  8. //设置文字的显示位置 
  9. cell.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter; 
13.隐藏statusBar:
在程序的viewDidLoad中加入
  1. [[UIApplication sharedApplication]setStatusBarHidden:YES animated:NO]; 

14.更改AlertView背景:

  1. UIAlertView *theAlert = [[[UIAlertViewalloc] initWithTitle:@"Atention" 
  2.                                                      message: @"I'm a Chinese!" 
  3.                                                     delegate:nil  
  4.                                             cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"                                             otherButtonTitles:@"Okay",nil] autorelease]; 
  5.    [theAlert show]; 
  6.    UIImage *theImage = [UIImageimageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];    
  7.    theImage = [theImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:0topCapHeight:0]; 
  8.    CGSize theSize = [theAlert frame].size; 
  9.     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theSize);     
  10.    [theImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(5, 5, theSize.width-10, theSize.height-20)];//这个地方的大小要自己调整,以适应alertview的背景颜色的大小。 
  11.    theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();    
  12.    UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); 
  13.    theAlert.layer.contents = (id)[theImage CGImage]; 

15.键盘透明:

  1. textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert; 

16.状态栏的网络活动风火轮是否旋转:

  1. [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES ; //默认值是NO。 
17.截取屏幕图片:
  1. //创建一个基于位图的图形上下文并指定大小为CGSizeMake(200,400) 
  2. UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(200,400));  
  3. //renderInContext 呈现接受者及其子范围到指定的上下文 
  4. [self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()]; 
  5.     //返回一个基于当前图形上下文的图片 
  6.  UIImage *aImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); 
  7.   //移除栈顶的基于当前位图的图形上下文 
  8. UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); 
  9. //以png格式返回指定图片的数据 
  10. imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aImage); 

18.更改cell选中的背景:

  1. UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init]; 
  2. myview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 47); 
  3. myview.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"0006.png"]]; 
  4. cell.selectedBackgroundView = myview; 

19.显示图片:

  1. CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 109.0f);  
  2. UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:myImageRect]; 
  3. [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"myImage.png"]];  
  4. myImage.opaque = YES; //opaque是否透明 
  5. [self.view addSubview:myImage]; 
20.能让图片适应框的大小(beta)
  1. NSString*imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"XcodeCrash"ofType:@"png"];     
  2. UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath]; 
  3. UIImage *newImage= [image transformWidth:80.f height:240.f]; 
  4. UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:newImage]; 
  5. [newImagerelease]; 
  6. [image release]; 
  7. [self.view addSubview:imageView]; 
21.实现点击图片进行跳转的代码:(生成一个带有背景图片的button,给button绑定想要的事件)
  1. UIButton *imgButton=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 120)]; 
  2. [imgButton setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)[self.imgArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 
  3. imgButton.tag=[indexPath row]; 
  4. [imgButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 

22.键盘回收:

  1. -(IBAction)textFieldDoneEditing:(id)sender{ 
  2.       [sender resighFirstRespond]; 

 通过点击背景回收键盘:(两个都得添加)

  1. -(IBAction)textFieldDoneEditing:(id)sender{ 
  2.   [sender resighFirstRespond]; 
  3. -(IBAction)backgroundTapped:(id)sender{ 
  4.   [nameField resignFirstRespond]; 
  5.   [numberField resignFirstRespond]; 

iOS开发中一些实用小代码到这也算是个完结了,大家可以收集与累积,通过实践来慢慢掌握这些。

责任编辑:闫佳明 来源: cnblogs
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