本例针对常用的Mifare Tag具体说明。
Mifare Tag 可以有1K ,2K, 4K,其内存分区大同小异,下图给出了1K字节容量的Tag的内存分布:
数据分为16个区(Sector) ,每个区有4个块(Block) ,每个块可以存放16字节的数据,其大小为16 X 4 X 16 =1024 bytes。
每个区***一个块称为Trailer ,主要用来存放读写该区Block数据的Key ,可以有A,B两个Key,每个Key 长度为6个字节,缺省的Key值一般为全FF或是0. 由 MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT 定义。
因此读写Mifare Tag 首先需要有正确的Key值(起到保护的作用),如果鉴权成功:
- auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(j, MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT);
然后才可以读写该区数据。
本例定义几个Mifare相关的类 MifareClassCard ,MifareSector, MifareBlock 和MifareKey 以方便读写Mifare Tag.
Android 系统来检测到NFC Tag, 将其封装成Tag类,存放到Intent的NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG Extra 数据包中,可以使用MifareClassic.get(Tag) 获取对象的 MifareClassic类。
- Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
- // 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG
- // intent MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent);
下面为读取Mifare card 的主要代码:
- // 1) Parse the intent and get the action that triggered this intent
- String action = intent.getAction();
- // 2) Check if it was triggered by a tag discovered interruption.
- if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {
- // 3) Get an instance of the TAG from the NfcAdapter
- Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
- // 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG
- // intent
- MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent);
- MifareClassCard mifareClassCard=null;
- try { // 5.1) Connect to card
- mfc.connect();
- boolean auth = false;
- // 5.2) and get the number of sectors this card has..and loop
- // thru these sectors
- int secCount = mfc.getSectorCount();
- mifareClassCard= new MifareClassCard(secCount);
- int bCount = 0;
- int bIndex = 0;
- for (int j = 0; j < secCount; j++) {
- MifareSector mifareSector = new MifareSector();
- mifareSector.sectorIndex = j;
- // 6.1) authenticate the sector
- auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(j,
- MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT);
- mifareSector.authorized = auth;
- if (auth) {
- // 6.2) In each sector - get the block count
- bCount = mfc.getBlockCountInSector(j);
- bCount =Math.min(bCount, MifareSector.BLOCKCOUNT);
- bIndex = mfc.sectorToBlock(j);
- for (int i = 0; i < bCount; i++) {
- // 6.3) Read the block
- byte []data = mfc.readBlock(bIndex);
- MifareBlock mifareBlock = new MifareBlock(data);
- mifareBlock.blockIndex = bIndex;
- // 7) Convert the data into a string from Hex
- // format.
- bIndex++;
- mifareSector.blocks<i> = mifareBlock;
- }
- mifareClassCard.setSector(mifareSector.sectorIndex,
- mifareSector);
- } else { // Authentication failed - Handle it
- }
- }
- ArrayList<String> blockData=new ArrayList<String>();
- int blockIndex=0;
- for(int i=0;i<secCount;i++){
- MifareSector mifareSector=mifareClassCard.getSector(i);
- for(int j=0;j<MifareSector.BLOCKCOUNT;j++){
- MifareBlock mifareBlock=mifareSector.blocks[j];
- byte []data=mifareBlock.getData();
- blockData.add("Block "+ blockIndex++ +" : "+
- Converter.getHexString(data, data.length));
- }
- }
- String []contents=new String[blockData.size()];
- blockData.toArray(contents);
- setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
- android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, contents));
- getListView().setTextFilterEnabled(true);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage());
- showAlert(3);
- }finally{
- if(mifareClassCard!=null){
- mifareClassCard.debugPrint();
- }
- }
- }
运行结果: