今天我们介绍来自tutorialzine的一个HTML5/jQuery/Yahoo API的开发教程,在这篇文章中我们将介绍如何使用HTML5的Geolocation,jQuery和YahooAPI来开发一个天气预报web应用。 如果你不熟悉HTML5的Geolocation(地理位置服务),请参考我们的HTML5教程: HTML5 Geolocation。
首先你需要得到Yahoo API的API key,你可以通过如下地址取得对应的API key:https://developer.apps.yahoo.com/dashboard/createKey.html
以上创建过程中会要求你输入相关应用地址等信息。创建成功后,你可以得到APPID。
主要思路
在这个教程中,我们主要思路如下:
使用Geolocation取得用户的地理位置信息
然后,使用yahoo的 PlaceFinder API,来通过经纬度来找到具体地点,例如,城市或者国家。其中包括了woeid,这个用来在天气预报应用中找到国家。
最后,我们将调用yahoo的Weather API来取得天气。
web应用代码
#p#
HTML
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="gbk" />
- <title>Weather Forecast with jQuery & Yahoo APIs</title>
- <!-- The stylesheet -->
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/styles.css" />
- <!-- Google Fonts -->
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Playball|Open+Sans+Condensed:300,700" />
- <!--[if lt IE 9]>
- <script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
- <![endif]-->
- </head>
- <body>
- <header>
- <h1>Weather Forecast</h1>
- </header>
- <div id="weather">
- <ul id="scroller">
- <!-- The forecast items will go here -->
- </ul>
- <a href="#" class="arrow previous">Previous</a>
- <a href="#" class="arrow next">Next</a>
- </div>
- <p class="location"></p>
- <div id="clouds"></div>
- <footer>
- <h2><i>Tutorial:</i> Weather Forecast with jQuery & Yahoo APIs</h2>
- <a class="tzine" href="http://tutorialzine.com/2012/05/weather-forecast-geolocation-jquery/">Head on to <i>Tutorial<b>zine</b></i> to download this example</a>
- </footer>
- <!-- JavaScript includes - jQuery, turn.js and our own script.js -->
- <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
- <script src="assets/js/script.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
- </body>
- </html>
#p#
Javascript
- $(function(){
- /* Configuration */
- var APPID = 'fa2pT26k'; // Your Yahoo APP id
- var DEG = 'c'; // c for celsius, f for fahrenheit
- // Mapping the weather codes returned by Yahoo's API
- // to the correct icons in the img/icons folder
- var weatherIconMap = [
- 'storm', 'storm', 'storm', 'lightning', 'lightning', 'snow', 'hail', 'hail',
- 'drizzle', 'drizzle', 'rain', 'rain', 'rain', 'snow', 'snow', 'snow', 'snow',
- 'hail', 'hail', 'fog', 'fog', 'fog', 'fog', 'wind', 'wind', 'snowflake',
- 'cloud', 'cloud_moon', 'cloud_sun', 'cloud_moon', 'cloud_sun', 'moon', 'sun',
- 'moon', 'sun', 'hail', 'sun', 'lightning', 'lightning', 'lightning', 'rain',
- 'snowflake', 'snowflake', 'snowflake', 'cloud', 'rain', 'snow', 'lightning'
- ];
- var weatherDiv = $('#weather'),
- scroller = $('#scroller'),
- location = $('p.location');
- // Does this browser support geolocation?
- if (navigator.geolocation) {
- navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(locationSuccess, locationError);
- }
- else{
- showError("Your browser does not support Geolocation!");
- }
- // Get user's location, and use Yahoo's PlaceFinder API
- // to get the location name, woeid and weather forecast
- function locationSuccess(position) {
- var lat = position.coords.latitude;
- var lon = position.coords.longitude;
- // Yahoo's PlaceFinder API http://developer.yahoo.com/geo/placefinder/
- // We are passing the R gflag for reverse geocoding (coordinates to place name)
- var geoAPI = 'http://where.yahooapis.com/geocode?location='+lat+','+lon+'&flags=J&gflags=R&appid='+APPID;
- // Forming the query for Yahoo's weather forecasting API with YQL
- // http://developer.yahoo.com/weather/
- var wsql = 'select * from weather.forecast where woeid=WID and u="'+DEG+'"',
- weatherYQL = 'http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q='+encodeURIComponent(wsql)+'&format=json&callback=?',
- code, city, results, woeid;
- if (window.console && window.console.info){
- console.info("Coordinates: %f %f", lat, lon);
- }
- // Issue a cross-domain AJAX request (CORS) to the GEO service.
- // Not supported in Opera and IE.
- $.getJSON(geoAPI, function(r){
- if(r.ResultSet.Found == 1){
- results = r.ResultSet.Results;
- city = results[0].city;
- code = results[0].statecode || results[0].countrycode;
- // This is the city identifier for the weather API
- woeid = results[0].woeid;
- // Make a weather API request:
- $.getJSON(weatherYQL.replace('WID',woeid), function(r){
- if(r.query && r.query.count == 1){
- // Create the weather items in the #scroller UL
- var item = r.query.results.channel.item.condition;
- if(!item){
- showError("We can't find weather information about your city!");
- if (window.console && window.console.info){
- console.info("%s, %s; woeid: %d", city, code, woeid);
- }
- return false;
- }
- addWeather(item.code, "Now", item.text + ' <b>'+item.temp+'°'+DEG+'</b>');
- for (var i=0;i<2;i++){
- item = r.query.results.channel.item.forecast[i];
- addWeather(
- item.code,
- item.day +' <b>'+item.date.replace('\d+$','')+'</b>',
- item.text + ' <b>'+item.low+'°'+DEG+' / '+item.high+'°'+DEG+'</b>'
- );
- }
- // Add the location to the page
- location.html(city+', <b>'+code+'</b>');
- weatherDiv.addClass('loaded');
- // Set the slider to the first slide
- showSlide(0);
- }
- else {
- showError("Error retrieving weather data!");
- }
- });
- }
- }).error(function(){
- showError("Your browser does not support CORS requests!");
- });
- }
- function addWeather(code, day, condition){
- var markup = '<li>'+
- '<img src="assets/img/icons/'+ weatherIconMap[code] +'.png" />'+
- ' <p class="day">'+ day +'</p> <p class="cond">'+ condition +
- '</p></li>';
- scroller.append(markup);
- }
- /* Handling the previous / next arrows */
- var currentSlide = 0;
- weatherDiv.find('a.previous').click(function(e){
- e.preventDefault();
- showSlide(currentSlide-1);
- });
- weatherDiv.find('a.next').click(function(e){
- e.preventDefault();
- showSlide(currentSlide+1);
- });
- function showSlide(i){
- var items = scroller.find('li');
- if (i >= items.length || i < 0 || scroller.is(':animated')){
- return false;
- }
- weatherDiv.removeClass('first last');
- if(i == 0){
- weatherDiv.addClass('first');
- }
- else if (i == items.length-1){
- weatherDiv.addClass('last');
- }
- scroller.animate({left:(-i*100)+'%'}, function(){
- currentSlide = i;
- });
- }
- /* Error handling functions */
- function locationError(error){
- switch(error.code) {
- case error.TIMEOUT:
- showError("A timeout occured! Please try again!");
- break;
- case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE:
- showError('We can\'t detect your location. Sorry!');
- break;
- case error.PERMISSION_DENIED:
- showError('Please allow geolocation access for this to work.');
- break;
- case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
- showError('An unknown error occured!');
- break;
- }
- }
- function showError(msg){
- weatherDiv.addClass('error').html(msg);
- }
- });
搞定!具体演示请参考在线Demo,希望大家喜欢这个web应用!
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/gbin1/archive/2012/06/14/2549525.html
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