以前一直用的是“ervery thread per connection”的服务器端模式,今天试了下NIO非阻塞模式的服务器。 不过java不能实现I/O完成端口模型,这点很遗憾。
- package com.vista.Server;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
- import java.net.ServerSocket;
- import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
- import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
- import java.nio.channels.Selector;
- import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
- import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.LinkedList;
- import java.util.Set;
- public class SelectorServer
- {
- private static int DEFAULT_SERVERPORT = 6018;//默认端口
- private static int DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE = 1024;//默认缓冲区大小为1024字节
- private ServerSocketChannel channel;
- private LinkedList<SocketChannel> clients;
- private Selector readSelector;
- private ByteBuffer buffer;//字节缓冲区
- private int port;
- public SelectorServer(int port) throws IOException
- {
- this.port = port;
- this.clients = new LinkedList<SocketChannel>();
- this.channel = null;
- this.readSelector = Selector.open();//打开选择器
- this.buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE);
- }
- // 服务器程序在服务循环中调用sericeClients()方法为已接受的客户服务
- public void serviceClients()throws IOException
- {
- Set keys;
- Iterator it;
- SelectionKey key;
- SocketChannel client;
- // 在readSelector上调用select()方法,参数1代表如果调用select的时候 那么阻塞最多1秒钟等待可用的客户端连接
- if(readSelector.select(1) > 0)
- {
- keys = readSelector.selectedKeys(); // 取得代表端通道的键集合
- it = keys.iterator();
- // 遍历,为每一个客户服务
- while(it.hasNext())
- {
- key = (SelectionKey)it.next();
- if(key.isReadable())
- { // 如果通道可读,那么读此通道到buffer中
- int bytes;
- client = (SocketChannel)key.channel();// 取得键对应的通道
- buffer.clear(); // 清空缓冲区中的内容,设置好position,limit,准备接受数据
- bytes = client.read(buffer); // 从通道中读数据到缓冲中,返回读取得字节数
- if(bytes >= 0)
- {
- buffer.flip(); // 准备将缓冲中的数据写回到通道中
- client.write(buffer); // 数据写回到通道中
- }
- else if(bytes < 0)
- { // 如果返回小于零的值代表读到了流的末尾
- clients.remove(client);
- // 通道关闭时,选择键也被取消
- client.close();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- public void registerClient(SocketChannel client) throws IOException
- {// 配置和注册代表客户连接的通道对象
- client.configureBlocking(false); // 设置此通道使用非阻塞模式
- client.register(readSelector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); // 将这个通道注册到选择器上
- clients.add(client); //保存这个通道对象
- }
- public void listen() throws IOException
- { //服务器开始监听端口,提供服务
- ServerSocket socket;
- SocketChannel client;
- channel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); // 打开通道
- socket = channel.socket(); //得到与通到相关的socket对象
- socket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port), 10); //将scoket榜定在制定的端口上
- //配置通到使用非阻塞模式,在非阻塞模式下,可以编写多道程序同时避免使用复杂的多线程
- channel.configureBlocking(false);
- try
- {
- while(true)
- {// 与通常的程序不同,这里使用channel.accpet()接受客户端连接请求,而不是在socket对象上调用accept(),这里在调用accept()方法时如果通道配置为非阻塞模式,那么accept()方法立即返回null,并不阻塞
- client = channel.accept();
- if(client != null)
- {
- registerClient(client); // 注册客户信息
- }
- serviceClients(); // 为以连接的客户服务
- }
- }
- finally
- {
- socket.close(); // 关闭socket,关闭socket会同时关闭与此socket关联的通道
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
- {
- System.out.println("服务器启动");
- SelectorServer server = new SelectorServer(SelectorServer.DEFAULT_SERVERPORT);
- server.listen(); //服务器开始监听端口,提供服务
- }
- }
修改版本:
- package com.vista.Server;
- import java.io.BufferedWriter;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
- import java.net.ServerSocket;
- import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
- import java.nio.CharBuffer;
- import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
- import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
- import java.nio.channels.Selector;
- import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
- import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
- import java.nio.charset.Charset;
- import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.LinkedList;
- import java.util.Set;
- public class SelectorServer
- {
- private static int DEFAULT_SERVERPORT = 6018;//默认端口
- private static int DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE = 1024;//默认缓冲区大小为1024字节
- private static String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "GB2312";//默认码集
- private static String DEFAULT_FILENAME = "bigfile.dat";
- private ServerSocketChannel channel;
- private LinkedList<SocketChannel> clients;
- private Selector selector;//选择器
- private ByteBuffer buffer;//字节缓冲区
- private int port;
- private Charset charset;//字符集
- private CharsetDecoder decoder;//解码器
- public SelectorServer(int port) throws IOException
- {
- this.port = port;
- this.clients = new LinkedList<SocketChannel>();
- this.channel = null;
- this.selector = Selector.open();//打开选择器
- this.buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE);
- this.charset = Charset.forName(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
- this.decoder = this.charset.newDecoder();
- }
- private class HandleClient
- {
- private String strGreeting = "welcome to VistaQQ";
- public HandleClient() throws IOException
- {
- }
- public String readBlock()
- {//读块数据
- return this.strGreeting;
- }
- public void close()
- {
- }
- }
- protected void handleKey(SelectionKey key) throws IOException
- {//处理事件
- if (key.isAcceptable())
- { // 接收请求
- ServerSocketChannel server = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();//取出对应的服务器通道
- SocketChannel channel = server.accept();
- channel.configureBlocking(false);
- channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);//客户socket通道注册读操作
- }
- else if (key.isReadable())
- { // 读信息
- SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
- int count = channel.read(this.buffer);
- if (count > 0)
- {
- this.buffer.flip();
- CharBuffer charBuffer = decoder.decode(this.buffer);
- System.out.println("Client >>" + charBuffer.toString());
- SelectionKey wKey = channel.register(selector,
- SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);//为客户sockt通道注册写操作
- wKey.attach(new HandleClient());
- }
- else
- {//客户已经断开
- channel.close();
- }
- this.buffer.clear();//清空缓冲区
- }
- else if (key.isWritable())
- { // 写事件
- SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
- HandleClient handle = (HandleClient) key.attachment();//取出处理者
- ByteBuffer block = ByteBuffer.wrap(handle.readBlock().getBytes());
- channel.write(block);
- // channel.socket().getInputStream().(block);
- // PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
- // channel.socket().getOutputStream())), true);
- // out.write(block.toString());
- }
- }
- public void listen() throws IOException
- { //服务器开始监听端口,提供服务
- ServerSocket socket;
- channel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); // 打开通道
- socket = channel.socket(); //得到与通到相关的socket对象
- socket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port)); //将scoket榜定在制定的端口上
- //配置通到使用非阻塞模式,在非阻塞模式下,可以编写多道程序同时避免使用复杂的多线程
- channel.configureBlocking(false);
- channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
- try
- {
- while(true)
- {// 与通常的程序不同,这里使用channel.accpet()接受客户端连接请求,而不是在socket对象上调用accept(),这里在调用accept()方法时如果通道配置为非阻塞模式,那么accept()方法立即返回null,并不阻塞
- this.selector.select();
- Iterator iter = this.selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
- while(iter.hasNext())
- {
- SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey)iter.next();
- iter.remove();
- this.handleKey(key);
- }
- }
- }
- catch(IOException ex)
- {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
- {
- System.out.println("服务器启动");
- SelectorServer server = new SelectorServer(SelectorServer.DEFAULT_SERVERPORT);
- server.listen(); //服务器开始监听端口,提供服务
- }
- }
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/phinecos/archive/2008/07/17/1245428.html
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