Android Widget之桌面组件App Widget案例是本文要介绍的内容,主要Android Widget组件的学习教程,具体内容来看本文详解。
模拟一个案例:把AppWidget添加到桌面后,点击AppWidget后AppWidget文本会轮回改变
main.xml布局文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <TextView android:id="@+id/tv"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="程序入口"
- android:textSize="50dip"/>
- </LinearLayout>
- res/xml/my_appwidget.xml布局文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <appwidget-provider
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:minWidth="120dp"
- android:minHeight="60dp"
- android:updatePeriodMillis="1000"
- android:initialLayout="@layout/main">
- </appwidget-provider>
清单文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.ljq.activity" android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0">
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon"
- android:label="@string/app_name">
- <receiver android:name=".TestActivity">
- <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
- android:resource="@xml/my_appwidget">
- </meta-data>
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="COM.LJQ.ACTION.WIDGET.CLICK"></action>
- <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
- </intent-filter>
- </receiver>
- </application>
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
- </manifest>
变量类UtilTool:用来控件文本改变
- package com.ljq.activity;
- public class UtilTool {
- public static boolean isChange=true;
- }
- TestActivity类,继承自AppWidgetProvider
- package com.ljq.activity;
- import android.app.PendingIntent;
- import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
- import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
- import android.content.ComponentName;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.widget.RemoteViews;
- public class TestActivity extends AppWidgetProvider {
- // 自定义一个Action名
- private static final String ACTION_CLICK_NAME = "COM.LJQ.ACTION.WIDGET.CLICK";
- private RemoteViews rv;
- @Override
- public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
- System.out.println("onUpdate");
- //获取R.layout.main布局,通过类RemoteViews对布局R.layout.main里的控件进行操作
- /*rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
- Intent intentClick = new Intent(ACTION_CLICK_NAME);
- PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intentClick, 0);
- rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.tv, pendingIntent);
- ComponentName cmp = new ComponentName(context, TestActivity.class);
- AppWidgetManager myAppWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
- myAppWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(cmp, rv);*/
- final int N = appWidgetIds.length;
- for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
- int appWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
- updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId);
- }
- }
- //AppWidget生命周期: 每接收一次,广播执行一次为一个生命周期结束。
- //也就是说在重写AppWidgetProvider类里面声明全局变量做状态判断,
- //每次状态改变AppWidgetProvider再接收第二次广播时即为你重新初始化也就是说重新实例化了一次AppWidgetProvider。
- //今天我因为在里面放了一个boolean值初始化为true,观察调试看到每次进入都为TRUE故你在设置桌面组件时,
- //全局变量把它声明在另外一个实体类用来判断是没问题的,切忌放在本类。
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- System.out.println("onReceive");
- if (rv == null) {
- rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
- }
- if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_CLICK_NAME)) {
- if (UtilTool.isChange) {
- rv.setTextViewText(R.id.tv, "abc");
- } else {
- rv.setTextViewText(R.id.tv, "123");
- }
- UtilTool.isChange = !UtilTool.isChange;
- AppWidgetManager appWidgetManger = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
- int[] appIds = appWidgetManger.getAppWidgetIds(new ComponentName(context, TestActivity.class));
- appWidgetManger.updateAppWidget(appIds, rv);
- }else{
- super.onReceive(context, intent);
- }
- }
- private void updateAppWidget(Context context,
- AppWidgetManager appWidgeManger, int appWidgetId) {
- rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
- Intent intentClick = new Intent();
- intentClick.setAction(ACTION_CLICK_NAME);
- PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intentClick, 0);
- rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.tv, pendingIntent);
- appWidgeManger.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, rv);
- }
- }
小结:Android Widget之桌面组件App Widget案例的内容介绍完了,希望通过Android Widget组件的应用内容的学习能对你有所帮助。