我们知道，scott用户是Oracle数据库内部的一个示例用户，下面有表emp，dept等，这些表和表间的关系演示了关系型数据库的一些基本原理。因为它不是必需的用户，所以可以被删除。但是如果想用scott用户做试验和练习，库中没有怎么办？本文我们就主要介绍了增加样例数据scott用户与相关的表的方法，接下来我们就开始介绍。
方法如下：
1.运行RDBMS\ADMIN\utlsampl.sql脚本。
2.查看是否成功。
示例：
- SQL> @D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\RDBMS\ADMIN\utlsampl
- 从 Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production 断开
- C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
- SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期六 7月 30 11:55:21 2011
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- 连接到:
- Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
- SQL> select * from dba_users where username='SCOTT';
PS:贴上创建scott相关表，数据，权限等信息
- Rem Copyright (c) 1990, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001 by Oracle Corporation
- Rem NAME
- REM UTLSAMPL.SQL
- Rem FUNCTION
- Rem NOTES
- Rem MODIFIED
- Rem menash 02/21/01 - remove unnecessary users for security reasons
- Rem gwood 03/23/99 - make all dates Y2K compliant
- Rem jbellemo 02/27/97 - dont connect as system
- Rem akolk 08/06/96 - bug 368261: Adding date formats
- Rem glumpkin 10/21/92 - Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL
- Rem blinden 07/27/92 - Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT
- Rem rlim 04/29/91 - change char to varchar2
- Rem mmoore 04/08/91 - use unlimited tablespace priv
- Rem pritto 04/04/91 - change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87
- Rem Mendels 12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent
- Rem
- rem
- rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 21-feb-01.18:15:30 menash Exp $ sqlbld.sql
- rem
- SET TERMOUT OFF
- SET ECHO OFF
- rem CONGDON Invoked in RDBMS at build time. 29-DEC-1988
- rem OATES: Created: 16-Feb-83
- DROP USER SCOTT CASCADE;
- DROP USER ADAMS CASCADE;
- DROP USER JONES CASCADE;
- DROP USER CLARK CASCADE;
- DROP USER BLAKE CASCADE;
- GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;
- DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PARTS;
- CONNECT SCOTT/TIGER
- CREATE TABLE DEPT
- (DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
- DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,
- LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
- CREATE TABLE EMP
- (EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
- ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
- JOB VARCHAR2(9),
- MGR NUMBER(4),
- HIREDATE DATE,
- SAL NUMBER(7,2),
- COMM NUMBER(7,2),
- DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);
- INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
- (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
- INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
- INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
- (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
- INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
- (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87','dd-mm-rr')-85,3000,NULL,20);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87', 'dd-mm-rr')-51,1100,NULL,20);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
- CREATE TABLE BONUS
- (
- ENAME VARCHAR2(10) ,
- JOB VARCHAR2(9) ,
- SAL NUMBER,
- COMM NUMBER
- ) ;
- CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
- ( GRADE NUMBER,
- LOSAL NUMBER,
- HISAL NUMBER );
- INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
- INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
- INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
- INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
- INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
- COMMIT;
- EXIT
按照上述的步骤操作后，就能够成功地增加样例数据scott用户与相关的表了，本文就介绍到这里，希望能够对您有所收获！
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