我们有时候需要把数据导出来,作为参考等等。下面就为你介绍,ASP导出Excel书籍的四种方法。
一、使用OWC
什么是OWC?
OWC是office Web Compent的缩写,即Microsoft的office Web组件,它为在Web中绘制图形提供了灵活的同时也是最基本的机制。在一个intranet环境中,如果可以假设客户机上存在特定的浏览器和一些功能强大的软件(如IE5和office 2000),那么就有能力利用office Web组件提供一个交互式图形开发环境。这种模式下,客户端工作站将在整个任务中分担很大的比重。
以下为引用的内容:
- <%Option Explicit
- Class ExcelGen
- Private obJSPreadsheet
- Private iColOffset
- Private iRowOffset
- Sub Class_Initialize()
- Set obJSPreadsheet = Server.CreateObject("OWC.Spreadsheet")
- iRowOffset = 2
- iColOffset = 2
- End Sub
- Sub Class_Terminate()
- Set obJSPreadsheet = Nothing 'Clean up
- End Sub
- Public Property Let ColumnOffset(iColOff)
- If iColOff > 0 then
- iColOffiColOffset = iColOff
- Else
- iColOffset = 2
- End If
- End Property
- Public Property Let RowOffset(iRowOff)
- If iRowOff > 0 then
- iRowOffiRowOffset = iRowOff
- Else
- iRowOffset = 2
- End If
- End Property Sub GenerateWorksheet(objRS)
- 'Populates the Excel worksheet based on a Recordset's contents
- 'Start by displaying the titles
- If objRS.EOF then Exit Sub
- Dim objField, iCol, iRow
- iCol = iColOffset
- iRow = iRowOffset
- For Each objField in objRS.Fields
- obJSPreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Value = objField.Name
- obJSPreadsheet.Columns(iCol).AutoFitColumns
- '设置Excel表里的字体
- obJSPreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Bold = True
- obJSPreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Italic = False
- obJSPreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Size = 10
- obJSPreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Halignment = 2 '居中
- iColiCol = iCol + 1
- Next 'objField
- 'Display all of the data
- Do While Not objRS.EOF
- iRowiRow = iRow + 1
- iCol = iColOffset
- For Each objField in objRS.Fields
- If IsNull(objField.Value) then
- obJSPreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Value = ""
- Else
- obJSPreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Value = objField.Value
- obJSPreadsheet.Columns(iCol).AutoFitColumns
- obJSPreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Bold = False
- obJSPreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Italic = False
- obJSPreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Size = 10
- End If
- iColiCol = iCol + 1
- Next 'objField
- objRS.MoveNext
- Loop
- End Sub Function SaveWorksheet(strFileName)
- 'Save the worksheet to a specified filename
- On Error Resume Next
- Call obJSPreadsheet.ActiveSheet.Export(strFileName, 0)
- SaveWorksheet = (Err.Number = 0)
- End Function
- End Class
- Dim objRS
- Set objRS = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
- objRS.Open "SELECT * FROM xxxx", "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security
- Info=True;User ID=xxxx;Password=xxxx;Initial Catalog=xxxx;Data source=xxxx;"
- Dim SaveName
- SaveName = Request.Cookies("savename")("name")
- Dim objExcel
- Dim ExcelPath
- ExcelPath = "Excel\" & SaveName & ".xls"
- Set objExcel = New ExcelGen
- objExcel.RowOffset = 1
- objExcel.ColumnOffset = 1
- objExcel.GenerateWorksheet(objRS)
- If objExcel.SaveWorksheet(Server.MapPath(ExcelPath)) then
- 'Response.Write "<HTML><body bgcolor='gainsboro' text='#000000'>已保存为Excel文件.
- <a href=../../'" & server.URLEncode(ExcelPath) & "'>下载</a>"
- Else
- Response.Write "在保存过程中有错误!"
- End If
- Set objExcel = Nothing
- objRS.Close
- Set objRS = Nothing
- %>
二、用Excel的Application组件在客户端导出到Excel或word
以下为引用的内容:
注意:两个函数中的“data“是网页中要导出的table的 id
- <input type="hidden" name="out_word" onclick="vbscript:buildDoc" value="导出到word" class="notPrint">
- <input type="hidden" name="out_Excel" onclick="AutomateExcel();" value="导出到Excel" class="notPrint">
导出到Excel代码
- <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="javascript">
- <!--
- function AutomateExcel()
- {
- // Start Excel and get Application object.
- var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
- // Get a new workbook.
- var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
- var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
- var table = document.all.data;
- var hang = table.rows.length;
- var lie = table.rows(0).cells.length;
- // Add table headers going cell by cell.
- for (i=0;i<hang;i++)
- {
- for (j=0;j<lie;j++)
- {
- oSheet.Cells(i+1,j+1).value = table.rows(i).cells(j).innerText;
- }
- }
- oXL.Visible = true;
- oXL.UserControl = true;
- }
- //-->
- </SCRIPT>
- 导出到word代码
- <script language="vbscript">
- Sub buildDoc
- set table = document.all.data
- row = table.rows.length
- column = table.rows(1).cells.length
- Set objwordDoc = CreateObject("word.Document")
- objwordDoc.Application.Documents.Add theTemplate, False
- objwordDoc.Application.Visible=True
- Dim theArray(20,10000)
- for i=0 to row-1
- for j=0 to column-1
- theArray(j+1,i+1) = table.rows(i).cells(j).innerTEXT
- next
- next
- objwordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Paragraphs.Add.Range.InsertBefore("综合查询结果集") //显示表格标题
- objwordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Paragraphs.Add.Range.InsertBefore("")
- Set rngPara = objwordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Paragraphs(1).Range
- With rngPara
- .Bold = True //将标题设为粗体
- .ParagraphFormat.Alignment = 1 //将标题居中
- .Font.Name = "隶书" //设定标题字体
- .Font.Size = 18 //设定标题字体大小
- End With
- Set rngCurrent = objwordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Paragraphs(3).Range
- Set tabCurrent = ObjwordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Tables.Add(rngCurrent,row,column)
- for i = 1 to column
- objwordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Rows(1).Cells(i).Range.InsertAfter theArray(i,1)
- objwordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Rows(1).Cells(i).Range.ParagraphFormat.alignment=1
- next
- For i =1 to column
- For j = 2 to row
- objwordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Rows(j).Cells(i).Range.InsertAfter theArray(i,j)
- objwordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Rows(j).Cells(i).Range.ParagraphFormat.alignment=1
- Next
- Next
- End Sub
- </SCRIPT>
三、直接在IE中打开,再存为Excel文件
以下为引用的内容:
把读出的数据用<table>格式,在网页中显示出来,同时,加上下一句即可把Excel表在客客户端显示。
<%response.ContentType ="application/vnd.ms-Excel"%>
注意:显示的页面中,只把<table>输出,***不要输出其他表格以外的信息。
四、导出以半角逗号隔开的csv
用fso方法生成文本文件的方法,生成一个扩展名为csv文件。此文件,一行即为数据表的一行。生成数据表字段用半角逗号隔开。(有关fso生成文本文件的方法,在此就不做介绍了)
CSV文件介绍 (逗号分隔文件)
选择该项系统将创建一个可供下载的CSV 文件; CSV是最通用的一种文件格式,它可以非常容易地被导入各种PC表格及数据库中。
请注意即使选择表格作为输出格式,仍然可以将结果下载CSV文件。在表格输出屏幕的底部,显示有 "CSV 文件"选项,点击它即可下载该文件。
希望本文介绍的三种方法,能够帮助到你。
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