Qt 编程继续为大家讲解,还是接着文章 Qt 编程点滴 初学者必看 (8) ,继续介绍,说编程那些细节。由于本话题是一节一节为大家介绍的,所以更多内容请看末尾编辑推荐。
QString怎么转换成char
- QString str ="123456";
- str.toAscii().data(); //this return a char* or const char*
- str.toAscii() return a QByteArray
- QString Str; //Str = "asdfasdfasdf";
- Str->toString().c_str();
调用 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE 报以下错
- ..\..\..\..\Qt\src\corelib\kernel\qmetatype.h||In function \\\'void* qMetaTypeConstructHelper(const T*) [with T = ContactsInfoTabItemData]\\\':|
- ..\..\..\..\Qt\src\corelib\kernel\qmetatype.h|152|instantiated from \\\'int qRegisterMetaType(const char*, T*) [with T = ContactsInfoTabItemData]\\\'|
- src\contactsinfotabitemdata.h|62|instantiated from here|
- ..\..\..\..\Qt\src\corelib\kernel\qmetatype.h|126|error: no matching function for call to \\\'ContactsInfoTabItemData::ContactsInfoTabItemData()\\\'|
如果报以上相类似的错误,请对构造函数中的每个参数赋初值,下面的写法是错误的
- class ContactsInfoTabItemData
- {
- public:
- ContactsInfoTabItemData(QString name,QString caption);
- };
- Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(ContactsInfoTabItemData);
正确的写法应为:
- class ContactsInfoTabItemData
- {
- public:
- ContactsInfoTabItemData(QString name=QString(),QString caption=QString());
- };
- Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(ContactsInfoTabItemData);
如果程序莫名奇妙的退出,也不报DLL找不到的错误,请仔细检查Main函数体有没直接Return的语句,以造成不提示,直接退出的错误;
在Qt中计算文本的宽度与高度 ( http://www.cuteqt.com/blog/?p=1029 )
- error: incomplete type %u2018nsIDOMComment%u2019 used in nested name specifier
产生此错误的原因:
- g++ gives this message if you\\\'ve forward-declared a type, like this
- class MyClass;
- and then you try and access one of its members, like maybe:
- MyClass::doSomething()
- g++ is complaining that it hasn\\\'t seen the body of class MyClass yet, so it has no way to know what MyClass::doSomething is.
- (In C++ jargon, an "incomplete type" is a type that\\\'s been forward-declared but not yet defined.)
互斥用法:
- QMutex mutex;
- void GlobalVar::setUserInfo(const GlobalVar::UserInfo &userInfo)
- {
- QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);
- this->userinfo = userInfo;
- }
自定义事件方法:
- a.h:
- #include "event.h"
- typedef void ( EventDelegater::*SetWidgetParent )(QWidget*,QString );
- class test
- {
- public:
- Event OnSetWidgetParent;
- private:
- inline void invokeSetWidgetParent(QWidget *parentWidget,QString widgetName);
- };
- a.cpp:
- inline void test::invokeSetWidgetParent(QWidget *parentWidget,QString widgetName)
- {
- if ( !OnSetWidgetParent.m_EventList.empty() )
- {
- // 循环事件列表
- Event< SetWidgetParent >::EventIterator iter;
- for ( iter = OnSetWidgetParent.m_EventList.begin();
- iter != OnSetWidgetParent.m_EventList.end();
- ++iter )
- {
- // 调用事件
- InvokeEvent( parentWidget, widgetName );
- }
- }
- }
触发事件:
- invokeSetWidgetParent(NULL,QString());
绑定事件方法:
- test->OnSetWidgetParent.Bind(this, &MainWindow::setWidgetParent);
自定义宏的用法:
- *.pro
- DEBUGSAVETOFILE = 1
- isEmpty(DEBUGSAVETOFILE){
- win32:debug {
- CONFIG += console
- }
- }
- else{
- DEFINES += __DEBUGSAVETOFILE__
- }
- main.cpp:
- #ifdef __DEBUGSAVETOFILE__
- #pragma message( "__DEBUGSAVETOFILE__ is defined.")
- qInstallMsgHandler( messageOutput );
- #else
- #pragma message("win32:debug is defined.")
- #endif
小结:本文主要介绍了在Qt 事件的使用,通过Qt 编程点滴介绍,也给自己提高了编程过程中需要注意的细节问题,由于本话题是一节一节为大家展现的,所以更多内容,请看编辑推荐。