对于做Android应用程序来说,ListView一定用得非常多,经常解析xml文件然后在ListView中显示,往往我们需要让它动态地加载内容,也就是不一次性地加载完成,对于手机来说,这点很重要!笔者之前也是弄的不明白,用的时候直接在网上找代码,复制粘贴,再修改一下就是自己的了,笔者的这个小Demo灵感来自于新浪或者腾讯微博手机客户端,比如***页加载十条Item,当翻到***一个Item的时候,会出来一个Button,当点击Button的时候就会继续加载更多的,当然如果不点,就不会加载的,节约用户流量,先看效果图
如果觉得满意的话就继续看下面的代码吧,笔者这里没有用到main.xml文件,全部在java文件中定义的,如果理解了的话自己可以在xml文件里面写布局
- package com.focus.loading;
- import android.app.ListActivity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.view.Gravity;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
- import android.widget.AbsListView;
- import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
- import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.LinearLayout;
- import android.widget.ListView;
- import android.widget.ProgressBar;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class ListViewActivity extends ListActivity implements OnScrollListener {
- private LinearLayout mLoadLayout;
- private LinearLayout mProgressLoadLayout;
- private ListView mListView;
- private ListViewAdapter mListViewAdapter = new ListViewAdapter();
- private int mLastItem = 0;
- private int mCount = 41;
- private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();// 在Handler中加载数据
- private final LayoutParams mLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
- int scrollState;// 全局变量,用来记录ScrollView的滚动状态,1表示开始滚动,2表示正在滚动,0表示滚动停止
- int visibleItemCount;// 当前可见页面中的Item总数
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- /**
- * "加载项"布局,此布局被添加到ListView的Footer中。
- */
- mLoadLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
- mLoadLayout.setMinimumHeight(30);
- mLoadLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- mLoadLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
- /*
- * 当点击按钮的时候显示这个View,此View使用水平方式布局,左边是一个进度条,右边是文本,默认设为不可见
- */
- mProgressLoadLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
- mProgressLoadLayout.setMinimumHeight(30);
- mProgressLoadLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- mProgressLoadLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
- ProgressBar mProgressBar = new ProgressBar(this);
- mProgressBar.setPadding(0, 0, 15, 0);
- mProgressLoadLayout.addView(mProgressBar, mLayoutParams);// 为布局添加进度条
- TextView mTipContent = new TextView(this);
- mTipContent.setText("加载中...");
- mProgressLoadLayout.addView(mTipContent, mLayoutParams);// 为布局添加文本
- mProgressLoadLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);// 默认设为不可见,注意View.GONE和View.INVISIBLE的区别
- mLoadLayout.addView(mProgressLoadLayout);// 把之前的布局以View对象添加进来
- final Button button = new Button(this);
- button.setText("加载更多");
- // 添加按钮
- mLoadLayout.addView(button, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
- LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- if (mLastItem == mListViewAdapter.count
- && scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
- // 当点击时把带进度条的Layout设为可见,把Button设为不可见
- mProgressLoadLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- button.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- if (mListViewAdapter.count <= mCount) {
- mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- mListViewAdapter.count += 10;
- mListViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
- mListView.setSelection(mLastItem
- - visibleItemCount + 1);
- // 获取数据成功时把Layout设为不可见,把Button设为可见
- mProgressLoadLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- button.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- }
- }, 2000);
- }
- }
- }
- });
- mListView = getListView();
- mListView.addFooterView(mLoadLayout);
- setListAdapter(mListViewAdapter);
- mListView.setOnScrollListener(this);
- }
- @Override
- public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
- int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
- this.visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount;
- mLastItem = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1;
- if (mListViewAdapter.count > mCount) {
- mListView.removeFooterView(mLoadLayout);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
- this.scrollState = scrollState;
- }
- class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
- int count = 10;
- public int getCount() {
- return count;
- }
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- return position;
- }
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return position;
- }
- public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
- TextView mTextView;
- if (view == null) {
- mTextView = new TextView(ListViewActivity.this);
- } else {
- mTextView = (TextView) view;
- }
- mTextView.setText("Item " + position);
- mTextView.setTextSize(20f);
- mTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- mTextView.setHeight(60);
- return mTextView;
- }
- }
- }
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