2009-01-13发布的1.3版
- init: function( selector, context ) {
- // Make sure that a selection was provided
- selector = selector || document;
- // 处理节点参数,直接添加属性到新实例上
- if ( selector.nodeType ) {
- this[0] = selector;
- this.length = 1;
- this.context = selector;
- return this;
- }
- // 处理字符串参数
- if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
- // 判定是否为HTML片断还是ID
- var match = quickExpr.exec( selector );
- if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {
- // 如果是HTML片断,转换一个由节点构造的数组
- if ( match[1] )
- selector = jQuery.clean( [ match[1] ], context );
- // 如果是ID,则查找此元素,如果找到放进空数组中
- else {
- var elem = document.getElementById( match[3] );
- // Make sure an element was located
- if ( elem ){
- // 处理 IE and Opera 混淆ID与NAME的bug
- if ( elem.id != match[3] )
- return jQuery().find( selector );
- var ret = jQuery( elem );
- ret.context = document;
- ret.selector = selector;
- return ret;
- }
- selector = [];
- }
- } else
- //使用Sizzle处理其他CSS表达式,生成实例并返回
- return jQuery( context ).find( selector );
- // 处理函数参数,直接domReady
- } else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) )
- return jQuery( document ).ready( selector );
- //处理jQuery对象参数,简单地将其两个属性赋给新实例
- if ( selector.selector && selector.context ) {
- this.selector = selector.selector;
- this.context = selector.context;
- }
- //将上面得到节点数组,用setArray方法把它们变成实例的元素
- return this.setArray(jQuery.makeArray(selector));
- },
2009-02-19发布的1.32版
- init: function( selector, context ) {
- // Make sure that a selection was provided
- selector = selector || document;
- // 处理节点参数,直接添加属性到新实例上
- if ( selector.nodeType ) {
- this[0] = selector;
- this.length = 1;
- this.context = selector;
- return this;
- }
- //处理字符串参数
- if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
- //判定是否为HTML片断还是ID
- var match = quickExpr.exec( selector );
- if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {
- // 如果是HTML片断,转换一个由节点构造的数组
- if ( match[1] )
- selector = jQuery.clean( [ match[1] ], context );
- else {
- var elem = document.getElementById( match[3] );
- // 如果是ID,则查找此元素,如果找到放进空数组中
- if ( elem && elem.id != match[3] )
- return jQuery().find( selector );
- //这里对1.3版做了些优化,更简洁
- var ret = jQuery( elem || [] );
- ret.context = document;
- ret.selector = selector;
- return ret;
- }
- } else
- //使用Sizzle处理其他CSS表达式,生成实例并返回
- return jQuery( context ).find( selector );
- // 处理函数参数,进行domReady操作
- } else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) )
- return jQuery( document ).ready( selector );
- //处理jQuery对象参数,简单地将其两个属性赋给新实例
- if ( selector.selector && selector.context ) {
- this.selector = selector.selector;
- this.context = selector.context;
- }
- //这里对1.3版做了些扩展,允许传珍上元素集合(HTMLCollection)与节点集合(NodeList),
- //元素数组可能是我们用字符串转换过来的,也可以是用户直接传进来的
- return this.setArray(jQuery.isArray( selector ) ? selector : jQuery.makeArray(selector));
- },
2010-01-13发布的1.4版
- init: function( selector, context ) {
- var match, elem, ret, doc;
- //处理空白字符串,null,undefined参数(新增),返回一个非常纯净的实例
- if ( !selector ) {
- return this;
- }
- // 处理节点参数,直接添加属性到新实例上
- if ( selector.nodeType ) {
- this.context = this[0] = selector;//写法上优化
- this.length = 1;
- return this;
- }
- //处理字符串参数
- if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
- // 判定是否为HTML片断还是ID
- match = quickExpr.exec( selector );
- if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {
- //如果是HTML片断
- if ( match[1] ) {
- //取得文档对象
- doc = (context ? context.ownerDocument || context : document);
- // 如果是单个标签,直接使用 document.createElement创建此节点并放入数组中
- ret = rsingleTag.exec( selector );
- if ( ret ) {
- //如果后面跟着一个纯净的JS对象,则为此节点添加相应的属性或样式
- if ( jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
- selector = [ document.createElement( ret[1] ) ];
- jQuery.fn.attr.call( selector, context, true );
- } else {
- selector = [ doc.createElement( ret[1] ) ];
- }
- } else {
- //改由buildFragment来生成节点集合(NodeList)
- ret = buildFragment( [ match[1] ], [ doc ] );
- selector = (ret.cacheable ? ret.fragment.cloneNode(true) : ret.fragment).childNodes;
- }
- } else {
- // 如果是ID,则查找此元素,如果找到放进空数组中
- elem = document.getElementById( match[2] );
- if ( elem ) {
- // 处理 IE and Opera 混淆ID与NAME的bug
- if ( elem.id !== match[2] ) {
- return rootjQuery.find( selector );
- }
- //这里也做了一些优化,原来是很傻地再生成一个jQuery实例
- this.length = 1;
- this[0] = elem;
- }
- this.context = document;
- this.selector = selector;
- return this;
- }
- // 如果字符是很简单的标签选择器,那基本没有必要走Sizzle路线,直接getElementsByTagName,很好的优化
- } else if ( !context && /^\w+$/.test( selector ) ) {
- this.selector = selector;
- this.context = document;
- selector = document.getElementsByTagName( selector );
- // 如果第二个参数不存在或者是jQuery对象,那么用它或rootjQuery调用find查找目标节点(走Sizzle路线)
- } else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
- return (context || rootjQuery).find( selector );
- // HANDLE: $(expr, context)
- // (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
- } else {
- //如果第二个参数已指定为某元素节点,转为jQuery对象,走Sizzle路线
- return jQuery( context ).find( selector );
- }
- // 处理函数参数,直接domReady
- } else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
- return rootjQuery.ready( selector );
- }
- //处理jQuery对象参数,简单地将其两个属性赋给新实例
- if (selector.selector !== undefined) {
- this.selector = selector.selector;
- this.context = selector.context;
- }
- //这里又做了些许修改,缘于makeArray可以接受第二个参数(可以是数组或类数组,这时相当合并操作)
- return jQuery.isArray( selector ) ?
- this.setArray( selector ) ://内部用push方法,迅速将一个普通对象变成类数组对象
- jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
- },
接着是广受欢迎的2010-02-13发布的1.42版
- init: function( selector, context ) {
- var match, elem, ret, doc;
- // 处理空白字符串,null,undefined参数
- if ( !selector ) {
- return this;
- }
- // 处理节点参数
- if ( selector.nodeType ) {
- this.context = this[0] = selector;
- this.length = 1;
- return this;
- }
- // 处理body参数(新增)
- if ( selector === "body" && !context ) {
- this.context = document;
- this[0] = document.body;
- this.selector = "body";
- this.length = 1;
- return this;
- }
- // 处理字符串参数,分七种情形:
- //①单个标签,带对象属性包 ---> jQuery.merge
- //②单个标签,不带对象属性包 ---> attr + jQuery.merge
- //③复杂的HTML片断 ---> buildFragment + jQuery.merge
- //④ID选择器,与找到的元素的ID不同 ---> getElementById + Sizzle + pushStack
- //⑤ID选择器,与找到的元素的ID相同 ---> getElementById + 简单属性添加
- //⑥标签选择器 ---> getElementsByTagName + jQuery.merge
- //⑦其他CSS表达式 ---> Sizzle + pushStack
- if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
- match = quickExpr.exec( selector );
- if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {
- if ( match[1] ) {
- doc = (context ? context.ownerDocument || context : document);
- ret = rsingleTag.exec( selector );
- if ( ret ) {
- if ( jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
- selector = [ document.createElement( ret[1] ) ];
- jQuery.fn.attr.call( selector, context, true );
- } else {
- selector = [ doc.createElement( ret[1] ) ];
- }
- } else {
- ret = buildFragment( [ match[1] ], [ doc ] );
- selector = (ret.cacheable ? ret.fragment.cloneNode(true) : ret.fragment).childNodes;
- }
- return jQuery.merge( this, selector );
- } else {
- elem = document.getElementById( match[2] );
- if ( elem ) {
- if ( elem.id !== match[2] ) {
- return rootjQuery.find( selector );
- }
- this.length = 1;
- this[0] = elem;
- }
- this.context = document;
- this.selector = selector;
- return this;
- }
- } else if ( !context && /^\w+$/.test( selector ) ) {
- this.selector = selector;
- this.context = document;
- selector = document.getElementsByTagName( selector );
- return jQuery.merge( this, selector );
- } else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
- return (context || rootjQuery).find( selector );
- } else {
- return jQuery( context ).find( selector );
- }
- // 处理函数参数,直接domReady
- } else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
- return rootjQuery.ready( selector );
- }
- //处理jQuery对象参数
- if (selector.selector !== undefined) {
- this.selector = selector.selector;
- this.context = selector.context;
- }
- //无论是数组还是类数组(如NodeList),统统使用jQuery.makeArray来为实例添加新的元素
- return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
- },
另附上makeArray方法与merge方法,merge方法好神奇啊
- makeArray: function( array, results ) {
- var ret = results || [];
- if ( array != null ) {
- // The window, strings (and functions) also have 'length'
- // The extra typeof function check is to prevent crashes
- // in Safari 2 (See: #3039)
- if ( array.length == null || typeof array === "string" || jQuery.isFunction(array) || (typeof array !== "function" && array.setInterval) ) {
- push.call( ret, array );
- } else {
- jQuery.merge( ret, array );
- }
- }
- return ret;
- },
- merge: function( first, second ) {
- var i = first.length, j = 0;
- if ( typeof second.length === "number" ) {
- for ( var l = second.length; j < l; j++ ) {
- first[ i++ ] = second[ j ];
- }
- } else {
- while ( second[j] !== undefined ) {
- first[ i++ ] = second[ j++ ];
- }
- }
- first.length = i;
- return first;
- },
2011-01-23发布的1.5版,其init方法与1.42的变化不大:只有两处做了改动:
- //1.42
- - ret = buildFragment( [ match[1] ], [ doc ] );
- - selector = (ret.cacheable ? ret.fragment.cloneNode(true) : ret.fragment).childNodes;
- //1.5
- + ret = jQuery.buildFragment( [ match[1] ], [ doc ] );
- + selector = (ret.cacheable ? jQuery.clone(ret.fragment) : ret.fragment).childNodes;
- //1.42
- - return jQuery( context ).find( selector );
- //1.5
- + return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );//目的就是为了不再生成新实例
2011-05-02发布的jquery1.6,变化不大,只是对HTML片断进行了更严密的判定:
- // Are we dealing with HTML string or an ID?
- if ( selector.charAt(0) === "<" && selector.charAt( selector.length - 1 ) === ">" && selector.length >= 3 ) {
- // Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
- match = [ null, selector, null ];
- } else {
- match = quickExpr.exec( selector );
- }
总体来说,jQuery的构造器已经做得非常之***,基本上达到“改无可改”的地步了。但是要保证其高效运作,我们还需要一点选择器的知识与了解buildFragment方法的运作,因为这两个实在太常用了,但也是最耗性能的。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre/archive/2011/05/15/2046593.html
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