导读:本文主要主要讲解了SQL Server数据库中函数的两种用法,具体内容请参考下文:
1. 由于update里不能用存储过程,并且由于根据更新表的某些字段还要进行计算。所以很多人采用的是游标的方法,在这里我们可以用函数的方法实现。
函数部分:
- CREATE FUNCTION [DBO].[FUN_GETTIME] (@TASKPHASEID INT)
- RETURNS FLOAT AS
- BEGIN
- DECLARE @TASKID INT,
- @HOUR FLOAT,
- @PERCENT FLOAT,
- @RETURN FLOAT
- IF @TASKPHASEID IS NULL
- BEGIN
- RETURN(0.0)
- END
- SELECT @TASKID=TASKID,@PERCENT=ISNULL(WORKPERCENT,0)/100
- FROM TABLETASKPHASE
- WHERE ID=@TASKPHASEID
- SELECT @HOUR=ISNULL(TASKTIME,0) FROM TABLETASK
- WHERE ID=@TASKID
- SET @RETURN=@HOUR*@PERCENT
- RETURN (@RETURN)
- END
调用函数的存储过程部分:
- CREATE PROCEDURE [DBO].[PROC_CALCCA]
- @ROID INT
- AS
- BEGIN
- DECLARE @CA FLOAT
- UPDATE TABLEFMECA
- SET
- Cvalue_M= ISNULL(MODERATE,0)*ISNULL
- (FMERATE,0)*ISNULL(B.BASFAILURERATE,0)*[DBO].[FUN_GETTIME](C.ID)
- FROM TABLEFMECA ,TABLERELATION B,TABLETASKPHASE C
- WHERE ROID=@ROID AND TASKPHASEID=C.ID AND B.ID=@ROID
- SELECT @CA=SUM(ISNULL(Cvalue_M,0)) FROM TABLEFMECA WHERE ROID=@ROID
- UPDATE TABLERELATION
- SET CRITICALITY=@CA
- WHERE ID=@ROID
- END
- GO
2. 我们要根据某表的某些记录,先计算后求和,因为无法存储中间值,平时我们也用游标的方法进行计算。但SQL Server 2000里支持。
SUM ( [ ALL DISTINCT ] eXPression )
expression
是常量、列或函数,或者是算术、按位与字符串等运算符的任意组合。因此我们可以利用这一功能。
函数部分:
- CREATE FUNCTION [DBO].[FUN_RATE] (@PARTID INT,
- @ENID INT,@SOURCEID INT, @QUALITYID INT,@COUNT INT)
- RETURNS FLOAT AS
- BEGIN
- DECLARE @QXS FLOAT, @G FLOAT, @RATE FLOAT
- IF (@ENID=NULL) OR (@PARTID=NULL) OR (@SOURCEID=NULL) OR (@QUALITYID=NULL)
- BEGIN
- RETURN(0.0)
- END
- SELECT @QXS= ISNULL(XS,0) FROM TABLEQUALITY WHERE ID=@QUALITYID
- SELECT @G=ISNULL(FRATE_G,0) FROM TABLEFAILURERATE
- WHERE (SUBKINDID=@PARTID)
- AND( ENID=@ENID)
- AND ( DATASOURCEID=@SOURCEID)
- AND( ( (ISNULL(MINCOUNT,0)<=ISNULL(@COUNT,0))
- AND ( ISNULL(MAXCOUNT,0)>=ISNULL(@COUNT,0)))
- OR(ISNULL(@COUNT,0)>ISNULL(MAXCOUNT,0)))
- SET @RATE=ISNULL(@QXS*@G,0)
- RETURN (@RATE)
- END
调用函数的存储过程部分:
- CREATE PROC PROC_FAULTRATE
- @PARTID INTEGER, @QUALITYID INTEGER,@SOURCEID INTEGER,
- @COUNT INTEGER, @ROID INT, @GRADE INT,@RATE FLOAT=0 OUTPUTAS
- BEGIN
- DECLARE
- @TASKID INT
- SET @RATE=0.0
- SELECT @TASKID=ISNULL(TASKPROID,-1) FROM TABLERELATION
- WHERE ID=(SELECT PID FROM TABLERELATION WHERE ID=@ROID)
- IF (@TASKID=-1) OR(@GRADE=1) BEGIN
- SET @RATE=0
- RETURN
- END
- SELECT @RATE=SUM([DBO].[FUN_RATE]
- (@PARTID,ENID,@SOURCEID, @QUALITYID,@COUNT) *ISNULL(WORKPERCENT,0)/100.0)
- FROM TABLETASKPHASE
- WHERE TASKID=@TASKID
- END
- GO
本文就为大家总结出了这两种SQL Server数据库函数使用方法,如果大家有更多更好的方法,欢迎拿出来与大家一起分享。
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