Spring中bean的作用域
Spring中bean的作用域用scope来表示。
scope的值有两个:
singleton为单粒,即Spring IoC容器只会创建该bean的***一个实例,这也是默认的。该实例就会一直放在缓存里供大家使用。
prototype为原型,即每一次请求都会产生一个新的bean实例。
以实例说明
Bean
Java代码
- package com.cos.bean110317;
- public class Bean1 {
- private String name;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- }
applicationContext_5.xml
Xml代码
- "1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" - xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.4.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.0.xsd">
"bean1" class="com.cos.bean110317.Bean1" scope="singleton"> "name" value="zhangsan"/>
当scope不写的时候默认为singleton
当scope为singleton的时候,输出结果bean11 == bean12
当scope为prototype的时候,输出结果bean11 != bean12
测试类
Java代码
- package com.cos.bean110317;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext_5.xml");
- Bean1 bean11 = (Bean1) factory.getBean("bean1");
- Bean1 bean12 = (Bean1) factory.getBean("bean1");
- if(bean11 == bean12){
- System.out.println("bean11 == bean12");
- }else{
- System.out.println("bean11 != bean12");
- }
- }
- }
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