今天刚上班不久,QQ滴滴的响个不停,看了下信息是一个网友要我帮忙下一个SQL语句,大体意思是:统计heart_active字段为不同情况的记录数,然后按时间来分组。
我想了下,心里想这好办,于是马上建了一个表,语句如下:
- CREATE TABLE rfid_fixed_heart (input_date date,heart_active VARCHAR2(2));
接下来往rfid_fixed_heart表中插入了数据,heart_active字段为0和1, input_date中插入YYYY-MM-DD格式的数据。
后来就写了下面两个SQL给她,语句一和语句二有点区别,语句一快一统计出heart_active字段为不同情况的记录数,而语句二则只统计heart_active字段为0和1情况的记录数,两个语句的输出格式也有不同。具体如下:
语句一:
- SELECT a.input_date, a.heart_active, SUM(decode(a.heart_active, 1, 1, 0, 1))
- FROM rfid_fixed_heart a
- GROUP BY a.heart_active, a.input_date
- ORDER BY a.input_date DESC;
语句二:
- SELECT a.input_date, SUM(decode(a.heart_active, '0', '1')) AS heart_active_0,SUM(decode(a.heart_active, '1', '1')) AS heart_active_1
- FROM rfid_fixed_heart a
- GROUP BY a.input_date;
很快就反馈过结果来了,没有达到预期的效果,但从她的结果可以看出是由于input_date插入的是YYYY-MM-DD 24HH:MI:SS格式的数据导致无法按日期来分组。
既然插入的是YYYY-MM-DD 24HH:MI:SS格式得数据,要按日期来排序就需要对input_date使用trunc函数来截取日期值。
最终把原来的两个SQL改成如下语句:
语句三:
- SELECT trunc(a.input_date, 'dd'), a.heart_active, SUM(decode(a.heart_active, 1, 1, 0, 1))
- FROM rfid_fixed_heart a
- GROUP BY a.heart_active, trunc(a.input_date, 'dd')
- ORDER BY trunc(a.input_date, 'dd') DESC;
语句四:
- SELECT trunc(a.input_date, 'dd'), SUM(decode(a.heart_active, '0', '1')) AS heart_active_0,
- SUM(decode(a.heart_active, '1', '1')) AS heart_active_1
- FROM rfid_fixed_heart a
- GROUP BY trunc(a.input_date, 'dd');
把语句给那网友后,运行满足要求,OK。对于SQL语句的编写需要认真考虑数据特殊性和表结构,那样才能够实现SQL语句对不同环境的适用。
附未使用decode函数的实现SQL:
- SELECT op_date, heart_active, SUM(heart_active_0) AS heart_active_0,
- SUM(heart_active_1) AS heart_active_1
- FROM (SELECT to_char(rfid_fixed_heart.input_date, 'yyyy-mm-dd') AS op_date,
- heart_active AS heart_active,
- CASE heart_active
- WHEN '0' THEN
- COUNT(heart_active)
- ELSE
- 0
- END AS heart_active_0,
- CASE heart_active
- WHEN '1' THEN
- COUNT(heart_active)
- ELSE
- 0
- END AS heart_active_1
- FROM rfid_fixed_heart
- GROUP BY input_date, heart_active) a
- GROUP BY op_date, heart_active
- ORDER BY op_date DESC
结果如下:
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/Automation_software/archive/2011/03/02/1968737.html
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