MySQL字符集的修改在不同的环境下有不同的方法,下面为您介绍的是在Liunx环境下MySQL字符集的修改方法,如果您对此方面感兴趣的话,不妨一看。
Liunx下修改MySQL字符集:
1.查找MySQL的cnf文件的位置
- find / -iname '*.cnf' -print
- /usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
- /usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf
- /usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf
- /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf
- /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf
- /usr/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf
- /usr/share/texmf/web2c/mktex.cnf
- /usr/share/texmf/web2c/fmtutil.cnf
- /usr/share/texmf/tex/xmltex/xmltexfmtutil.cnf
- /usr/share/texmf/tex/jadetex/jadefmtutil.cnf
- /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
- /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-large.cnf
- /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-small.cnf
- /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-medium.cnf
- /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-huge.cnf
2. 拷贝 small.cnf、my-medium.cnf、my-huge.cnf、my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf其中的一个到/etc下,命名为my.cnf
- cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#p#3. 修改my.cnf
- vi /etc/my.cnf
在[client]下添加
- default-character-set=utf8
在[mysqld]下添加
- default-character-set=utf8
4.重新启动MySQL
- [root@bogon ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql restart
- Shutting down MySQL [ 确定 ]
- Starting MySQL. [ 确定 ]
- [root@bogon ~]# mysql -u root -p
- Enter password:
- Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
- Your MySQL connection id is 1
- Server version: 5.1.22-rc-community-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
- Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
#p#5.查看MySQL字符集设置
- mysql> show variables like 'collation_%';
- +----------------------+-----------------+
- | Variable_name | Value |
- +----------------------+-----------------+
- | collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |
- | collation_database | utf8_general_ci |
- | collation_server | utf8_general_ci |
- +----------------------+-----------------+
- 3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
- mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';
- +--------------------------+----------------------------+
- | Variable_name | Value |
- +--------------------------+----------------------------+
- | character_set_client | utf8 |
- | character_set_connection | utf8 |
- | character_set_database | utf8 |
- | character_set_filesystem | binary |
- | character_set_results | utf8 |
- | character_set_server | utf8 |
- | character_set_system | utf8 |
- | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
- +--------------------------+----------------------------+
- 8 rows in set (0.02 sec)
- mysql>
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