随着我们对DHCP协议的深入了解,我们不妨动手做一下DHCP实验,来帮助我们了解DHCP的有关操作。这里我们就来讲解三个DHCP实验。近日,有朋友问我一些DHCP实验的一些问题。随便就再把DHCP的实验重新做了一次,与大家分离一下:
DHCP实验一:无DHCP代理
拓扑如下:
Router0配置如下:
!interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.0.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.1
!
ip dhcp pool bapilong
network 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.0.1
dns-server 10.10.10.10
PC机可获取到IP地址,如图:
以上实验使用思科TP模拟器
DHCP实验二:使用DHCP中继代理
拓扑图如下:
Router1配置如下:
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.10.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 20.20.20.1
!
ip dhcp pool work1
network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.10.10.1
dns-server 100.100.100.100
!
ip dhcp pool work2
network 20.20.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 20.20.20.1
dns-server 100.100.100.100
!
interface Ethernet1/0
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
!
ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.1
ip route 20.20.20.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.1
Router2配置如下:
interface Ethernet1/0
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 23.1.1.2
!
interface Ethernet1/1
ip address 23.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1/3
ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 23.1.1.2
DHCP实验结果如下:
PC2:
R1#Interface FastEthernet0/1 assigned DHCP address 10.10.10.2, mask 255.255.255.0
R4#show ip int brInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1 10.10.10.2 YES DHCP up upPC3:
R4#Interface FastEthernet0/1 assigned DHCP address 20.20.20.2, mask 255.255.255.0
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1 20.20.20.2 YES DHCP up up
以上使用工大DY,CCNA路由版做为实验,用思科TP做这个实验时总是无法获取IP地址,故使用DY,其中的PC2为R3路由器,PC3为R4路由器,该两台路由器模拟成PC机,具体配置我就不帖出来了。
DHCP实验三:使用三层交换机
网络拓扑如下:
三层交换机配置如下:
- !
- interface FastEthernet0/1
- switchport access vlan 20
- !
- interface FastEthernet0/2
- switchport access vlan 30
- !
- interface Vlan20
- ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
- !
- interface Vlan30
- ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.0
- !
- ip dhcp pool work1
- network 20.20.20.0 255.255.255.0
- default-router 20.20.20.1
- dns-server 100.100.100.100
- ip dhcp pool work2
- network 30.30.30.0 255.255.255.0
- default-router 30.30.30.1
- dns-server 100.100.100.100
DHCP实验结果如下:
PC4:
PC5配置如下:
以上使用思科TP做为实验工具。