在ICMP协议的应用中,我们使用Ping命令进行操作的任务也是比较多的。那么这里我们主要介绍的就是Linux下用ICMP实现简单的Ping功能。如果目的主机在工 输出在工状态 如果5妙内无相应 用SIGALRM信号中断进程。那么现在就让我们看看具体的Linux下用ICMP实现的Ping功能具体的代码进行一下介绍吧。
- #include "unp.h"
- void send_echo_req(int sockfd, struct sockaddr_in *dstaddr);
- uint16_t in_cksum(uint16_t *addr, int len);
- void recv_echo_reply(int sockfd);
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int sockfd;
- struct sockaddr_in dstaddr;
- if ((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP)) == -1)
- err_sys("socket");
- bzero(&dstaddr, sizeof(dstaddr));
- dstaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- dstaddr.sin_port = htons(0);
- if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &dstaddr.sin_addr) <= 0)
- err_sys("inet_pton");
- send_echo_req(sockfd, &dstaddr);
- recv_echo_reply(sockfd);
- exit(0);
- }
- void send_echo_req(int sockfd, struct sockaddr_in *dstaddr)
- {
- char buf[100];
- size_t len = sizeof(struct icmp);
- struct icmp *icmp;
- socklen_t dstlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
- bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
- icmp = (struct icmp *)buf;
- icmp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
- icmp->icmp_code = 0;
- icmp->icmp_id = getpid();
- icmp->icmp_seq = 1;
- icmp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum((uint16_t *) icmp, sizeof(struct icmp));
- if (sendto(sockfd, buf, len, 0, (SA *)dstaddr, dstlen) == -1)
- err_sys("sendto");
- }
- void recv_echo_reply(int sockfd)
- {
- char buf[100];
- ssize_t n;
- struct ip *ip;
- struct icmp *icmp;
- while (1) {
- alarm(5); /* set timeout */
- if ((n = read(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1)
- err_sys("read");
- ip = (struct ip *)buf;
- if (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_ICMP) {
- fprintf(stderr, "protocol error.
- ");
- exit(1);
- }
- icmp = (struct icmp *)(buf + sizeof(struct ip));
- if (icmp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
- if (icmp->icmp_id != getpid()) {
- fprintf(stderr, "not this process.
- ");
- exit(1);
- } else {
- printf("destination host is alive.
- ");
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- uint16_t in_cksum(uint16_t *addr, int len)
- {
- int nleft = len;
- uint32_t sum = 0;
- uint16_t *w = addr;
- uint16_t answer = 0;
- while (nleft > 1) {
- sum += *w++;
- nleft -= 2;
- }
- if (nleft == 1) {
- *(unsigned char *)(&answer) = *(unsigned char *)w ;
- sum += answer;
- }
- sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
- sum += (sum >> 16);
- answer = ~sum;
- return(answer);
- }
- void err_sys(const char *errmsg)
- {
- perror(errmsg);
- exit(1);
- }
以上就是Linux ICMP的ping功能实现的具体代码。