考试大收集整理了全国计算机软考软件设计师英语模拟试题及答案解析,2010年下半年软考时间是2010年5月22日 、23日。 考试大祝各位顺利通过本次考试！
Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) technology is the (1) component architecture for the Java 2 Plat- form, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) platform. EJB technology enables rapid and simplified development of(2),(3), secure and portable applications based on Java technology. In EJB 2. x, there are three kinds of enterprise beans : (4), ( 5 ) ,message - driver bean.
( 1 ) A. client - side
B. server - side
C. database - side
D. HTTFP - side
(2), ( 3 ) A. distributed
B. integration
C. transactional
D. international
(4) ,(5)A. instance bean
B. entity bean
C. transaction bean
D. session bean
答案:(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)B (5)D
解析：企业级JavaBeans(EJB)技术是Jaya 2平台上服务器端的组建架构体系。即J2EE平台。EJB技术使企业能够快速、简便地开发出基于Java技术的分布式的、事务完整的、安全和轻便的企业级应用。在EJB2·x中，共有3种企业级bean：实体bean、会话bean、消息驱动bean。
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●SOAP Version l．2(SOAP)is a lightweight(1)intended for exchanging structured information in a decentralized。distributed environment．It uses(2)technologies to define an extensible messaging framework providing a message construct that can be exchanged over a variety of underlying protocols· The framework has been designed to be(3)of any particular programming model and other implementa— tion sDecifie semantics．Two major design goals for SOAP are(4)and(5)．SOAP attempts to meet these， goals by omitting，from the messaging framework，features that are often found in distributed sys-terns．
(1)A．standard
B．protocol
C．criterion
D．draft
(2)A．HTrP
B．HTML
C．XML
D．XHTML
(3)A adhere
B．build upon
C．dependent
D．independent
(4)、(5)A．simplicity
B．complicated
C．extensibility
D．tensibility
答案：(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)B (5)D
解析：SOAP简单对象应用协议是一个轻量级的协议，它的目的是在分散和分布的环境下交换结构化的信息。它使用XML技术来定义一个可扩展的消息框架以提供一个可在各种底层协议上交互的消息架构。这个消息框架被设计成为独立于任何编程模型和其他具体实现语义。SOAP设计的两大主要目的是简单和可扩展。SOAP试图通过在消息框架上省略分布式系统中常见的特征来达到这两个目的。
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●The Semantic Web is a web of dat a There is lots of data we all use every day，and its not part of the（1）．I can see my bank statements on the web，and my photographs，and I can see my appoint． ments in a calendar．But can I see my photos in a calendar to see what l was doing when I took them 9． Can I see bank statement lines in a calendar?
Why not?Because we don’t have a web of dat a Because data is controlled by （2），and each application keeps it to itself．
The Semantic Web is about two things．It is about common formats for interchange of(1 3)，where01 the original Web we only had interchange of documents．Also it is about language for recording how the data relates to real world（4）．That allows a person，or a （5），to start off in one database，and then move through an unending set of databases which are connected not by wires but by being about the same thing.
(1) A. life
B. WWW
C. page
D. web
(2) A. manager
B. applications
C. software
D. computer
(3) A. documents
B. pages
C. means
D. data
(4) A. objects
B. people
C. computers
D. instances
(5 )A. operator
B. administrator
C. machine
D. server
答案：(1)D (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)C
解析：语义web是一个数据组成的网络。我们现在每天使用大量数据。它们并不是网络的一部分。我可以在网上看我的银行结单。还有我的照片。我可以在我的日历上看到我的约会。但是我能在看日历里的照片时看到我照相时在干什么吗?我能在日历中看到银行授信额度吗?
为什么不能?因为我们并不是拥有一个由数据组成的网络。因为数据是由应用程序控制的，并且只为它自己维护数据。
语义web主要涉及了两方面。它是交换数据的公共方式，在最初的网络上我们只有交换文档的方式。它也是一种语言。这个语言记录了怎样将数据与现实世界对象相联系。这样就允许一个人或者一台机器，从一个数据库开始，在一系列无尽的数据库间移动，而这些数据库不是靠电线连接的。而是因为它们都是关于同一件事物的数据库。
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●The web is an information space．Human beings have a lot of mental machinery for manipulating，imaginin9，and finding their way in spaces．URIs are the （1）in that space．
Unlike web data formats，where HTML is an important one，but not the only one，and web pmto- cols，where HTTP has a similar status，there is only one Web (2)technology：URIs． Uniform Resource Identifiers(URIs，aka URLs)are short strings that (3)resources in the web： documents，images，downloadable files，services，electronic mailboxes，and other resources．They make resources(4)under a variety of naming schemes and(5)methods such as HTTP，FrP，and Interact mail addressable in the same simple way．They reduce the tedium of”log in to this server．then issue thi{ magic command…”down to a single click．
It is an extensible technology：there are a number of existing addressing schemes，and more may be incorporated over time．
(1)A．identifiers
B．strings
C．machinesD points
(2)A．accessing
B．naming／addressing
C．communicatin9
D．searching
(3)A．nanle
B．access
C．identify
D．find
(4)A．available
B．avail
C．reachable
D．necessary
(5)A．explorer
B．download
C．access
D．browse
答案：(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C
解析：互联网是一个信息空间。在外太空中，人类有很多用来操纵、设想、寻路的高智商机器。URIs就是信息空间的指南。
HTML是一种重要的网上数据格式。但不是唯一一种；对于网络协议，HTTP拥有相似地位。但是不像网上数据的格式和网络协议，网络上只有一种命名／寻址技术：URIs。
统一资源定位符(URIs，aka URLs)是一些在网上标识资源的字符串。这些资源包括：文档、图片、可下载文件、服务、电子邮箱以及其他资源。他们使资源在一系列命名机制和访问方法比如HTTP、FTP下变成是可获取的。网上邮件也是靠这种简便方法设定地址的。他们使繁杂的“登录服务器。然后发出命令…”操作变成为一个简单的点击。
它是一个可扩展的技术：现在有多种寻址机制，并且随着时间的过去，更多的技术将会合并。
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Network managers have long awaited (1) voice-over-IP(VOIP)solutions. VOIP (2)ease network management and decreases costs by converging a company' s telephony and data infrastructures into one network. And a VOIP solution implemented at a company' s head - quarters with far - reaching/3 ) offices can save tremendous amounts of (4)in long distance phone bills, provided that solutiori de- livers POTS -like voice quality (5)the Internet.
(1) A. practice
B. practical
C. practicably
D. practicum
(2) A. promising
B. promised
C. promises
D. promise
(3) A. small
B. local
C. branch
D. end
(4) A. cash
B. money
C. space
D. time
(5) A. in
B. through
C. over
D. above
答案：(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)C
解析：网络管理者很久之前就等待着实用的(practical)VOIP解决方案的出现。VOIP承诺(promises)网络管理能够更加简便。并通过将公司语音和数据结合在一个网络内传送达到减小开销的目的。VOIP可以节省公司总部与遥远的分支(branch)机构间的长途话音业务的开销(money)，通过(over)因特网传输，可提供同传统话音(POTS)有着相同的话音质量。
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