以下的文章主要是以实例演示的方式来讲解如何正确的执行Oracle发送邮件，以下的文章就就是对其实际的操作步骤的讲解，如果你对其相关的实际操作有兴趣的话，你就可以对以下的文章点击观看了。
LINUX AS3+Oracle 9.2||10.20.
从Oracle发送邮件:
示例如下：
具体的测试环境:LINUX AS3 , Oracle 9.0.2.4
- SQL> select * from v$version;
- BANNER
- Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
- PL/SQL Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
- CORE 9.2.0.3.0 Production
- TNS for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
- NLSRTL Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
- SQL> select * from v$version;
- Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
- PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
- CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
- TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
- NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
MAIL服务器为WIN2003,WINMAIL
1.保证ORACLE服务器到MAIL服务器网络畅通,25端口打开
2.创建Oracle发送邮件的procedure如下:
- CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SEND_MAIL
(as_sender in varchar2, --邮件发送者
as_recp in varchar2, --邮件接收者
as_subject in varchar2, --邮件标题
as_msg_body in varchar2) --邮件内容
- IS
- ls_mailhost varchar2(30) := 'mail server'; -- address or IP
- lc_mail_conn utl_smtp.connection;
- ls_subject varchar2(100);
- ls_msg_body varchar2(20000);
- ls_username varchar2(256) := 'usercode';
- ls_password varchar2(256) := 'password';
- BEGIN
- lc_mail_conn := utl_smtp.open_connection(ls_mailhost, 25);
- utl_smtp.helo(lc_mail_conn, ls_mailhost);
- utl_smtp.command(lc_mail_conn, 'AUTH LOGIN');
- utl_smtp.command(lc_mail_conn, demo_base64.encode(utl_raw.cast_to_raw(ls_username)));
- utl_smtp.command(lc_mail_conn, demo_base64.encode(utl_raw.cast_to_raw(ls_password)));
- ls_subject := 'Subject: [' || upper(sys_context('userenv', 'db_name')) || '] - ' || as_subject;
- ls_msg_body := as_msg_body;
utl_smtp.mail(lc_mail_conn, '<'||as_sender||'>'); --这里的'<' 一定要写,不然会出现permanent error
utl_smtp.rcpt(lc_mail_conn, '<'||as_recp||'>');--这里的'<' 一定要写,不然会出现permanent error
- utl_smtp.open_data(lc_mail_conn);
- ls_msg_body := 'From: ' || as_sender || chr(13) || chr(10) || 'To: ' || as_recp || chr(13) || chr(10) || ls_subject ||
- chr(13) || chr(10) || chr(13) || chr(10) || ls_msg_body;
utl_smtp.write_raw_data(lc_mail_conn, utl_raw.cast_to_raw(ls_msg_body)); --这样写subject可以支持中文但body内容不支持中文;
-- utl_smtp.write_data(lc_mail_conn, ls_msg_body); --这样写subject不支持中文
- utl_smtp.close_data(lc_mail_conn);
- utl_smtp.quit(lc_mail_conn);
- EXCEPTION
- WHEN UTL_SMTP.INVALID_OPERATION THEN
- dbms_output.put_line('invalid operation');
- WHEN UTL_SMTP.TRANSIENT_ERROR THEN
- dbms_output.put_line('transient error');
- WHEN UTL_SMTP.PERMANENT_ERROR THEN
- dbms_output.put_line('permanent error');
- WHEN OTHERS THEN
- dbms_output.put_line('others');
- end send_mail;
3.执行Oracle发送邮件:
- exec send_mail('heyu@163.net','admin@163.net','我我','this is a oracle test mail');
注意事项:上面的过程如果在编译中出现demo_base64.encode must be declared,请大家创建下面的包和包体;
- CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE demo_base64 IS
- -- Base64-encode a piece of binary data.
- --
- -- Note that this encode function does not split the encoded text into
- -- multiple lines with no more than 76 bytes each as required by
- -- the MIME standard.
以上的相关内容就是对Oracle发送邮件的介绍，望你能有所收获。
【编辑推荐】
