在向大家详细介绍Ubuntu cvs之前，首先让大家了解下Ubuntu cvs，然后全面介绍Ubuntu cvs，希望对大家有用。
1.下载源代码
可以用***的 Ubuntu cvs版的，这样需要从 Ubuntu cvs上下代码了，此时需要做一些准备工作代码:sudo apt-get install ssh Ubuntu cvs texinfo然后到 Ubuntu cvs服务器上下载***的代码，先进入自己家目录代码:export Ubuntu cvs_RSH="ssh"Ubuntu cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@Ubuntu cvs.sv.gnu.org:/Ubuntu cvsroot/emacs co -r emacs-unicode-2 emacs
2.编译先配置一些编译环境代码:
- sudo apt-gt install build-essential
- sudo apt-get build-dep emacs21
- sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-dev
- sudo apt-get install xorg-dev
- sudo apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev
用下面的方法编译代码:
./configure –prefix=/usr –with-x-toolkit=gtk
如果这一步报错，很可能是因为没有安装 gtk2的开发包，那就安装吧。( sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev)
同时根据报错的提示来安装其他的dev包。
- make bootstrap
- make info
- sudo make install
3.初步配置
首先是中文字体，ubuntu下默认的 emacs 的字体太让人不爽了，我们可以在 .Xresources中设定。将下面的代码放到你的 ~/.Xresources中，没有这个文件的话就新建一个。
代码:
- EEmacs.FontBackend: xft
- Xft.dpi: 98
- Xft.hinting: None
写好后用 xrdb -load ~/.Xresources 然后重启动Emacs。
- 我的.emacs文件：
- (custom-set-variables
- ;; custom-set-variables was added by Custom.
- ;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
- ;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
- ;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
- '(auto-compression-mode nil)
- '(auto-image-file-mode t)
- '(auto-save-default nil)
- '(compile-command "make")
- '(default-major-mode (quote text-mode))
- '(display-time-mode t)
- '(ido-mode (quote buffer) nil (ido))
- '(imenu-sort-function (quote imenu--sort-by-name))
- '(inhibit-startup-screen t)
- '(make-backup-files nil)
- '(scroll-bar-mode nil)
- '(scroll-conservatively 10000)
- '(setq calendar-location-name)
- '(show-paren-mode t)
- '(tab-width 4)
- '(text-mode-hook (quote (text-mode-hook-identify)))
- '(visible-bell t)
- '(x-select-enable-clipboard t))
- (custom-set-faces
- ;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
- ;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
- ;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
- ;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
- )
- ;; fonts
- (set-default-font "Courier:pixelsize=14")
- (set-fontset-font "fontset-default" 'unicode '("simsun" . "unicode-bmp"))
- ;; keybind
- (global-set-key (kbd "C-c SPC") 'set-mark-command)
- ;; color-screen (useful for ls)
- (setq ansi-color-for-comint-mode t)
- ;; Theme
- (require 'color-theme)
- (cond ((eq window-system 'x) (color-theme-deep-blue)))
- ;; MATLAB
- (add-to-list 'load-path "/usr/local/matlab/java/extern/EmacsLink/lisp")
- (autoload 'matlab-eei-connect "matlab-eei"
- "Connects Emacs to MATLAB's external editor interface.")
- (autoload 'matlab-mode "matlab" "Enter Matlab mode." t)
- (setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.m\\'" . matlab-mode) auto-mode-alist))
- (autoload 'matlab-shell "matlab" "Interactive Matlab mode." t)
- (setq matlab-indent-function t) ; if you want function bodies indented
- (setq matlab-verify-on-save-flag nil) ; turn off auto-verify on save
- (defun my-matlab-mode-hook ()
- (setq fill-column 76)
- (imenu-add-to-menubar "Find")) ; where auto-fill should wrap
- (add-hook 'matlab-mode-hook 'my-matlab-mode-hook)
- ;; CC mode
- (defun my-ccmode-common-hook ()
- (define-key c-mode-base-map "\C-m" 'c-context-line-break)
- (c-toggle-auto-state)
- (c-toggle-auto-hungry-state 1)
- (which-function-mode))
- (add-hook 'c-initialization-hook 'my-ccmode-common-hook)
- (setq c-basic-offset 2)
- (setq c-default-style '(
- (c-mode . "k&r")
- (c++-mode . "stroustrup")
- (java-mode . "java")
- (awk-mode . "awk")
- (python-mode . "python")
- (other . "linux")))
- ;; xcscope
- (require 'xcscope)
- ; auctex
- ;(load "auctex.el" nil t t)
- ;(load "preview-latex.el" nil t t)
- ; w3m
- (require 'w3m-load)
- ; sdcv
- (require 'sdcv-mode)
- (global-set-key (kbd "C-c d") 'sdcv-search)
以上介绍Ubuntu cvs系统。
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