Ubuntu VMware对于电脑使用的玩家的常用软件，然后我就学习及深入的研究Ubuntu VMware，在这里和大家一起探讨Ubuntu VMware的使用方法，希望对大家有用。在Ubuntu下安装VMware Tools的两种方式 以下是步骤，第一种是在没有下载Ubuntu VMware Tools的步骤，第二种是已下载Ubuntu VMware Tools的步骤，第一种我已测试过可行，只是下载有点慢，花了我一天一夜下载，可能是我网速太慢了吧^_^，找了好久才找到，所以贴出来给大家参考下。
第一种：
1.在Ubuntu 8.04(Handy)下安装VMware Tools下载脚本wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu804vmtools.sh修改脚本权限chmod +x ubuntu804vmtools.sh执行sudo ./ubuntu804vmtools.sh安装过程中会有提问，直接按回车键采用默认参数即可。
2.在Ubuntu 8.10(Intrepid)下安装VMware Tools下载脚本wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu810vmtools.sh修改脚本权限 chmod +x ubuntu810vmtools.sh执行sudo ./ubuntu810vmtools.sh安装过程中会有提问，直接按回车键采用默认参数即可。
3.在Ubuntu 9.04(Janunty)下安装VMware Tools下载脚本wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu904vmtools.sh修改脚本权限 chmod +x ubuntu904vmtools.sh执行sudo ./ubuntu904vmtools.sh安装过程中会有提问，直接按回车键采用默认参数即可。如果你使用的是VMware Fusion、Server和Workstation,记得在安装完成后需要重启虚拟机。
第二种：
Ubuntu VMware Tools说简单不简单，说难也不难，下面列出Ubuntu VMware Tools的相关方法和代码。Ubuntu VMware Tools位置:VMware的安装路径VMwareVMware Workstationlinux.iso启动后按Esc选择recovery mode登陆.然后点击"虚拟机"→"安装VMware Tools".[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像:
- [root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
- [root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
- [root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
- [root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
- [root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
- [root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
- [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
- Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
- Installing the content of the package.
# 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了
- In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
- [/usr/bin]
- What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
- [/etc/rc.d]
- What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
- [/etc/rc.d/init.d]
- In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
- [/usr/sbin]
- In which directory do you want to install the library files?
- [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
- Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it,
- including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
- [yes]
- In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
- [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
- Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it,
- including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
- [yes]
- The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
- successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
- time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
- Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
- invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
- this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
- Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
- Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
- Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
- The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
- pcnet32 30153 0
- Unloading pcnet32 module
- Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
- The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
- Detected X.org version 6.8.
- 关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
- 启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
- [1] "640x480"
- [2]< "800x600"
- [3] "1024x768"
- [4] "1152x864"
- [5] "1280x800"
- [6] "1152x900"
- [7] "1280x1024"
- [8] "1376x1032"
- [9] "1400x1050"
- [10] "1680x1050"
- [11] "1600x1200"
- [12] "1920x1200"
- [13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
- [2] 3
- X Window System Version 6.8.2
- Release Date: 9 February 2005
- X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
- Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
- Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
- Build Date: 04 May 2006
- Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
- Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
- to make sure that you have the latest version.
- Module Loader present
- OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386)
- (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2))
- #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
- Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
- (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
- (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
- (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
- (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
- (WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
- X is running fine with the new config file.
- Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
- Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
- Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
- DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
- Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
- The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
- kernel completed successfully.
- You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
- effect.
- You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
- "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
- To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
- /etc/init.d/network stop
- rmmod pcnet32
- rmmod vmxnet
- depmod -a
- modprobe vmxnet
- /etc/init.d/network start
- Enjoy,
- --the VMware team
- [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让Ubuntu VMware Tools 生效.重启后,你可能会发现还是要按"Ctrl+Alt"释放鼠标(VM6.0没这问题了),因为我用的是5.5.3,所以要手动执行才有效果.通过终端运行Ubuntu VMware-Tools:点击Ubuntu桌面左上角的Applications→附件→终端,会打开一个类似Windows中记事本的程序,在里面输入以下内容($是自带的,不用专门输入):
$ /usr/bin/vmware-toolbox
如果你嫌麻烦，我们就需要让vmware-toolbox实现开机自动运行。点击Ubuntu菜单：System→首选项→会话→Startup Programs，Add一个Name叫“vmware-toolbox”，Command是“/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox”的启动程序。这样每次开机后就能自动运行Ubuntu VMware Tools了。重启Ubuntu看看效果吧！（注意：vmware-toolbox并不是在后台隐藏运行的，启动后不要关闭）。
Ubuntu VMware Tools固然是个好东西，但也有副作用，比如说：虚拟机中的鼠标的滚轮不好使了。我们这样解决这个问题，还是打开终端，输入：$ sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf这个命令使系统以root权限打开鼠标配置文件/etc/X11/xorg.conf。把文件中的Option “Protocol” “ps/2”改成Option “Protocol” “IMPS/2”重启Ubuntu搞定。
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