本文要实现的是以上一页和下一页的方式实现的ASP.NET高效分页,至于以1、2、3、4这样的形式显示的ASP.NET高效分页,还有待于作者的进一步研究ASP.NET高效分页后实现。
简单、高效这是我们追求的分页效果。
现在有三种很常见的分页:
1、分页用的html和后台代码都自己写 ,设计和代码一般都只对应某个网页,难以在其他页面很好的重用
2、最简单的当然是数据控件自带的分页功能,他的那些缺陷已经被讨论很多年了,我就不重复了,相信稍微有点魄力和职业态度的程序员都不会用那个分页
3、自制的分页控件,可以实现代码和设计的分离,可以在多个页面重用控件,但是缺陷是:每个页面都得调用控件而且还要在页面的后台代码里初始化控件,例如向控件里传送总页数、当前分页序号、页面大小等
综合以上分析,我打算自己做个简单的分页控件,思路如下:
1、首先必须实现分页时代码和设计的分离,例如“下一页”,“上一页”,他们的样式写在一个文件里,而把控制他们怎么显示写在另一个文件里,例如,到了最后一页,“最后一页”这个按钮不能用。所以我写了个template.html文件,这个描述了分页时的样式
- Code
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <title></title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div style="width: 100%; height: 30px; overflow: hidden; clear: both; font-size: 12px;" id="MyPagingString{10}">
- <div style="float: left; width: 50px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; height: 20px;
- border: 1px solid #d8dfea; margin-left: 15px; cursor: pointer; display: {0}"
- onmouseover="p.on({1},this)" onmouseout="p.out({1},this)" onclick="p.direct({1},'first','{10}')">
- 第一页
- </div>
- <div style="float: left; width: 50px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; height: 20px;
- border: 1px solid #d8dfea; margin-left: 15px; cursor: pointer; display: {0}"
- onmouseover="p.on({2},this)" onmouseout="p.out({2},this)" onclick="p.direct({2},'previous','{10}')">
- 上一页
- </div>
- <div style="float: left; width: 50px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; height: 20px;
- border: 1px solid #d8dfea; margin-left: 15px; cursor: pointer; display: {0}"
- onmouseover="p.on({3},this)" onmouseout="p.out({3},this)" onclick="p.direct({3},'next','{10}')">
- 下一页
- </div>
- <div style="float: left; width: 65px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; height: 20px;
- border: 1px solid #d8dfea; margin-left: 15px; cursor: pointer; display: {0}"
- onmouseover="p.on({4},this)" onmouseout="p.out({4},this)" onclick="p.direct({4},'end','{10}',{11})">
- 最后一页
- </div>
- <div style="float: left; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 20px; display: {9}">
- 每页记录:<span style=" color:Red;">{5}</span> 当前页: <span style=" color:red;">{6} </span> 总页数: <span style=" color:Red;">{7}</span> 总记录数: <span style=" color:Red;">{8}</span>
- </div>
- </div>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var divTab='MyPagingString{10}';
- var div=[{1},{2},{3},{4}];
- var p = {
- init: function() {
- var pstr=document.getElementById(divTab).getElementsByTagName("div");
- if (!div[0]){
- pstr[0].style.color = '#ccc';}
- if (!div[1]){
- pstr[1].style.color = '#ccc';}
- if (!div[2]){
- pstr[2].style.color = '#ccc';}
- if (!div[3]){
- pstr[3].style.color = '#ccc';}
- },
- on: function(v, this_) {
- if (v) {
- this_.style.backgroundColor = '#3b5998'; this_.style.color = '#fff';
- }},
- out: function(v, this_) {
- if (v) {
- this_.style.backgroundColor = '#fff'; this_.style.color = '#000';
- }},
- direct:function(v,t,i){
- if (!v) {return;}
- var index=parseInt(i.split('|')[1]);
- var temp=i.split('|')[0]+'_paging_index=';
- var _cookie=document.cookie;
- var cookiekey=_cookie.substring(_cookie.indexOf(temp)+temp.length,_cookie.indexOf(";",_cookie.indexOf(temp)));
- document.cookie="paging_table="+i.split('|')[0];
- switch(t){
- case "first":
- document.cookie=temp+"0";
- break;
- case "previous":
- document.cookie=temp+(--index);
- break;
- case "next":
- document.cookie=temp+(++index);
- break;
- case "end":
- document.cookie=temp+arguments[3];
- break;
- }
- document.cookie="paging=1";
- document.forms[0].submit();
- }};
- p.init();
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
当程序第一次加载时,从硬盘读取分页模板文件template.html并且放入缓存,如果第二次有分页请求时就从缓存读取,
如果,template.html,被修改则再次从硬盘读取,类似asp.net里的配置文件读取机制,
缓存代码如下:
- Code
- public static string GetPageHtml()
- {
- pagingHtml = (string)(HttpContext.Current.Cache["paging"]);
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pagingHtml))
- {
- string path = null;
- CacheDependency cd;
- path = GetPagingTemplePath();
- cd = new CacheDependency(path);
- ReadPagingHtmlsFromDisk(path);
- HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert("paging", pagingHtml, cd);
- }
- return pagingHtml;
- }
2、对数据源的获取的sql实现了优化,下面是两种常用的分页语句,第二条语句的优势在于:
not in 会引起全表扫描,而且不会使用聚集索引,而第二条语句没有这样的缺陷
- select top size * from table where id not in (select top index*size id from table )
- lect top size * from table where id > (select max (id) from (select top index*size id from table) as T )
对用户输入的sql语句,例如“select * from table”自动优化成上面的第二种格式
下面这个方法实现了复杂sql语句转化
- Code
- public static string AnalyticsSql(string sql, int index, int size)
- {
- string keyid = null, columns = null, table = null, orderby = null, wherestr = null, originalSql = null;
- originalSql = sql;
- originalSql = originalSql.Replace(originalSql.Substring(originalSql.IndexOf(" select ") + 8, originalSql.IndexOf(" from ") - 8 - originalSql.IndexOf(" select ")), " count(*) ");
- if (sql.IndexOf(" * ") != -1)
- {
- if (sql.IndexOf("|") != -1)
- {
- keyid = sql.Substring(sql.IndexOf("|") + 1, sql.IndexOf(" ", sql.IndexOf("|")) - sql.IndexOf("|") - 1);
- }
- else
- {
- keyid = "id";
- }
- columns = "*";
- }
- else
- {
- keyid = sql.Substring(sql.IndexOf("select") + 6, sql.IndexOf(",") - sql.IndexOf("select") - 6);
- columns = sql.Substring(sql.IndexOf("select") + 6, sql.IndexOf(" from ") - 6 - sql.IndexOf("select"));
- }
- if (sql.IndexOf(" where ") != -1)
- {
- wherestr = " where ";
- if (sql.IndexOf(" order ") != -1)
- wherestr += sql.Substring(sql.IndexOf(" where ") + 7, sql.IndexOf(" order ") - sql.IndexOf(" where ") - 7);
- else
- wherestr += sql.Substring(sql.IndexOf(" where ") + 7);
- }
- table = GetSqlTable(sql);
- if (sql.IndexOf(" order ") != -1)
- {
- orderby = sql.Substring(sql.LastIndexOf("by") + 2);
- }
- else
- {
- orderby = keyid;
- }
- sql = "select top " + size.ToString() + " " + columns + " from " + table + " where " + keyid + ">isnull((select max (" + keyid + ") from (select top " + (index * size).ToString() + " " + keyid.ToString() + " from " + table + wherestr + " order by " + orderby + ") as T),0) order by " + keyid;
- return originalSql + ";" + sql;
- }
需要补充的是分页排序时id问题:
如果你的SQL语句写成了这样:
- 1、select * from table where ... order ...
- 则优化后的sql以id排序
- 2、select *|CustomerId from table where ... order ...
- 则优化后的sql以CustomerId排序
- 2、select CustomerId,CustomerName,... from table where ... order ...
- 则优化后的sql以CustomerId排序
- ==================================
然后根据当前信息格式化分页显示的htmls,例如,页数、页号、总记录数、以及上下页按钮是否可用。具体代码:
- Code
- public static string AnalyticsPagingHtmls(string tableAndindex,int count, int size, int index)
- {
- string _GetPageHtml = GetPageHtml();
- return string.Format
- (
- _GetPageHtml.Substring(0, _GetPageHtml.IndexOf(",{4}];") + 6),
- count == 0 || count <= size ? "none" : "",
- index == 0 ? "0" : "1",
- index == 0 ? "0" : "1",
- (index + 1 == ((count % size) == 0 ? count / size : ((count / size) + 1))) ? "0" : "1",
- (index + 1 == ((count % size) == 0 ? count / size : ((count / size) + 1))) ? "0" : "1",
- size,
- index + 1,
- (count % size) == 0 ? count / size : (count / size) + 1,
- count,
- count == 0 ? "none" : "",
- tableAndindex,
- ((count % size) == 0 ? count / size : ((count / size) + 1))-1
- )
- + _GetPageHtml.Substring(_GetPageHtml.IndexOf(",{4}];") + 6);
- }
如何使用这个分页方法:
第一步:在配置文件里写下如下代码:
- Code
- <configSections>
- <section name="MyPaging" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler"/>
- </configSections>
- <MyPaging>
- <add key="Paging" value="~/Paging/template.htm"/>
- </MyPaging>
第二步:在cs文件里,直接调用就行
- protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- if(MyPaging.IsPaging)
- {
- p1.InnerHtml = MyPaging.ExecutePaging(MyRep, "select CustomerId,ShipName,ShipAddress,ShippedDate from orders ", 0,5);
- p2.InnerHtml = MyPaging.ExecutePaging(MyRep2, "select CustomerID,CompanyName,ContactName,Address from dbo.Customers", 0,5);
- }
- }
前台代码:
- Code
- <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head runat="server">
- <title></title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form id="form1" runat="server">
- <asp:Repeater ID="MyRep" runat=server>
- <ItemTemplate>
- <div style="width:100%; height:20px;">
- <%# Eval("CustomerID") %>
- <%# Eval("ShipName") %>
- <%# Eval("ShipAddress") %>
- <%# Eval("ShippedDate")%>
- </div>
- </ItemTemplate>
- </asp:Repeater>
- <div id="p1" runat=server></div>
- <asp:Repeater ID="MyRep2" runat=server>
- <ItemTemplate>
- <div style="width:100%; height:20px;">
- <%# Eval("CustomerID")%>
- <%# Eval("CompanyName")%>
- <%# Eval("ContactName")%>
- <%# Eval("Address")%>
- </div>
- </ItemTemplate>
- </asp:Repeater>
- <div id="p2" runat=server></div>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
实现效果:
原文标题:asp.net简单&高效的分页实现,请大家提提意见
链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/chenxumi/archive/2009/11/05/1596777.html