VB.NET经过长时间的发展,很多用户都很了解VB.NET数据库开发了,这里我发表一下个人理解,和大家讨论讨论。下面介绍一个实例,来消化以上的相关知识。这里我在一个程序界面下实现了DAO,ADO,ODBC,OLEDB四种数据库访问方式。 VB.NET数据库开发程序代码分析:
- '整个程序功能是选择不同的连接方式来进行显示工作,三种方式显示效果完全相同
- '下面是主程序过程
- Private Sub Command1_Click()
- Dim selitem As Integer
- '判断连接数据库的方式
- If Option1.Value = True Then
- selitem = 1
- Else
- If Option2.Value = True Then
- selitem = 2
- Else
- selitem = 3
- End If
- End If
- '选取不同的数据库连接方式
- Select Case selitem
- Case 1:
- '使用DAO的数据库连接方式
- Call ShowByDAO
- Case 2:
- '使用ADO的数据库连接方式
- Call ShowByADO
- Case 3:
- '使用ODBC的数据库连接方式
- Call ShowByODBC
- Case 4:
- '使用OLEDB的数据库连接方式
- Call ShowByOLEDB
- End Select
- End Sub
- Private Sub ShowByDAO()
- '使用DAO的数据库连接方式
- Dim db As Database
- Dim rs As Recordset
- Dim sqlstr$ '存放查询语句
- Set db = OpenDatabase(App.Path & "\db1.mdb")
- sqlstr = "select * from 成绩表"
- Set rs = db.OpenRecordset(sqlstr)
- '显示结果
- Call GridShow(rs)
- End Sub
- Sub ShowByADO()
- Dim conn As New ADODB.Connection
- Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
- '使用数据源来连接数据库
- conn.Open "dsn=data"
- rs.CursorType = adOpenKeyset
- rs.LockType = adLockOptimistic
- rs.Open "select * from 成绩表", conn
- Call GridShowOfADO(rs)
- End Sub
- Sub ShowByODBC()
- Dim conn As New ADODB.Connection
- Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
- '使用数据源来连接数据库
- conn.Open "Provider=MSDASQL.1;Persist Security Info=False;Data Source=data"
- rs.Open "select * from 成绩表", conn
- '显示结果
- Call GridShowOfADO(rs)
- End Sub
- Sub ShowByOLEDB()
- Dim conn As New ADODB.Connection
- Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
- '使用数据源来连接数据库
- conn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + App.Path & "\db1.mdb" + ";Persist Security Info=False"
- rs.Open "select * from 成绩表", conn'显示结果
- Call GridShowOfADO(rs)
- End Sub
- Sub GridShow(rs As Recordset)
- '对dao方式进行显示工作
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0, 0) = "姓名"
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0, 1) = "性别"
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0, 2) = "语文"
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0, 3) = "数学"
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0, 4) = "英语"
- rs.MoveLast
- MSFlexGrid1.Rows = rs.RecordCount + 1
- MSFlexGrid1.Cols = rs.Fields.Count
- Dim i%
- i = 1
- rs.MoveFirst
- While (Not rs.EOF)MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 0) = rs.Fields(0)
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 1) = rs.Fields(1)
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 2) = rs.Fields(2)
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 3) = rs.Fields(3)
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 4) = rs.Fields(4)
- rs.MoveNext
- ii = i + 1
- 'If (rs.EOF = True) Then
- ' Exit For
- Wend
- End Sub
- Sub GridShowOfADO(rs As ADODB.Recordset)
- '对ado方式进行显示工作
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0, 0) = "姓名"
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0, 1) = "性别"
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0, 2) = "语文"
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0, 3) = "数学"
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0, 4) = "英语"
- '注意recordcount属性必须在当前记录指针在最后一条记录时才会返回正确的值
- rs.MoveLast
- MSFlexGrid1.Rows = rs.RecordCount + 1
- MSFlexGrid1.Cols = rs.Fields.Count
- Dim i%
- i = 1
- rs.MoveFirst
- While (Not rs.EOF)
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 0) = rs.Fields(0)
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 1) = rs.Fields(1)
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 2) = rs.Fields(2)
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 3) = rs.Fields(3)
- MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 4) = rs.Fields(4)
- rs.MoveNext
- ii = i + 1
- Wend
- End Sub
- Private Sub Command2_Click()
- End
- End Sub
上述代码已经在Windows 2000 professional和Visual Basic 6.0的环境下调试成功,喜欢VB.NET数据库开发的朋友不防试试。
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