本文将介绍的是.NET 4.0 Beta2中的Complex和BigInteger类,BigInteger类主要用途在于对不同数据的处理。希望对大家有所帮助。
.NET4.0 Beta2中提供了新的System.Numerics命名空间,对应于System.Numerics.dll。该命名空间下就两个类BigInteger和Complex,我们来简单了解下这两个类的用法。
BigInteger:任意大小的带符号整数
1.Int64, SByte, UInt16, UInt32, and UInt64这些都有一个MinValue和MaxValue属性。而BigInteger没有这两个属性,因为它没有大小限制。2.不可变的类型.3.由于他没有大小限制,理论上当它足够大的时候会出现OutOfMemoryException异常.
BigInteger类初始化
1.我们可以使用已有的数据类型来初始化BigInteger,如下:
- BigInteger bigIntFromDouble = new BigInteger(179032.6541);//会截取小点前的
- BigInteger bigIntFromInt64 = new BigInteger(934157136952);
2.我们也可以使用超出现有数据类型范围的方式来得到BigInteger:
- byte[] bytes = { 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 };
- BigInteger number = new BigInteger(bytes);
- Console.WriteLine("The value of number is {0} (or 0x{0:x}).", number);
- //The value of number is 4328719365 (or 0x102030405).
字节数组的第一个元素为16进制的最低位,依次升高.3.可以使用Parse或 TryParse方法将string的实例化为BigInteger:
- string positiveString = "91389681247993671255432112000000";
- string negativeString = "-90315837410896312071002088037140000";
- BigInteger posBigInt = 0;
- BigInteger negBigInt = 0;
- posBigInt = BigInteger.Parse(positiveString);
- Console.WriteLine(posBigInt);
- BigInteger.TryParse(negativeString, out negBigInt);
- Console.WriteLine(negBigInt);
4. 还可以使用静态方法Pow如下:
- BigInteger number = BigInteger.Pow(Int64.MaxValue, 3);
BigInteger支持所有的数学运算,我们可以完全象使用其他整数类型一样使用BigInteger
Complex复数类
- 1.var z1 = new Complex(); // this creates complex zero (0, 0)
- var z2 = new Complex(2, 4);
- var z3 = new Complex(3, 5);
- Console.WriteLine("Complex zero: " + z1);
- Console.WriteLine(z2 + " + " + z3 + " = " + (z2 + z3));
- Console.WriteLine("|z2| = " + z2.Magnitude);
- Console.WriteLine("Phase of z2 = " + z2.Phase);
2.我们可以使用一个ComplexFormatter类来辅助我们做格式化输出,如下:
- using System;
- using System.Numerics;
- public class ComplexFormatter :IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
- {
- public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
- {
- if (formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter))
- return this;
- else
- return null;
- }
- public string Format(string format, object arg,
- IFormatProvider provider)
- {
- if (arg is Complex)
- {
- Complex c1 = (Complex) arg;
- // Check if the format string has a precision specifier.
- int precision;
- string fmtString = String.Empty;
- if (format.Length > 1) {
- try {
- precision = Int32.Parse(format.Substring(1));
- }
- catch (FormatException) {
- precision = 0;
- }
- fmtString = "N" + precision.ToString();
- }
- if (format.Substring(0, 1).Equals("I", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- return c1.Real.ToString("N2") + " + " + c1.Imaginary.ToString("N2") + "i";
- else if (format.Substring(0, 1).Equals("J", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
- return c1.Real.ToString("N2") + " + " + c1.Imaginary.ToString("N2") + "j";
- else
- return c1.ToString(format, provider);
- }
- else
- {
- if (arg is IFormattable)
- return ((IFormattable) arg).ToString(format, provider);
- else if (arg != null)
- return arg.ToString();
- else
- return String.Empty;
- }
- }
- }
3.使用如下:
- Complex c1 = new Complex(12.1, 15.4);
- Console.WriteLine("Formatting with ToString():" + c1.ToString());
- Console.WriteLine("Formatting with ToString(format): " + c1.ToString("N2"));
- Console.WriteLine("Custom formatting with I0:" + String.Format(new ComplexFormatter(), "{0:I0}", c1));
- Console.WriteLine("Custom formatting with J3:" + String.Format(new ComplexFormatter(), "{0:J3}", c1));
原文标题:.NET 4.0 Beta2中的BigInteger和Complex类
链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/carysun/archive/2009/10/25/Numerics-BigIntegerComplex.html
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