一般的验证,在ASP.NET中比较常见,这里我们将介绍这个验机制的实现和扩展。验证方法还可以通过查询数据库进行验证。
Smark.Data支持通过Atteribute的方式来描述一个实体对象在数据保存前进行数据的有效验证,使用人员也可以通过扩展自己的Attribute实现新的验证方式。
在Smark.Data中所有实体必须继承DataObject,这个对象主要包装了一些简单的实体操作(详细代码可以到: http://smark.codeplex.com/ 获取)。先看一下DataObject数据添加的代码:
- private void NewData(IConnectinContext cc, ObjectMapper om)
- {
- Insert insert = new Insert(om.Table);
- object value = null;
- if (om.ID != null)
- {
- if (om.ID.Value != null)
- {
- if (!om.ID.Value.AfterByUpdate)
- {
- om.ID.Value.Executing(cc, this, om.ID,om.Table);
- insert.AddField(om.ID.ColumnName, om.ID.Handler.Get(this));
- }
- }
- else
- {
- insert.AddField(om.ID.ColumnName, om.ID.Handler.Get(this));
- }
- }
- foreach (PropertyMapper pm in om.Properties)
- {
- if (!EntityState._FieldState.ContainsKey(pm.Handler.Property.Name))
- {
- if (pm.Value != null && !pm.Value.AfterByUpdate)
- {
- pm.Value.Executing(cc, this, pm, om.Table);
- }
- }
- value = pm.Handler.Get(this);
- foreach (Validates.ValidaterAttribute val in pm.Validaters)
- {
- val.Validating(value, this, pm, cc);
- }
- if (EntityState._FieldState.ContainsKey(pm.Handler.Property.Name))
- {
- if (pm.Cast != null)
- {
- value = pm.Cast.ToColumn(value, pm.Handler.Property.PropertyType, this);
- }
- insert.AddField(pm.ColumnName, value);
- }
- }
- insert.Execute(cc);
- if (om.ID != null && om.ID.Value != null && om.ID.Value.AfterByUpdate)
- om.ID.Value.Executed(cc, this, om.ID,om.Table);
- }
红色部分代码部分描述,如果当属性存在验证描述的情况,就执行相关验证;实际情况下有可能一个属性配置多个验证的,如:不能为空,范围值等等。
首先定义一个验证基础类来描述需要干什么。
- [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
- public abstract class ValidaterAttribute : Attribute
- {
- public void Validating(object value, object source,Mappings.PropertyMapper pm,IConnectinContext cc )
- {
- if (!OnValidating(value, source, pm,cc))
- throw new ValidaterException(Message);
- }
- protected abstract bool OnValidating(object value, object source, Mappings.PropertyMapper pm, IConnectinContext cc);
- public string Message
- {
- get;
- set;
- }
- }
既然明确了要干什么,那下面就好扩展了。
不为空
- [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
- public class NotNull : ValidaterAttribute
- {
- public NotNull(string message)
- {
- Message = message;
- }
- protected override bool OnValidating(object value, object source, Mappings.PropertyMapper pm, IConnectinContext cc)
- {
- return value != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value.ToString());
- }
- }
长度限制
- [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
- public class Length : ValidaterAttribute
- {
- public Length(string min, string max, string message)
- {
- if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(min))
- MinLength = int.Parse(min);
- if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(max))
- MaxLength = int.Parse(max);
- Message = message;
- }
- public int? MinLength
- {
- get;
- set;
- }
- public int? MaxLength
- {
- get;
- set;
- }
- protected override bool OnValidating(object value, object source, Mappings.PropertyMapper pm, IConnectinContext cc)
- {
- if (value != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value.ToString()))
- {
- string data = Convert.ToString(value);
- if (MinLength != null && MinLength > data.Length)
- {
- return false;
- }
- if (MaxLength != null && data.Length > MaxLength)
- {
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- }
正则
- [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
- public class Match : ValidaterAttribute
- {
- public Match(string regex, string message)
- {
- Regex = regex;
- Message = message;
- }
- public string Regex
- {
- get;
- set;
- }
- protected override bool OnValidating(object value, object source, Mappings.PropertyMapper pm, IConnectinContext cc)
- {
- if (value != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value.ToString()))
- {
- string data = Convert.ToString(value);
- if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(
- data, Regex, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Length == 0)
- {
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- }
- [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
- public class EMail : Match
- {
- public EMail(string msg) : base(@"^([\w-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([\w-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$", msg) { }
- }
- [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
- public class CardID : Match
- {
- public CardID(string msg) : base(@"^(\d{15}$|^\d{18}$|^\d{17}(\d|X|x))$/", msg) { }
- }
当然还可以通过查询数据库进行验证
- [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
- public class Unique : ValidaterAttribute
- {
- public Unique(string err)
- {
- Message = err;
- }
- protected override bool OnValidating(object value, object source, Mappings.PropertyMapper pm, IConnectinContext cc)
- {
- if (value == null)
- return true;
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty((string)value))
- return true;
- string sql = "select {0} from {1} where {0}=@p1";
- Command cmd = new Command(string.Format(sql, pm.ColumnName, pm.OM.Table));
- cmd.AddParameter("p1", value);
- object result = cc.ExecuteScalar(cmd);
- return result == null || result == DBNull.Value;
- }
- }
- 对于使用也很简单
- ///
- /// 用户名称
- ///
- [Column]
- [NotNull("用户名不能为空!")]
- [Length("5", "16", "用户名长度必须5-16个字符!")]
- [Unique("该用户名已经给其他用户使用!")]
- string UserName { get; set; }
原文标题:Smark.Data实体成员数据验证
链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/henryfan/archive/2009/09/15/1566951.html
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